强度

Analysing movement force and calculate the static strength of the complex-perforator inthe process,together with mechenics analyzing,the gun's streghth calculation formule isintroduced and the screw tooth streghth calculation method is improved.

2通过复合射孔器的变形分析和强度分析，给出枪身强度校核公式和螺杆强度校核公式，改进螺纹牙强度计算方法，给出强度计算公式。

Results: The renal perfusion was increased in diabetes group after the injection of alloxan. The PSI, AUC and ascending slope rate of the curve of the time-intensity curve were increased in 1w and 2w with decreased of HPT; the pathological examination exhibited glomeruli hypertrophy and no thickening of basal lamina. The PSI and AUC in 4w and 6w were more than that of control group; the PIT and ascending slope rate of the curve got closed to normal in 4w and 6w; the intercapillary cells increased. The speed of ascending slope rate of the curve in 8w, 10w and 12w was slower, shown as PIT and HPT delayed; the pathological examination showned increasing of mesangial cell, hyperplasia of mesangial matrix and thickening of basal lamina, followed with obliteration of partial micrangium, glomerular sclerosis and reduce of PSI in 12w.

结果：糖尿病组兔注射四氧嘧啶后肾皮质血流灌注增大，1周、2周表现为时间-强度曲线参数中峰值强度升高、曲线下面积增大、达峰时间缩短、曲线上升斜率升高，此时病理可见肾小球肥大，系膜基质正常，基底膜无增厚；4周、6周，峰值强度、曲线下面积高于对照组，达峰时间、曲线上升斜率接近正常，系膜细胞增多。8周、10周、12周，达峰时间延长、曲线上升斜率减慢、峰值强度减半时间延长，病理出现肾小球系膜细胞明显增多，系膜基质增生，基底膜增厚，至12周病理出现部分毛细血管管腔闭塞，肾小球节段性硬化，峰值强度测值减低。

The calculating results are compared with the test data in available literatures and FEM results. The research results show that the plastic hinge model is precise and correct, which can satisfy with the actual engineering demands. The collapse pressure of perforated liner casing decreases with phrase angle, initial ovalization and diameter-thickness ratio increasing, and increases with the yield stress. The phrase angle and initial ovalization have greatly influence on the collapse pressure. The collapse pressure of perforated liner casing is slightly changed with the diameter and density of perforation when the diameter and density are smaller than 12mm and 120 shots per meter, respectively.

计算结果表明：筛管抗挤强度的塑性铰模型具有很高的计算精度和准确度，可以满足工程实际需要；筛管抗挤强度随着射孔相位角、径厚比和初始椭圆度的增加而降低，随着屈服强度的增加而增加，相位角和椭圆度对筛管抗挤强度影响比较显著；在射孔直径小于12 mm、射孔密度小于120 孔/ m 时，筛管抗挤强度随射孔直径和射孔密度增加变化不明显。

In this paper, two assemblies of special test equipments have been designed and fabricated by authors in our laboratory: namely Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer and Catalyst Mechanical Process Tester. These new skills are developed for the dynamic studies on whole mold forming process and crushing process of Fe-Cr WGHS catalyst pellet. Based on the orthogonal experimental design, the effects of some factors during the forming process of solid catalyst, such as predensification proportion, calcination time, calcination temperature and content of graphite on the mechanical strength of catalyst pellets are systematically examined, and the molding conditions have been optimized. Based on the experimental data, the relationship between catalyst density and forming pressure are educed, and the physical significances of some related parameters are described. The parameter of macro scopic elastic moduls has been suggested to character the mechanical properties of molding catalyst. The effects of molding pressure on mechanical properties of catalyst pellets are discussed, and results show that there exists a optimal molding pressure for the ideal mechanical properties: when over-high or over-low pressure is applied, the specific surface area and side crushing strength of catalyst pellets will decreased. The "rebound effect" will be undermined by the unsuitable pressure maintain process, resulting in the apparent decrease of mechanical strength of catalyst pellets.

本研究通过自行设计制造的催化剂模压成型过程分析仪（Catalyst Molding Process Analyzer， CMPA）和催化剂力学性质测试仪（Catalyst Mechanical Properties Tester， CMPT），以Fe-Cr系高温变换催化剂片剂为研究对象，对成型过程和受压破碎过程提供了全过程动态研究的新手段；本研究利用正交实验设计方法考察了固体催化剂成型过程中诸因素（包含预密致比例、煅烧时间、煅烧温度和石墨含量等）对催化剂成型体强度的影响，并对成型条件进行了优化；根据实验结果，关联确定了固体催化剂成型过程中的密度－压力关系式，并对方程中诸因子的物理意义进行了描述；提出了一种利用宏观弹性模量来表征成型催化剂的力学性质的方法；研究讨论了成型压力对催化剂成型体强度性质的影响，结果表明：对于催化剂成型体的强度和比表面性质，成型压力存在着一个最佳值，过高的成型压力会导致比表面积和侧压强度的降低；不适当的成型压力的维持时间会破坏&压力回弹&作用，造成催化剂成型体的机械强度明显降低。

The influence of molding technology on the strengths of corrugated box was analyzed. It was found that molding technology can slightly decrease the flat crush resistance, edgewise crush resistance, conglutinated strength, and puncture strength.

