强度

The study show that the frozen earth in this area is mainly silty clay. The content of the dissolvable solt is relative high,which is 12.01%, and the main salinity is NaCL and KCL. The research also revealed that frozen intensity would ascend jumpily when the water contend in the soil reached its optimization( 10.61%) and kept rising,and this phenomena got more obvious with the decrease of the temperature. Between 0C and 10C, the frozen intensity vared very obviously, when the temperature is under -10C, the variety of frozen intensity got gently, and the change is not obvious. The frozen strength was influenced by the solution thickness in the soil hole.when the thickness increased, the frozen intensity decreased.

研究表明：那曲河地区冻土区冻土主要为颗粒较细小的粉质粘土：土样易溶盐含量较高，为12.01％，主要盐分为氯化钠NaCL和氯化钾KCL；该地区冻土土内水分达到最优含水率10.61％并继续增大时，冻结强度有个跳跃式的上升，这种现象随着温度的降低而愈明显；由0℃到-10℃时，冻结强度变化十分明显，温度下降到-10℃以后，冻结强度变化趋于平缓，变化不甚明显；冻结强度受土样孔隙中盐溶液浓度的影响，盐溶液浓度增加，冻结强度减小。

2Research of strength characteristic for high bending concreteWe researched the bending strength, compression stength and cleavage strength characteristics of different type, different design strength and different age HBSPC , and analyzed the relations of of the strength of different HBSPC,we also analysised the influence regulation for HBSPC strength by the the admix amount and feeding sequence.

2高抗折强度路面混凝土强度特性研究。研究不同类型、不同掺量和不同龄期HBSPC的抗折强度、抗压强度和劈裂强度特性，并分析HBSPC不同强度之间的关系。

Effects of dry temperature and dry time on properties of heat cured sand and the relationship with binder composition are as follows:sands bonded by binders that are not modified have high strength when dry temperature is high and dry time is long,but their anti-wettability power is poor . Sands bonded by binders that are modified by B but not modified by M can be dried quickly and sand strength is high but anti-wettability power is also poor. Sands bonded by binders that are modified by M but not modified by B can also be dried quickly to obtain maximum strength,then the strength becomes lower when they are dried continually for more time. and sand strength is high but anti-wettability power is also poor. Sands bonded by binders that are modified by M as well as by B at the same time can be dried quickly to obtain maximum strength at low temperature and short time. But the anti-wettability of sand mold is best when they are dried at high temperature and long time.

烘干温度和烘干时间对热硬砂性能的影响及其与粘结剂改性的关系是：未经改性剂B和改性剂M改性的粘结剂砂，脱水速度较慢，烘干温度越高，时间越长，则硬化强度也越高，但未经改性的粘结剂热硬砂的抗吸湿性较差；经改性剂B而不经改性剂M改性的粘结剂热硬砂，烘干硬化速度较快，强度也高，但在高湿度下的抗吸湿性不好；经改性剂M改性而不经改性剂B改性的粘结剂热硬砂，烘干时强度先随烘干时间升高至最大值后，继续烘干时强度又出现下降；经改性剂B和经改性剂M共同改性的粘结剂热硬砂能在短时间和较低的烘干温度下就可烘干到最高强度，即烘干脱水的速度较快，但试样的抗吸湿性差，若在更高温度和更长时间下烘干，试样的抗吸湿性得到改善，综合考虑烘干强度和抗吸湿性要求，对于φ30×30mm试样，理想的烘干温度是200℃，烘干时间20分钟。

Strength is the ability of a metal to as tensile strength,bending strength,compressive strength,torsional strength,shear strength and fatigue strength.

强度对于金属而言的能力就可以说是拉伸强度，弯曲强度，抗压强度，扭转强度，剪切强度和抗疲劳强度。

The result suggested the presence of three typesreceptors at least in the compound eye of Chrysopa sinica Tjedar and Chrysopa50septempunctata Wesmacl, but four type receptor in Chrysopaformosa Brauer.3 The intensity make effect on ERGs value .The result indicate that the stronger the luminance, the higher the ERG value in a certain intensity range of monochromatic and white light stimuli,but the rate of improvement make creeping until the extent to intensity.

