理性

This thesis undertakes to analyze and elaborate on the interaction relationship, mutual fusion, mutual penetration, mutual conversion, mutual critique, complementation and inseparableness between the rational and irrational and to explore the interrelationship, structure, and mechanism of an integration of irrational factors as well as the value and role that they play in man's understanding, the social and historical development, and man's social practical activities on the basis of man's existence and mankind's spiritual development predicated on the leading role of reason, from the perspectives of integration of the rational and irrational integrating the historical and theoretical, and employing the stances, viewpoints, and methodology of Marxist philosophy, as well as from the multi-dimensional perspectives.

中文题名多维视野中的非理性及其价值研究副题名外文题名 The irrational in multi-dimensional perspective and its value study 论文作者何颖导师张奎良教授学科专业马克思主义哲学研究领域\研究方向马克思哲学思想及其现代意义学位级别博士学位授予单位黑龙江大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数10，301页关键词非理性理性价值馆藏号BSLW /2003 /B0-0 /1 本文以人的存在及人类精神的发展为基础，以理性具有主导地位为前提，以理性与非理性相统一为出发点，以史论相结合的方式，运用马克思主义哲学的立场、观点和方法，从多维的视角出发在分析和阐述理性与非理性之间相互作用、相互融合、相互渗透、相互转化、相互批评、彼此消长、不可分离的关系的基础上，探求非理性因素之间的整合关系、结构、机制及其在人的认识活动中、在社会历史发展过程中、在人的社会实践活动中的价值和作用。

The concept of "freedom" is developed from the concept of "rationality" in Kantianism, which includes the two key spiritual elements in the traditional West philosophy, that is, the spirit of "nous" and the spirit of "logos".

他的"理性"概念包含了西方传统哲学中关于理性概念的两大精神要素，即"努斯"精神与"逻各斯"精神，从前者演绎出理性的"先验自由"；从后者则演绎出理性的自我规范性，即意志自律。

This paradox results from self-variation of a rational tradition ever since Greek antiquity during the Enlightenment. Enlightenment rationality has denigrated into instrumental rationality marked by mathematization and pragmatization, and has risen to the status of rationality cult in its own right.

而导致这一悖论出现的根本原因就在于古希腊以来的理性传统在启蒙时代发生了自我变异，启蒙理性蜕变为以数学化与实用化为主要特征的工具理性，并一跃成为理性崇拜的全部内容。

Justly thou abhorr'st That Son, who on the quiet state of men [ 80 ] Such trouble brought, affecting to subdue Rational Libertie; yet know withall, Since thy original lapse, true Libertie Is lost, which alwayes with right Reason dwells Twinn'd, and from her hath no dividual being: [ 85 ] Reason in man obscur'd, or not obeyd, Immediately inordinate desires And upstart Passions catch the Government From Reason, and to servitude reduce Man till then free.

真自由总是和真理相结合，离开她就不能单独生存了。人的理性减弱了，或不服从了，违法乱纪的欲望，向上爬的情绪便马上攻击理性的政权，本来自由的人就被降到奴隶的地位。因此，自从允许他自己内心不合理的力量统治自由的理性之后，凭正确的审判，上帝判他服从外来的暴君，不时束缚他的外部自由：暴君必然存在，虽然不能原谅暴君。但有时各国降低道德的标准，使毫无错误的理性，受到一些不祥的诅咒：外部自由被剥夺，内部自由消失。你看造方舟者那些不孝不敬的儿子吧，他因为侮辱了父亲，使他那罪恶的家族受到'奴仆的奴仆' 如此深重的诅咒。

This thesis presents a review of Schopenhauerism from the subjectivity point of view. By assigning the irrational will as the subject, Schopenhauerism changes the nature of subjectivity, and transfers the rational subjectivity guided by rational factors to the will subjectivity guided by the irrational factors. That makes for the harmonious development of subjectivity under both rational and irrational effect, therefore effectively keeps the subjectivity from swelling as might result from the mounting of the power of reason, thus illuminates a new way for the development of the thought of subjectivity.

本文从主体性思想的角度，考察了叔本华哲学，认为叔本华通过把非理性的意志确立为主体，转变了主体性的性质，把原本以理性为主导因素的理性主体性转变成了以非理性因素为主导的意志主体性，使主体性在理性和非理性的共同作用下协调发展，有效地避免了因理性力量的增长而导致的主体性膨胀，从而为已濒临绝境的主体性思想指出了新的发展方向。

There was no difference of plasma ANP and BNP levels between physiological pacing and nonphysiological pacing. No difference of daily physical activity scale between them.

生理性起搏与非生理性起搏患者之间血浆ANP、BNP水平无显著差异，生理性起搏患者的生理活动量并不优于非生理性起搏。3。

Chinese writers are against the traditional ethic and moral using the weapon of western rationalistic spirit, at the same time, they abandon the soul of the western rationalistic spirit that is the deep motivity of the development of rationalisticism.

中国现代作家一方面以西方理性精神为武器来反对传统伦理道德，另一方面却又因明显的功利色彩而抛弃了西方理性精神的精髓——作为西方理性发展的深层动力的&敢于运用自己的理性的勇气&。

After systematically analyzing the conditions of the capital market with uncomplete information, the author says that the perceiving-degree the firm acquires in the capital market reflect the price of the earnings and the risk of the economic activity the firm takes part in.

企业的市场定位能力是从企业的理性欲望方面显现了企业选择活动范围的理性程度，而企业的资产经营能力是从企业的理性能力方面显现了企业进行资产创新的理性程度。

The arrogating of empirical rationality and scientific rationality in scientism ideology causes the concept of knowledge of positivism correspondence theory to become modern knowledge-based view. It also completely separates man\'s life world from science world. Education has been looked on as the tool to instruct knowledge and skills and develop man\'s rationality, neglecting its care to man itself.

科学主义思潮中的实证理性和科学理性的僭越，使实证主义的符合论知识观成为现代科学知识观，使人生活世界和科学世界完全分离，教育被看成是传授知识技能、发展人理性能力的唯理性教育，忽视了对人自身的关怀。

The set-up of the scientific outlook on development bespeaks the nousic coordination in the combination of tools and values, the principle of ultimate thought in the nous of values, and the positive reaction to the traditional outlook on development which lacks the nous of values.

科学发展观的提出，体现了工具理性与价值理性的一致，体现了价值理性之至上的终极关怀原则，也是时传统发展观的价值理性的缺失这一不足的积极回应。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。