强度

At the same W/C condition, ocean-sand (standard and non-standard) is mixed, non-standard ocean-sand shall have more compressive strength than standard ocean-sand about 10%, Add slag additament to motor test sample of ocean-sand mixing, bending strength shall be according to slag additament, but 40%~60% slag additament shall be quite obvious. Motor test sample of ocean-sand mixing shall be compared type Ⅰ cement with type Ⅱ cement, to make use of type Ⅱ cement to motor test sample of ocean-sand mixing shall have more compressive and bending strength about 10%, Rising of strength is best among non-standard sand mixing.

若添加炉石於海砂所拌和的水泥砂浆，其抗弯强度会随著炉石添加量的增加而增加，以40%~60%的炉石替代量为最佳；以第Ⅰ及第Ⅱ类型所拌和的海砂水泥砂浆试体做比较，依晚期强度而言，第Ⅱ类型水泥所拌和的试体，其抗压及抗弯强度比第Ⅰ类型水泥约高出10%左右，其中以非标准砂所拌和的试体强度上升最大。

Under the vertical load, the strength of rock mass is higher when there is only one group of joint and the dip angle is less than 20 or higher than 80; When dip angle is between 20 to 80, the strength of rock mass is much lower, it is smallest when dip angle is about 50, and it is lower when this kind of dip angle is in combination with other angle.

7在铅直向荷载作用下，岩体中只存在一组倾角小于20°或者大于80°时，岩体的强度相对较高；当岩体中存在一组节理的倾角在20°～80°间时，岩体的强度值很小，而且在与其他倾角的节理组合时，岩体的的强度值变化不太大，特别是当节理倾角为50°左右的时候，岩体的强度相对最低。

The some basic methods in composite mechanics are introduced,and relative formulations are derived.Maximum stress criterion,Maximum strain criterion,Hill criterion and Cai-Wu criterion are showed.The solid model of level-stability-panel is built by CATIA software,its finite element model by PATRAN/NASTRAN software.Through finite element analysis,the stresses and displacements of level-stability-panel are obtained.In order to analyze the strength of asingle part of level-stability-panel,the software CLOP is developed.The process of taking the data from NASTRAN's results and importing them to CLOP is showed.The strength of back wall of lev el-stability-panel is calculated by CLOP.

论文叙述了复合材料力学分析的基本方法，并推导了相应的计算公式，给出了几种常用的强度准则；利用CATIA软件对某型直升机的平尾进行实体建模，然后在PATRAN/NASTRAN软件中读入该模型，形成了有限元分析模型，并进行有限元分析，获得了平尾的应力云图和位移云图；为了对平尾的局部复合材料结构进行强度分析，开发了CLOP程序；从平尾结构中取出后樯作为强度分析的对象，表示了从NASTRAN分析的结果到CLOP程序输入的方法，计算出了后樯的强度数据。

The results show that BFRC has favorable impact compressive strength and deformation;,and the impact compressive strength and deformation of BFRC is relational with strain rate and fibre volume content; with strain rate increasing, impact compressure strength and deformation enhance; the impact compressure strength of BFRC is better when the fibre volume content is 0.1%, and the deformation performance of BFRC is better when the fibre volume content is 0.3%.

研究结果表明，BFRC具有良好的冲击压缩强度和变形性能，且其冲击压缩强度和变形与应变率和纤维掺量有关；BFRC的冲击压缩强度和变形随应变率的增大而增加；纤维掺量为0.1%的冲击压缩强度较高，纤维掺量为0.3%时的变形性能较好。

The results show that the addition of cross-linker makes tensile strength of the material greatly increase. After the addition of dialdehyde starch, the tensile strength raises from 7. 2MPa to 13. 2 MPa. However, the strength of the material cross-linked by TDI greatly increases when the additive level is less than 10％ while the tensile strength of sample whose additive level is 20％ is even worse, which is mainly caused by the inner-flaw after cross-linking.