结果表明：瓦楞纸箱的成型工艺对其强度有一定的影响，它会使瓦楞纸箱的平压强度、边压强度、粘合强度和戳穿强度等有不同程度的降低。

The flat crush resistance, edgewise crush resistance, conglutinated strength and puncture strength of corrugated box with different shapes was tested.

对不同规格瓦楞纸箱的平压强度、边压强度、粘合强度和戳穿强度进行了试验，分析成型工艺对瓦楞纸箱强度的影响。

Is a company specializing in the production of electricity of standard parts, steel standard parts, automobile standard parts, standard parts pipeline, railway standard parts, the new GB standard parts, building standard parts, stainless steel fasteners, high-precision standard parts, high precision fasteners, non-standard fasteners, non-standard fasteners, standard 4.8, 8.8 standard parts, standard parts 10.9, 12.9 standard, GB standard, the new GB standard, British standard standard parts , American standard standard parts, standard parts de superscript, subscript day standard parts, construction fasteners, building hardware, light bolt, square head bolts, hexagon bolt, hexagon bolt big, hot hit bolts, steel bolts, GB30-76 bolts, 5781 Bolt, Bolt 5782, Bolt 5783, Bolt 5784, 5785 bolts, steel structure with high strength bolts connecting deputy, steel torsional shear type high strength bolts used to connect deputy, steel structure with high strength bolts connecting deputy, high-strength steel large hexagon head bolts to connect the Deputy, high strength bolts, tower bolts, rail bolt, wheel bolts, wheel screws, carriage bolts, head bolts, stainless steel bolts, screws Terrier reduction, four wire, to the foot silk, silk double-headed, square head silk, bucket-type wire, fish wire, oval wire, full-profile wire, hook the first wire, the back wire, live wire section, expansion of silk, silk expansion implosion, implosion-type expansion of silk, expansion bolts, railway screw, nut , self-locking nut, hexagonal nut, locknut, galvanized nuts, weld screws, arc stud welding with welding cylinder head screws, weld stud, weld nails without a head, cylinder head welding nails, pin, fastener, standard parts, Yamagata card, u-type cards, special bolts, special-shaped standard parts, special fasteners professional production enterprises.

河北冀南标准件有限公司是一家专业生产电力标准件，钢结构标准件，汽车标准件，管道标准件，铁路标准件，新国标标准件，建筑标准件，不锈钢标准件，高精度标准件，高精度紧固件，非标标准件，非标紧固件，4.8级标准件，8.8级标准件，10.9级标准件，12.9级标准件，国标标准件，新国标标准件，英标标准件，美标标准件，德标标准件，日标标准件，建筑扣件，建筑五金，光螺栓，方头螺栓，六角螺栓，大六角螺栓，热打螺栓，钢结构螺栓， GB30-76螺栓，5781螺栓，5782螺栓，5783螺栓，5784螺栓，5785螺栓，钢结构用高强度螺栓连接副，钢结构用扭剪型高强度螺栓连接副，钢结构用高强度螺栓连接副，钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓连接副，高强度螺栓，铁塔螺栓，铁道螺栓，轮毂螺栓，轮毂螺丝，马车螺栓，沉头螺栓，不锈钢螺栓，缩梗螺丝，四角丝，地脚丝，双头丝，方头丝，斗型丝，鱼尾丝，鹅蛋丝，全纹丝，钩头丝，靠背丝，活节丝，膨胀丝，内爆膨胀丝，内爆式膨胀丝，膨胀螺栓，铁道螺钉，螺母，自锁螺母，六角螺母，防松螺母，镀锌螺母，焊钉，电弧螺柱焊用圆柱头焊钉，焊接螺柱，无头焊钉，圆柱头焊钉，销轴，紧固件，标准件，山形卡，u型卡，异型螺栓，异型标准件，异型紧固件的专业生产企业。

That is to say, the medicine effect of Astragals was longer and more stable than that of Rhodiola not only in low but also in high noise intensity.

也就是说，黄芪的药效无论是在高强度噪声还是在低强度噪声下都比较持久、稳定，而红景天在低强度噪声下药效比较持久，在高噪声强度下的药效不如低强度。

That is to say, the medicine effect of Astragals was longer and more stable than that of Rhodiola not only in low but also in high noise intensity. The medicine effect of Rhodiola was more stable in low noise intensity, but weaker in high noise intensity.

也就是说，黄芪的药效无论是在高强度噪声还是在低强度噪声下都比较持久、稳定，而红景天在低强度噪声下药效比较持久，在高噪声强度下的药效不如低强度。

When the self-etched adhesives (Contax, Clearfil TRI-S Bond) were used for the surface treatment of sclerotic dentin, the results of thermal circlings showed that, for Contax, 5,000 times thermal circlings did not weakened the bond strength, while the bond strength after 10,000 times thermal circlings significantly lower than that before circling; for Clearfil TRI-S Bond, 5,000 times thermal circlings significantly weakened the bond strength, while 10,000 times thermal circlings weakened it further.

选择自酸蚀系统粘接剂Contax和Clearfil TRI-S Bond粘接非龋性硬化牙本质，分别测量冷热循环0次，5000次及10000次时的微拉伸粘接强度，结果显示：Contax粘接剂冷热循环5000次后粘接强度无明显下降，而循环10000次后粘接强度明显下降；Clearfil TRI-S Bond粘接冷热循环5000次后粘接强度明显下降，循环10000次后粘接强度进一步下降。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。