光强度对3种草蛉ERG值有影响，—定光强度范围内，草蛉复眼的ERG值皆随白光刺激光强度的增加而增大，至一定光强度时增加变缓，(但是在光强度为log=0时，并没有出现—个反应平台)，呈现出—种近似线型的式样，表明：草蛉成虫复眼具有较强的光强度自调节和耐光能力。

With the increase of MFD, much claviform cobalt ferrite nanoparticles was obtained, and the crystallization of cobalt ferrite nanoparticles became better, also the magnetic properties such as remanence magnetism, saturation magnetism and squareness ratio were increased remarkably.

试验结果表明：无磁场及磁感应强度小于2T时，纳米钴铁氧体颗粒为球形形貌；当磁感应强度大于等于4T时，有棒状纳米钴铁氧体形成；随着磁感应强度的增大，棒状纳米颗粒数量增加，纳米钴铁氧体的晶化程度提高，磁性能(Mr、Ms、Mr/Ms)也有大幅度的提高，10T时制备的纳米钴铁氧体颗粒的剩余磁化强度比无磁场下制备的钴铁氧体颗粒的剩余磁化强度增加了近15倍，饱和磁化强度提高1.44倍。

The percentage of TGF-β〓 positive cell in the pancreatic cancer tissue (43.8±5.2)％ was significantly higher than that in adjacent pancreatic tissue (28.7±3.6)％, P＜0.05. The worse the cancer cells differentiated and lymphy node metastasis, the more over-expression of TGF-β〓. 2. The percentage of Tr positive cell in the pancreatic cancer tissue (41±4)％ was significantly higher than that in adjacent pancreatic tissue (23±3)％, P＜0.05. The worse the cancer cells differentiated and lymphy node metastasis, the more over-expression of Tr, but the expression of Tr protein was not correlated with lymphy node metastasis (P＞0.05). 3. The percentage of β-GCD positive cell in the pancreatic cancer tissue (62.5± 4.1)％ was significantly higher than that in adjacent pancreatic tissue (33.5±2.8)％, P＜0.05. The worse the cancer cells differentiated and lymphy node metastasis, the more over-expression of β-GCD in pancreatic cancer tissue, but the expression of β-GCD protein was not correlated with lymphy node metastasis. P＞0.05. 4. the expression of β-GCD was significantly correlated with TGF-β〓 and Tr in the pancreatic cancer tissue.

结果如下：1、胰腺癌组织TGF-β〓阳性细胞百分率(43.8±5.2)％明显高于癌旁胰腺组织(28.7±3.6)％，P＜0.05；且癌细胞分化愈差或有淋巴结转移TGF-β〓过度表达愈多。2、胰腺癌组织Tr阳性细胞百分率(41±4)％，明显高于癌旁胰腺组织(23±3)％，P＜0.05；且不同分化程度胰腺癌组织Tr表达强度不同，分化程度愈低，表达强度愈高，P＜0.05；但胰腺癌Tr表达强度与淋巴结是否转移无关，P＞0.05.3、对于胰腺癌组织TGF-β〓和Tr表达，检测胰腺癌组织(32例)β-GCD阳性细胞百分率分别为(62.5±4.1)％或(62±4)％，分别明显高于癌旁胰腺组织β-GCD阳性细胞百分率(33.5±2.8)％或(43±3)％，P＜0.05；不同分化程度胰腺癌组织β-GCD表达强度不同，分化程度越低，表达强度越高，P＜0.05；但胰腺癌组织β-GCD表达强度与淋巴结是否转移无关，P＞0.05.4、TGF-β〓、Tr和β-GCD在胰腺癌组织中的表达随着分化程度的改变，呈现一致性的关系，而且TGF-β〓与淋巴结转移有关，Tr和β-GCD与淋巴结是否转移无关。

In this project, the selection criteria of matrix and reinforcement for obtaining composites with high strength and toughness are determined. The as-cast and aged microstructures of composites reinforced with particles of different strength are observed, and their metallurgical conditions and stabilization mechanisms are analyzed. The aging precipitation behaviors and mechanisms are studied. Some characteristics of nano-materials (micro-distortion areas) are found in 150nm- Al2O3p/Al composites and their formation mechanisms are expatiated. The "flexible" restriction to the deformation of the matrix by low strength AlN particle is observed by in-situ TEM and SEM techniques, and the mechanisms of its resist on cracks propagation and its contribution to composite strength are revealed. The high temperature deformation behaviors of Al2O3p/Al composites are studied. A rare-earth coating is established on sub-micron Al2O3 particles, leading to an improvement in wettability between coated Al2O3 and liquid aluminum and a decrease in infiltration pressure. The strength and ductility of coated particles reinforced composite are also increased. The interfacial characteristics, bonding structures and their formation mechanisms are studied, and the crystal orientation relationships between reinforcement particles and aluminum matrix are investigated. Finally a lighter composite with better balance of strength and damping properties is reinforced with hollow ceramic microballoons of ultra-lower strength.

