强度

By the circular current symmetry characteristic,on the basis of Biot-Savart law,the expression of the whole-space magnetic induction intensity distribution was deduced in the spherical coordinates system.

在球坐标系中，由磁感应强度的计算公式毕奥-萨伐尔定律出发，利用圆电流磁场的对称性推导出全空间磁感应强度B分布公式，讨论了圆电流平面上和中心轴线上的磁场，应用C数值计算方法对全空间磁感应强度B公式求解，绘制出磁感应强度分布的主要区域及磁场的空间分布图，并对全空间磁感应强度B分布特点进行了讨论。

In common glass fiber reinforced polyolefine pipe, when the volume faraction is less than the critical value, the glass fiber can not act as reinforcement, on the contray, it would reduce the whole intensity of the compound material. However, when extruded in combined stress field, the extend intensity of the compound system increases when the volume fraction of glass fibers is less than the critical value. When the glass fiber volume fraction is higher than the critical value, the required glass fiber volume fraction of compound fibers extruded in the combined stress field is less than theory value.

一般玻璃纤维增强管材在常规挤出时当添加的玻璃纤维体积含量小于临界体积分数(当添加的玻纤的复合体系拉伸强度等于基体聚合物材料的拉伸强度时的玻纤体积分数)时，玻纤起不到增强的作用，反而会使复合材料的整体强度降低；但在复合应力场下挤出时，当添加的玻纤含量小于临界体积分数时，复合体系的拉伸强度不但没有降低反而升高了；当添加的玻纤含量大于临界体积分数时，复合体系要达到同样强度，经过复合应力场的玻纤增强管材需要的体积分数小于理论值。

Among the two oxygen condition, after high intensity training, the function of hemopoiesis is restrained.

高、低强度的模拟HiLo对骨髓造血功能产生不同程度的影响，高强度、极限强度训练骨髓造血功能相对常氧受到显著抑制；在两氧环境下，高强度运动后即刻骨髓增殖活性受抑，而极限强度运动可在一定程度上刺激骨髓造血，休息40h后，模拟HiLo出现代偿性恢复。

Firstly, the article expatiates the concept of fuzzy reliability and the relation between random and fuzzy. It presents a list of random-finite element formula that is suitable for the reliability analysis for mechanical rigid frame system. Secondly, it presents two arrangements' reliability analysis methods that fit for component and fabric system. Finally, according to the characteristic of engineering mechanical, the article first brings forward half random-half fuzzy"stress-intensity intermeddle model"for mechanical intensity analysis, and according to Gerber equation for weariness intensity calculation, the article presents fuzzy number's calculating principle and the fuzzy reliability analysis method for engineering structure weariness intensity.

首先阐述了模糊可靠性概念、随机性与模糊性的关系；在导出摄动随机有限元法随机变量的变分原理、随机有限元控制方程和递归方程组基础上，给出了适合于工程机械刚架系统可靠性分析的随机有限元列式；给出了构件和结构体系两个层次的可靠性分析方法；根据工程机械的特点，首次提出机械强度分析的半随机半模糊"应力-强度干涉模型"，并依据疲劳强度计算的Gerber方程，给出了模糊强度的模糊数运算法则及工程结构疲劳强度模糊可靠性分析计算方法，该方法具有简便实用的特点和普遍意义。

The best strength area of the consciousness ability various index signs of the development sport also does not fulfill same alike, among them the best strength area of the synthesize consciousness ability as average heart rate mostly at 125～145 times/ min, the best strength area of the elbow joint kinesthesia directions consciousness ability is an average heart rate mostly at 130～148 times/ min, the best strength area of the depth consciousness ability for average the heart rate mostly at 132～147 times/ min, the best strength area of time consciousness ability is an average heart rate mostly at 126～138 times/ of the min

3发展运动知觉能力各项指标的最佳强度区也不尽相同，其中综合知觉能力的最佳强度区为平均心率大致在125～145次/min，肘关节动觉方位知觉能力的最佳强度区为平均心率大致在130～148次/min，深度知觉能力的最佳强度区为平均心率大致在132～147次/min，时间知觉能力的最佳强度区为平均心率大致在126～138次/min之间。

The results showed that:(1) The characteristic frequency of IC neurons of house mouse was increased with increasing recording depth, and the masker intensity used was positive relevant to the IC neurons\' minimum threshold. When the minimum threshold was high, the masker intensity needed was loud, vice versa.(2) According to the masking rate at MT+10dB of IC neurons to frequency modulation and tone burst, the IC neurons were classified as three types: type I neurons ( 72/113, 63.7%), in which the masking effect of TB was better than frequency modulation ;type II neurons (32/113, 28.3%), in which the masking effects of the two maskers were same; type III neurons( 9/113, 8.0%), in which the masking effect of FM was better than TB.(3) Type I neurons, the minimum threshold of which was low, but the Q_(10) and DR values of which were large; in type III neurons, the minimum threshold was high, the Q_(10) and DR values were narrow; in type III neurons, the MT Q_(10) and DR values were in between.(4) Both FM and TB could make the MT of type I neurons shift upward distinctively, but the effect of TB was more significant than FM.(5) The Q_(10) values of type I neurons became narrower under the influence of TB, were unaffected under the influence of FM.

