高等教育

The first part of thesis combs successional variation process of the higher education quality and its quality views.

随着高等教育在知识经济中越来越发挥关键作用，世界各国均对高等教育的质量提出了新的标准和要求，同时也加大了对高等教育质量研究的力度。

Basically, the contents of this paper are organized as follows: Firstly, it is interpreted that the technical identifications of higher education and economic growth and the relative theories such as human capital and new economic growth, which can make theatric basis for the further empirical study. After that, the paper is to construct a couple of index systems to depict higher education development and economic growth respectively. At the end of this paper, it will adopt the dynamic econometric models such as Granger causality test, co-integration test, VAR and VECM model, to evaluate the co-relations between the two systems. According to the empirical study, the paper comes to the conclusions as follows:(1) There really exists one-way causality between the economic growth and the higher education, i.e.

本文内容基本安排如下：首先本文阐述经济增长和高等教育发展的内涵及其相关的理论，为本文的实证研究奠定理论基础；然后构建高等教育发展和经济增长两个指标体系，以描述高等教育发展和经济增长两个多因素相互作用的复杂过程；最后本文以1978-2003年的时间序列数据为数据资源，运用Granger 因果检验、协整检验、VAR 模型以其向量误差纠正模型VECM 等动态经济计量模型进行实证分析。

The course of this reformation of school-running system of Chinese higher education could be divided into four phrases: period of recovery, exploration, development and expansion which is a reflection of the transition of school-running system of Chinese higher education from singleness to variety. But there still appeared some unaccommodated problems in the causes of the reformation of school-running system, the main are: input channels are impaired; market mechanism is weaker in the reformation of school-running system; governmental functions exercised improper.

具体来看，一是由于经济体制改革的成效显著，我国经济呈现持续增长，对高等教育的需求及投入都相应有了大幅度的增加；二是非公有制经济的壮大为民办高等教育的产生和发展提供了物质基础；三是以服务地方为主的中心城市大学应我国区域经济发展的需求，首先出现在广东等省而后在全国众多中心城市掀起一股举办热潮，并获得了很好的发展；四是我国经济的对外开放和对外贸易额的增长将国外的教育资源引入了我国，中外合作办学呈现出快速发展的势头；五是知识经济的迅猛发展促使高等教育改变传统的办学模式，积极谋求自身的转变，提高办学的水平。

The higher vocational-technical education is a new kind of higher education form. It is national in recent years to strongly promote. Its education target is to produce high-class profession talented people who are engaged in the technique of production or management in spot of working. It contains the higher education theories knowledge and technique technical ability of higher education.With China affiliation WTO, the economic fieetness develops, the higher education scale extend, the higher vocational-technical education boomingly developses.

高等职业技术教育是一种特殊类型的高等教育，是近年来国家大力推行的一种高等教育形式，它以生产或工作一线从事生产技术和经济管理的高级专业人才为培养目标，实施的具有高等教育理论知识和高级技术技能的职业技术教育和技术教育。

When agreeing with higher education target when these elements, can bring tremendous dynamical; to higher education system conversely, when these elements conflict each other, with respect to the development of can cloggy higher education.

当这些因素都和高等教育目标一致时，就会给高等教育系统带来巨大的动力；反之，当这些因素相互冲突时，就会妨碍高等教育的发展。

Its function lies in maintaining the national investment of higher education as the principal sector continuingly, and energetically exploring the society\'s capital raising channels in unison in order to attract social force to make investment for higher education, and to ensure the durative, stable and rapid development of higher education.

大学教育发展基金会是在学校党委和校长领导下面向海内外的非营利性的筹款机构，其作用在于继续保持高等教育国家投入为主体的同时大力拓展社会筹资渠道，吸引社会力量投资高等教育、保证高等教育的持续，稳定、快速发展。

Chapter 4 includes an overall analysis of the scale and regional distribution of the backflow and it is found that although the scale has been expanding, yet it is distributed disproportionably among different regions, specifically the East China occupying a comparatively larger percentage while the middle and west areas only a small proportion, and the unbalanced distribution has not changed much even after the reform in the tuition system and the implementation of Enrollment Expansion Policy.

分析结果表明，我国高等教育人才对农村的回流规模是不断扩大的，但是高等教育人才回流在地区之间的分布是不均衡的。东部地区占有了相对较多的回流人才，中西部地区较少。高等教育收费改革和扩招以后，人才对农村的回流率不断提高，回流规模继续扩大，但回流人才在地区之间的分布特征基本没有改变。

One side, The extense of higher education provides more chances of receiving higher education.It is an inevitable demand of extending the equality of education And other side, Educdtion largfy promotes the social equalityFor example,The extense of the life of the socity,the development of the intelligent and morality.

一方面，高等教育规模的扩张为更多的人提供了接受高等教育的机会，是扩大教育公平的必然要求；另一方面，随着高等教育受教育者数量的增长，教育在延续社会生命、促进个人心灵与道德发展的等方面的功能得到张扬。

Nowadays,Internet information technique in the field of higher education is being perfected and higher education is developing flourishingly.

随着网络信息技术在高等教育领域的不断完善和高等教育事业的蓬勃发展，因特网上的各种高等教育信息日益丰富，为广大高校师生提供了空前丰富的信息资源。

Since the end of the 20th century, with advance of higher education popularized nationwide, higher education scale has been expanded quickly, and flourishment of higher vocational education is one good example, whose scale has taken up half of higher education.

20世纪末以来，随着高等教育大众化进程的推进，我国高等教育的规模迅速扩大，突出表现为高职教育的蓬勃发展，其教育规模已经占据中国高等教育的&半壁江山&。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。