本项目发现了获得高强度和高韧性复合材料的基体、增强体选择依据；观察了各种强度质点增强复合材料的铸态和时效态微观组织，分析其微观结构形成的金属学条件及稳定性机理，研究了其时效析出规律和时效机制，发现了150nmAl2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料基体中的纳米材料特征，并解释了其形成机理；利用TEM和SEM动态拉伸技术发现了低强度质点AlN颗粒对变形协调的&柔性强化&机制，揭示了其对裂纹扩展的阻碍作用和对复合材料高强度的贡献；研究了中强度质点的Al2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料的高温变形行为，并对其进行了稀土界面层设计与制备，改善了颗粒与铝合金之间的界面润湿性，降低了复合材料铸造渗透压力，提高了复合材料的强、韧性；研究了多种复合材料界面结构及形成机理，确定了增强体与基体之间的界面结合机制，分析了复合材料界面处的晶体学位向关系；最后制备了含微孔的中空型陶瓷颗粒增强的特种复合材料，得到了强度和阻尼综合性能较好的轻质复合材料。

The results show that: the tensile strength, flexural strength and flexural modulus increase by about 10.4%, 62.1% and 122.3% respectively when the mass fraction of the aluminum powder increases from 0 to 50%, while elongation at break and impact strength decrease by about 65.0 and 74.4% respectively; the tensile strength, elongation at break and impact strength all increase with decreasing the particle sizes of the aluminum powders.b Nylon-12 coated metal powders for the indirect SLS process were prepared by the dissolution precipitation process. The coated powders have only 1.0 wt% nylon-12, and their SLS green parts have sufficient strength for features as small as 1.0 mm to be built and post-processed and high dimensional accuracy. The green parts were subjected to the post processing processes including binder decomposition and infiltration of epoxy resin, and then the metal/polymer composite parts with relatively high strength and accuracy were formed.At present, micron-scale inorganic fillers have been widely used to reinforce nylon SLS parts.

将该法制备的尼龙12覆膜金属粉末用于以下两个方面：a使用铝粉增强尼龙12的SLS成形件，通过溶剂沉淀法制备尼龙12覆膜铝复合粉末，研究了铝粉含量及粒径对SLS成形件性能的影响，结果表明：铝粉分散均匀，并与基体有良好的界面粘接；当铝粉含量从0增加到50wt％时，成形件的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量分别提高10.4％、62.1％和122.3％，冲击强度和断裂伸长率下降65.0％和74.4％，耐热性及尺寸精度也得到提高；断裂伸长率、冲击强度及拉伸强度均随着铝粉粒径的减小而增大。b使用溶剂沉淀法制备了间接法SLS用尼龙12覆膜金属粉末，该覆膜粉末中聚合物粘接剂的含量仅为1.0 wt％，其SLS初始形坯具有较高的精度以及足够满足后处理要求的强度，最小精细结构的尺寸达1.0 mm。

The research analyzed the sports loadings of the selected five different physical fitness aerobics items synthetically,evaluated them and made the conclusion that: First,we can see that Shadow boxing and broadcast gym belonged to the longitudinal load physical fitness activities,physical fitness walking and bicycles sports belonged to the moderate load health-improving activities and physical fitness jogging between the moderate and the high strength,hereby it belonged to the moderate deviating from the high strength.

本研究对所选五项不同有氧健身项目的运动负荷进行综合分析，对不同有氧健身项目的健身功效进行评价，得到以下结论： 1。根据本研究制定的负荷方案和实验的结果得出，五项健身运动中，太极拳和广播体操运动属于轻度强度的健身运动；健身走和自行车运动属于中等强度的健身运动；健身慢跑的运动强度介于中度强度和重度强度之间，属于中等偏大的强度。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。