高等教育

In light of the importance of higher education consumption in the social and economic development, and of the relative laggardness of the theoretical research and practice in this regard in our country, I select "economic analyse and international comparison of Chinese higher education consumption" as the subject of my master degree thesis.

鉴于高等教育消费在社会经济发展中的重要作用，以及我国高等教育消费理论与实践研究的滞后，笔者决定选择"中国高等教育消费的经济分析及国际比较"作为硕士论文题目。

In my eyes, the licit basis of higher education will be rebuilt by"genus ism"higher education philosophy, and the new space for higher education development will be afforded.

在笔者看来，类本位高等教育哲学将重建高等教育的合法性基础，为高等教育的发展提供新的空间。

Current higher education philosophy is challenged, and higher education around the world will be in danger of losing the licit existence unless taking the change for adapting the new conditions.

这就对当今高等教育哲学提出了挑战，高等教育哲学必须发生变革以适应新的形势，否则世界高等教育将失去合法存在的基础的危险。

To keep higher education developing livelily and achieve positive cycling, Japanese central educational examining corporation handed in the report of the prospect of higher education, which imagined the institution of Japanese higher education during 2015-2020,and puts forward the detailed methods to achieve it.

为了使高等教育能够在这种新的社会形势下保持充满活力的发展，实现社会发展的良性循环，日本中央教育审议会于2004年12月20日提交了《高等教育未来展望》报告书，构想了2015年～2020年间日本高等教育的状态，并为实现其目标提出了具体的措施。

Here study the crucial causes from three aspects, including the soaring of private institutes without well planning, the misguidance of governmental export-oriented employment policy and the unbalance between the education professional structure and economic structure, even through digging into which to get the essential factors. The last part gives the four cautions to Chinese higher education.

将其原因主要分为三个方面：私立高等教育的盲目发展、政府以出口为导向就业政策的误导以及高等教育专业结构与社会经济结构之间的失调，并进一步对这些原因进行了更深入的挖掘，得出导致这些原因背后更深层次的因素；最后在前面已有分析的基础上对中国高等教育的发展提出四点警示。

In the past 20-odd years, Chinese higher vocational education, one important component in Chinese higher education system, has achieved historic development and breakthrough, from the outskirt of higher education policy to its nuclear.

20多年来，高等职业教育作为我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分，已经取得了历史性的发展和跨越式的突破，逐步从高等教育政策的边缘走向中心，从规模的意义上占据了我国高等教育的半壁江山。

Lastly, the thesis takes northern Jiang Su as an example to carry out empirical study on the basis of the thought of allocating and cultivating higher education resources through the orientation of ecology proposed above, and draw a conclusion that the general allocation efficiency of talent resources and material resources in northern Jiang Su is in a low level and furthermore, the thesis proposes the advice of adjusting the quantity of colleges and universities of different subjects, controlling enrollment scale, controlling the overhigh student-teacher ratio and change the serious"scholars take leadership"phenomenon in northern Jiang Su.

最后，根据提出的高等教育资源生态化配置与培植思路，以苏北地区为例进行实证研究，得出苏北高等教育人才资源和物力资源配置总体效率不高的结论，进而提出从调整苏北不同科类高校设置、调整招生规模、控制过高的生师比以及扭转比较严重的"学者从政"现象几方面调整苏北高等教育资源配置和培植的建议。

The discipline structure of higher education is the platforms of bearing universities three big functions , it has reflected the development of science and technology and the discipline division which the progress of knowledge forms, and it relates the structure of national economy and the high-level special talented person of the various departments of overtop structure, and the discipline structure of higher education is the most direct reflection and manifestation in resources disposition condition of higher education.

高等教育的学科结构是承载高校三大职能的平台，它反映了科学技术发展和知识进步所形成的学科划分，关系到国民经济和上层建筑各部门高级专门人才的结构，并且高等教育的学科结构是高等教育资源配置状况最直接的反映和体现。

In the future, the market-oriented reform within limits to a reasonable point is the principal part of the high education's development.

高等教育的基本产出是高等教育服务，此外，高等教育产品还包括部分知识性的有形产品。

In the current context of the nationwide educational reform, the establishment and implementation of education cost calculation is not only an inevitable direction of the accounting system reform within SHEE institutions, but also a demand of the SHEE reform under the mechanism of socialist market economy.

在全国教育改革的大背景下，实施高等教育自学考试机构教育成本的核算是高等教育自学考试助学单位和考试组织单位会计制度改革的必然趋势，是社会主义市场经济条件下高等教育自学考试教育改革的需要。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。