结果表明，交联剂的加入使材料的强度得到较大的改善，添加双醛淀粉后，材料的强度从原来的7.2MPa提高到13.2MPa，而添加TDI的材料在添加量10％以前强度有较大的提高，但20％添加量的样品的强度却很差，主要是由于形成的内部缺陷造成的。

In chapter 2, the basic conception of optical oscillator strength , generalized oscillator strength , and differential cross section , the experimental methods for measuring OOS and GOS are described briefly.

在第二章中，介绍了光学振子强度、广义振子强度和微分散射截面的基本概念，并对光学振子强度和广义振子强度实验方法作了总结，定性说明了仪器角分辨对于微分散射截面测量的影响。

The results show that the spreading area of series Ni-P filler metal increases with the increase of brazing temperature, and the spreading areas of Ni-P filler metal is larger than that of Ni-Cr-P filler metal; the shear strength of the brazed joint at room temperature increases with the increase of temperature from 925℃ to 1000℃, and the shear strength of the stainless steel joint brazed with Ni-P filler metal is superior to that with Ni-Cr-P filler metal by 30~40 MPa in the same brazing technology.

结果表明，Ni-P系钎料铺展面积随钎焊温度的升高而增大，并且相同温度下不含Cr的Ni-P钎料铺展面积大于Ni-Cr-P的铺展面积；钎焊温度从925 ℃升高到1000 ℃过程中，Ni-P、Ni-Cr-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头的室温剪切强度均增大，并且在相同钎焊工艺下，不含Cr的Ni-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头室温剪切强度优于Ni-Cr-P钎焊接头强度30~40 MPa；Ni-P系钎料钎焊接头高温强度随温度升高而下降，测试温度超过500 ℃时，相同温度下含Cr的钎料能够提高钎焊接头强度0~30 MPa。

All the people were divided into two groups: healthy persons and patients, and were analyzed with HP5500 sonograph. Average image intensity, peak to peak intensity and standard deviation of image intensity of renal were measured and normalized by IBS of renal sinus and expressed as IBS%, PPI%, and SDI%.

将全部研究对象分为病例组和正常对照组，应用HP5500型超声诊断仪分别检测其肾脏的图像平均强度、图像峰—峰强度、图像强度标准差，并计算标化的背向散射积分、标化的图像峰—峰强度、标化的图像强度标准差，分别对各值进行分析比较。

Three composites of the different fibers with epoxy resin matrix are prepared and the corresponding unilateral fiber reinforced winding ring specimens are fabricated. The mechanical poperties of the composites including tensile strength, modulus and three point interlaminar shear strength are te...

对由PBO纤维与环氧树脂基体复合成型的单向纤维增强环形试样，测试了其拉伸强度、弹性模量和层间剪切强度，结果表明：PBO纤维股纱的拉伸强度比F - 12和Kevlar - 4 9分别高 2 4 4 %和 5 2 8%以上，单向纤维复合材料的拉伸强度分别高约 37 2 %和 92 8%，耐热性也高约 166℃，但PBO纤维与环氧树脂基体的界面粘结性很差，层间剪切强度仅为 2 3～ 2 7MPa 。

In order to study the relatively intensity of Zeeman effect split spectrum line, the quantum number distribution and the relatively intensity are presented in detail by the analysis of Hg(546.1 nm) spilt spectrum line in the external magnetic field; the image of coherence circle is obtained by CCD, and the intensity of image is analyzed, the relatively intensity of the spilt spectrum line by image disposed is close to the theoretical result. It is concluded that the phenomenon and rule of Zeeman effect can be analyzed by CCD image technology.

为了研究塞曼效应分裂谱线的相对强度，分析了Hg(546.1nm)谱线能级在外磁场中的分裂情况，详细给出了分裂能级的量子数分布和理论相对强度；在此基础上采用CCD拍摄了分裂谱线干涉圆环的图像，并对其进行了强度分析，通过图像强度处理得到各分裂谱线相对强度与理论分析结果十分接近；表明采用CCD图像技术能较好的分析塞曼效应现象和规律。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。