理性

Theexpected utility theory based on the axioms isalso very important in modern decision-making theory.Form late fifties lastcentury,some scientists ahead by Allais and Edwards,try to check the facticity ofthe rational decision-making models applied to the real decision-making behavior,but find it unsatisfactory.For example,Allais Paradox and Preference Circleschallenge the axioms critically.

从二十世纪五十年代后期开始，以Allais和Edwards为首的一批学者从心理学的角度参与了实际决策行为的研究，他们从实证的观点去考察理性决策模型在实际决策行为中的真实性，不断地发现这些模型在应用中表现出各种偏差，Allais悖论的设计和克星循环现象的发现对Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理提出了有力的挑战。

After implanted the physiological pacemakers, the cerebral ischemic symptoms of the patients including amaurosis, syncope, swirl and so on disappeared, cardiac dysfunction and the exercise capacity improved.

非生理性起搏器植入术后脑缺血症状消失率为84.2％，心功能不全发生率明显高于生理性起搏组，12.3％的患者有起搏器综合征。

It pioneered the rational apriorism of historic philosophy which made human beings understand the ultimate goal of history rationally.

康德历史学的思想，是具有批判哲学特色的历史哲学，开创了在人类理性范围内理解历史终极目的之先验理性历史哲学的先河。

Melts with light packs" namely simplifies by deleting unnecessary material, evades the important questions for the easy,"the article will discuss the aircraft carrier" to transform into "the light cavalry";"the poetic sentiment" namely displays of creativity, by poem explanation rationality, in perception, intelligence "conditioning rational hardness and aridness, thus realizes the poem with the dialog which thinks, subsequently improves the literature teaching difficult present situation.

轻装化"即删繁就简，避重就轻，将"文论航母"转换为"轻骑兵"；"诗意化"即匠心独运，以诗性解读理性，在感性、灵性之中"软化"理性的坚硬与枯燥，从而实现诗与思的对话，继而改善文学教学"难难难的现状。

As Professor Auerbach explains, most law teachers would agree that rationality is a basic value because "a body of law is more rational and civilized when every rule it contains is referred articulately and definitely to an end which it subserves, and when the grounds for desiring that end are stated or are ready to be stated in words".

正如奥尔巴克教授所言，大多数法学教师都同意理性是基本价值，因为"当法律所包含的每一规则明确、清楚地谈及它要达到的目的之时，以及当意欲达成这一目的的理由以文字表述出来或者将要表述出来之时，法律会更理性、更文明"。

In the doctoral dissertation,which focuses in lattice-ordered preferencestructure theory and lattice-ordered decision-making theory,lattice-orderedpreference relation displaces complete preference relation in order to makecharacterization of preference structure general,and in order to propose a newthinking of weakening completeness axiom,and also in order to put forward atheoretical base for setting up the rational behavior axioms and utility theorywith lattice-ordered preference structure.

本文有关格序偏好关系理论的研究将Von Neumann-Morgenstern理性行为公理中偏好关系的全序描述推广为格序描述，使得对偏好结构的描述更为一般化，并且为弱化公理体系中完全性或连通性假使提供一条新思路，为建立基于格序理论的理性行为公理及其相关的效用理论提供理论依据。

That geometrical spot where divine reason ratifies mine will always be incomprehensible to me.

在这个由人、鬼、神组成的几何模型中，神圣理性认可了我的理性，这一点我仍匪夷所思。

The nation state of early modern Europe, however, did not rise out of the divergence of the burgher class and the feudal power.

市民阶级政治思想家从基本的人类理性出发，抽象并论证出独立的、个体人的自然本性和基本权利，进而引申出新时代的国家权力观念、民族共同体观念、民主与共和观念和契约权利观念等人类社会共同体生活的一般理性准则，从而不仅为近代民族国家的确立和发展创设了有利的社会舆论氛围和新价值导向，同时还在理论上规定了近代民族国家的政治思想框架。

When we talk about being rational, we don't need to box ourselves into Cartesian reasoning.

当我说要理性时，我们并不一定要把我们自己局限在笛卡尔式的理性。

But the fact is that instrumental reason itself depends on a categorical view of rationality.

但工具理性还是需要用一个绝对的理性的观点定义本身。

It goes back to what I told you...

现在回到我告诉过你的。。。

With a supporter in Mr Charest and an admirer in Mr Dumont, Mr Harper may be encouraged to call an election himself.

由于在沙雷那边有个支持者，杜蒙那边有个崇拜者，鼓励哈珀为自己举行一次选举。