理性

On the foundation, it bases the right legitimacy from Marxism practical rationality ideas, shows the practical reasonableness of right legitimacy idea, adduces the viewpoints of right practical rationality ideas, explains the basic lemma, valuable guide, theoretica...

论文通过对西方权利正当性观念的历史考察，阐释了西方传统的权利正当性观念的理论特点、基本问题，通过对现代权利观念的理性批判的分析，指出现代西方理性主义权利正当性观念存在的双重困境，运用马克思的实践观点重新认识权利正当性的合理性逻辑，阐明实践理性权利观的基本内容，论证了权利的正当性来源于权利的合理性实践的基本观点，揭示出当下中国实践理性权利观念的基本路向。

As a part of enlightening culture, the enlightening literature is definitely a window that publicizes the logos spirit, however, literature is different from philosophy, literature is the artistic transexpression of the Zeitgeist, but not the direct expression of the rational principles, in the eighteenth century the thought of natural logos brought the production of the free humanity of literature, Faust pursues and explores forward constantly, which stands for the permanent"human"spirit, it means the human's release and rein on the atman, it is the natural situation after breaking the fetters, and it is the revertion of the human natural inbeing; Naive man is the unit that has not been touched by"civilization", it is the origianl nature of human beings, during the conflict and collision of these two different cultures--"nature"and"civilization", it holds the independent free spirit homestead; emotion is natural, when the society made it institutionalized, it is catabolized, Lockersha Na heard the voice of heart under the system of plural marriage, she released the human natural emotion, reverted the natural humanity; under the"civilization", individuality is deprived,"civilization"becomes the contrary of civilization, Rameau's nephew championed the individual existence and freedom in the period of losing"self", it stands for the"self"shaping in the independent pose.

启蒙文学作为启蒙文化的一部分，它自然是张扬自然理性精神的一个窗口，然而，文学又不同于哲学，文学是对时代精神作艺术化的转达，而不是理性原则的直接的传声筒，十八世纪自然理性的思想养料孕育的是文学中自由人性的灿烂之花，浮士德不断地向上求索，代表着永不息止的&人&的精神，&人&的精神是人对于自我本体的一种释放与驾驭，是挣脱枷锁之后的自由状态，是对人之自然本性的还原；天真汉是未曾受过&文明&浸染的个体，代表人类之原本的自然天性，在&自然&与&文明&两种异质文化的冲突与碰撞中，维系着个体独立自由的精神家园；情感本属自然的，在社会将其制度化的同时，也将其异化了，洛克莎娜在一夫多妻制下，聆听的是个体心底之声，释放人之自然感情，复原自然之人性；&文明&下，个体性被剥夺，&文明&已堕入文明的对立面，拉摩的侄儿在&我&丧失的时代，捍卫了个体自我的在场性与自由性，代表了以独立个体之姿存在的&我&。

Rawls's principle is tied to his idea of public reason, but we can imagine other theories of legitimacy that include particular kinds of reasons as legitimating or exclude categories of reasons as illegitimate.

Rawls的原则是与他的&公共理性&紧密相连的，但是我们可以想见其他一些理论或许会包含某些理性在&正当性&之内或是将某个范畴的理性排除在&正当性&之外。

Contemporary engineering values play an important role in engineering education. This paper has analyzed the essential contents of contemporary engineering values in comparison with the traditional values. Then the problems of overemphasizing scientific and technological rationality in traditional engineering education are studied. At last, the corresponding strategies of engineering education are dealt with based on integrated rationality and contemporary engineering values.

分析了在当代学科交叉渗透的趋势下当代工程观的基本内容，指出当代工程观反映了当代工程科学与工程技术和社会、经济、文化、生态交叉融合、协调构建的新趋势；探讨了传统工程教育中存在过分强调科学理性和技术理性的问题；提出应以综合理性为指导，融合当代工程观的当代工程理念，这些将对开展工程教育和培养中国现代化建设的工程人才具有重要意义。

The teacher continuing education,which manifests the harmonious rationalities,emphasizes human rights,vocational development,harmony and all-round development.

教师继续教育作为一种自主的建构活动，同样需要理性的引导。那么什么是理性，如何在教师继续教育中正确地运用理性，这是我们普遍关注和关心的问题。

Thorough clarifying the preconditions and demarking the boundaries, the strengthening of rationality which is the foundation of metaphysics can make metaphysics as science possible. The concept of imagination is based on transcendental philosophy in Kantian philosophy.

康德认为所有哲学问题的解决终究要以形而上学问题的解决为基础和开端，所谓&纯粹理性批判&其实是&批判纯粹理性&，通过澄清前提和划清界限来进一步牢固形而上学的根基－理性，从而使形而上学作为科学成为可能。

Among these schools are the tradition of practical reason extending from Aristotle through Kant to Habermas , which asserts that they can, and the tradition of emotivism , which maintains that they are merely expression_rs of emotions and have no rational content.

这些学派中一种是从亚里士多德开始，经康德再到哈贝马斯的实践理性传统——他们声称规范性陈述的理性论辩是可能的，还有一种是情绪主义传统——他们坚持认为那些仅仅是情感的表达而没有任何理性内容。

Under the domination of traditional consciousness such as experience, authority power and handworked skills, there exists the cognitive absence of technological rationality, therefore, the natural and social technologies used in reality exist the deficiencies such as sorts absencing, scattered utilization, content lag, etc., so it breaches the request of instrumental ralitonality to efficiency and value rationality to equity, and in a word, taxation need to be reconstructed on method systems according to the claim of technological rationality.

现代税收技术理性的重构首先应该起步于认识层面，必须坚持效率、公平和创新的原则；在实践层面上，应抓住当今先进的、核心的适用技术，分别以税收信息化建设为龙头实施自然技术理性的重构、以税收法制化建设为龙头实施社会技术理性的重构，以及按照系统论等原理实施自然技术与社会技术应用的有机结合，进而建立科学、合理、系统的现代税收技术应用体系。

Corporate market value that departures from intrinsic value influences managers behavior and thus holdbacks corporate value creation.

进而，本文采集中国上市公司数据，验证本文提出的有限理性对公司定价的影响机理，实证研究发现：1、中国证券市场上，投资者不能正确判断公司价值创造的效率，从而中国上市公司的市场价值严重脱离公司价值创造的实际情况，出现公司价值创造效率越低，市场对公司的价值预期反而越高的现象。2、背离了公司真实价值创造效率的市场对公司的价值预期强烈影响到公司经理人的投融资和经营行为，阻碍了公司下期的价值创造效率。3、在公司定价偏差对公司内在价值的反作用过程中，行为成本、代理成本和制度成本使经理人理性在现实中受到限制，从而经理人的有限理性行为妨碍并降低公司再投资效率，进而妨碍了公司价值创造效率，从而影响公司的内在价值和市场价值。

Habermas" study turned to the communicative theory from the eighties of the twentieth century. Effected by the turn of western philosophy of language, Marx ? Weber"s theory of rationality, the Frankfurt School and other factors, Habermas opposed consciousness philosophy"s separation between subject and object. He disagreed with Marx "Webers instrumental rationality and raised the theory of communicative action which language is intermedium, life world is the ligament, understanding is the orientation, intersubjectivity is the main character.

二十世纪80年代哈贝马斯开始转向交往理论研究，受西方语言哲学转向和马克斯·韦伯合的理性理论和法兰克福学派等因素的影响，他反对近代以来主、客体之间相分离的意识哲学，不同意马克斯·韦伯的工具理性，提出以语言为媒介、以生活世界为纽带、以理解为导向、以互主体性为主要特征的交往理性。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。