查询词典 modifier gene

Chinensis,tissue culture,Hygromycin,genetic transformaction system,gene isolation,Agamous gene,brassinolide,cDNA array,responsive gene

中国水仙；组织培养；潮霉素；转化系统；基因克隆； Agamous基因；油菜素内酯； cDNA阵列；应答基因

The avian influenza virus RNA was directly extracted and purified from chicken em-bryo allantoic fluid. According to published gene sequence,a pair of specific primers to the nucleoprotein gene of AIV was designed and synthesized. After that,the NP cDNA was amplified by RT-PCR .Then the complete NP gene was sequenced.

直接从鸡胚尿囊液中提取H9N2亚型禽流感病毒的RNA，并根据已发表的A型流感病毒株的核苷酸序列，设计了1对特异引物，采用RT-PCR技术成功地扩增了AIV的NP基因；将NPcDNA克隆后进行了序列测定。

Molecular cloning and characterization of the novel lection gene. Primers were designed based on conserved sequences of other lectin genes from Amaryllidaceae. A novel lectin gene was isolated from Zephyrathes grandiflora. The full-length cDNA of Zephyrathes grandiflora lectin was 955bp, containing an open reading frame (576bp) encoding a peptide of 191 amino acids. The gene was named as zga (Zephyrathes grandiflora agglutinin), with its encoding protein showing 59% similarity to GNA.

基因克隆及序列分析：根据石蒜科植物凝集素的保守区段，设计引物，采用RACE技术从韭莲中克隆出长度为952bp的新凝集素基因，包含了完整的编码序列(576bp)，它编码一个全长191个氨基酸的蛋白，与雪花莲外源凝集的相似性达59％，被命名为ZGA(Zephyrathes grandiflora agglutinin)。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

In order to analyze gene sequence of the bovine Theileria annulata in Xinjiang, a pair of primers was designed, Tamsl gene fragment was amplified by PCR, sequence of positive clones was showed that the gene fragment has a total length of 846 bp, which encoded 281 amine acids.

采用PCR技术，从新疆焦虫病疫区感染牛的全血中扩增到Tamsl基因，该基因长度为846 bp，编码281个氨基酸。

The p53 gene structural abnormality and mdm2 protein overexpression might be two factors causing p53 protein overexpresion in NPC. The function of p53 proteins produced by various structural anormality of p53 gene might be different in activating MDM2. The overexpression of p53 or mdm2 protein, particularly both cooperation, might play an important role during NPC genesis.Key words: Nasopharyngeal neoplasms; p53 gene; p53 protein; mdm2 protein

p53基因结构改变和mdm2蛋白过度表达是影响NPCp53蛋白过度表达的两个因素；不同类型p53基因结构改变所产生的p53蛋白激活MDM2的功能并不相同；p53和mdm2蛋白过度表达，尤其两蛋白协同作用，可能在NPC发生中起重要作用。

That means Pho85 kinaseand calcineurin were involved in salt tolerance with an identical target protein or in 中科院上海生化与细胞所博士学位论文摘要 the same pathway. Inhibition of calcineurin decrease the YPH499, pho80? mutant,and pap1 (pcl7)? mutant Mn2+ tolerance but not that of pho85? mutant and thepho85? mutant was more sensitive to Mn2+ than YPH499, pho80? mutant, and pap1(pcl7)? mutant even with the addition of cyclosporin A. Therefore, the conclusioncould be drawn that PHO85 gene played a dominant role in Mn2+ homeostasisregulation in compare with calcineurin. As for Ca2+ tolerance, cyclosporin A canincrease the tolerance to Ca2+ of all the mutant mention above, that means Pho85kinase and calcineurin function antagonistically in regulation of Ca2+ homeostasis.In Bioinformatics, BRI3 gene is a novel gene without any function clue but givehigh conservation in mammalian.

我们通过钙调磷酸酶的特异抑制剂环孢菌素A研究了YPH499、+2+pho85缺失株、pho80缺失株、pap1缺失株在钙调磷酸酶失活后对Na、Mn、2+Ca金属离子敏感性的变化，结果显示Pho85蛋白激酶和钙调磷酸酶通过直接+或间接激活同一个靶蛋白或途径来增强细胞对Na的耐受；和钙调磷酸酶相比，2+PHO85的缺失对酵母细胞Mn耐受性的破坏是相对控制性的，钙调磷酸酶的失2+活不能进一步降低pho85缺失株对Mn的耐受能力；Pho85和钙调磷酸酶在对2+Ca的耐受调节中是相互拮抗的，钙调磷酸酶的失活能增加pho85缺失株和2+pho80缺失株的Ca耐受。i中科院上海生化与细胞所博士学位论文摘要对本实验室克隆的人新基因BRI3进行系统的生物信息学分析，发现它是一个在哺乳动物中保守的，但功能未知的基因。

Methods PCR-SSCP and PCR product cloning, sequencing were performed to detect mutation of p16 gene exon 2 in peripheral blood of 60 patients with arseniasis caused by coal-burning pollution,at the same time,PCR-based methylation assay was performed to analyze the methylation of p16 gene exon 1. Results No p16 gene exon 2 mutation was found in 60 cases.

采用聚合酶链反应-单链构象多态性分析和PCR产物克隆测序技术对60例砷中毒患者外周血中p16基因第2外显子突变情况进行检测，同时采用甲基化敏感的限制性内切酶方法对p16基因第1外显子甲基化情况进行分析。

The expression of Pax-6 gene in the different stages was demonstrated by RT-PCR (Real - Time PCR):(1) The mRNA of Pax-6 gene expression was positive in Bufo raddei Strauch embryo at 16 stage; and the gene expression was also detected at 20 stage.

2荧光定量PCR结果显示在花背蟾蜍的晶状体再生的第7天Pax-6基因的表达量达到最高，表明此时期Pax-6基因在晶状体再生的过程中起到调控细胞增殖的作用。

Therefore, the identification and characterization of floral organ identity genes in Buxaceae is critical in elucidating the gene evolution related to floral organ formation. Floral organ identity gene homologues of Buxus microphylla ssp. sinica were screened, and nine gene homologues of B.

根据前人的谱系关系研究，黄杨科很接近真双子植物基群第二次主要复制事件的时间点，因此鉴定黄杨科植物的花部基因，将有助於厘清调控花部器官形成基因的演化情形。

But GST= 0.156, Nm=1. 588. As a result, the foundation of Youyongchi Avicennia marina population was the result of the migration of hypocotyles and human factors.

这项工作可以为海岸防护林中新引进种类的判定以及为研究种群建立者效应方法的确定提供科学依据。

The two-dimensional CDRC-ADI-FDTD update equations for collision unmagnetized plasma are induced. The unconditional stability of the CDRC-ADI-FDTD formulation for collision unmagnetized plasma is obtained by the examples.

推导了碰撞非磁化等离子体中的二维CDRC-ADI-FDTD迭代公式，并用算例验证了碰撞非磁化等离子体CDRC-ADI-FDTD算法也是无条件稳定的。