结果显示：(1)小鼠下丘神经元的特征频率随着记录深度的增加而增高，掩蔽声强度与神经元的最小阈值呈正相关，即对高最小阈值的神经元进行掩蔽时需要的掩蔽声强度高，对低最小阈值神经元进行掩蔽需要的掩蔽声强度低：(2)根据调频声(frequency modulation， FM)和短纯音(tone burst， TB)对下丘神经元阈上10dB处反应的掩蔽，将小鼠IC神经元分为三类：Ⅰ类神经元(72/113，63.7％)，短纯音的掩蔽效果比调频声更好；Ⅱ类神经元(32/113，28.3％)，两者对神经元声反应的掩蔽率相同；Ⅲ类神经元(9/113，8.0％)，调频声的掩蔽效果更好；(3)Ⅰ类神经元的最小阈值低、Q_(10)值和动态范围大，Ⅲ类神经元最小阈值高、Q_(10)值和动态范围小，Ⅱ类神经元的最小阈值、Q_(10)值和动态范围介于Ⅰ和Ⅲ类神经元之间；(4)短纯音和调频声都可以使Ⅰ类神经元声反应的最小阈值明显上移，但短纯音使神经元最小阈值的上移更显著：(5)短纯音使Ⅰ类神经元的Q_(10)值变小，调频声使神经元的Q_(10)值增大不显著，短纯音与调频声对神经元Q_(10)的影响差别显著；(6)短纯音与调频声都使神经元的动态范围减小，并且作用显著，但短纯音的效果更显著：(7)短纯音与调频声都使神经元反应的潜伏期延长，效果显著，但TB的延长作用更为显著；(8)随着探测声强度的升高，短纯音和调频声对Ⅰ类神经元声反应的掩蔽率都降低，但在各个探测声强度短纯音的掩蔽率都比调频声高。

On conditions that sports technology come into being , keeping on adding load training will help improving sports technology. Further research declares that nerve connection which is set up by shaped action will be broken and new connection will be expended and differentiated till a new movement fixed after sports technology coming into being and sports intension overload. So sports technology is relative to a certain load training intension.

在运动负荷强度对运动技能形成的影响中，传统观念认为适宜的运动负荷强度有利于运动技能的形成，但是这里所指的运动技能的形成，实际上是建立在某一运动负荷强度下所形成的运动技能，当运动负荷强度超过原来已经适应的运动强度负荷时，已巩固了的运动技能动作所建立起的神经联系又被再次打破，产生新的泛化、分化直到建立新的动力定型。

When normal distribution of subordinate function was considered, we can further deduce fussy reliable formulas that forces and intensities were lognormal distribution, that forces and intensities were weibull distribution, that forces were exponential distribution and intensities were normal distribution, that forces and intensities were exponential distribution. 3. Coincide methods of skip-ratio curve were gotten by deducing and skip-ratio functions of standard road in common use was gotten by theoretic and algebraic calculation.

并以此为基础选取了广义而精确的正态分布隶属函数，进一步推导了应力和强度均为对数正态分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力和强度均为威布尔分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力为正态分布和强度为威布尔分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力为指数分布和强度为正态分布时的模糊可靠性公式、应力和强度均为指数分布时的模糊可靠性公式。

Test results show that, with the addition of polyvinyl acetate, the compressive strength and compressive modulus of mortar decrease distinctly, but the ultimate strain increases significantly. The uniaxial tensile strength and bending strength increase a little, but the tensile peak-strain and the ratio of tensile-compressive and bending-compressive increase remarkably.

试验结果表明，随着聚醋酸乙烯的掺入，砂浆的轴压强度和弹性模量显著下降，但极限应变却明显增大；砂浆的轴拉强度和抗弯强度均略有提高，而极限应变、拉压强度比和弯压强度比则显著增加。

However, the pseudo-triaxial strengths of several rocks from the best fitting solutions have great scatterness from the real magnitudes. Also, it does not correspond to the experimental results that rock has the same strength under conventional triaxial compression and tension; the maximum increase of strength from intermediate principal stress has a linear relation with the minor principal stress; and the first-order derivative of strength has an interruption at the peak point.

此外，统一强度理论认为岩石三轴伸长强度与常规三轴压缩强度相同，在最小主应力恒定时中间主应力引起的强度最大增加值随最小主应力线性增加，且强度关于中间主应力的一阶导数在峰值点是不连续的，这些都与试验结果不能完全协调。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。