强度

The main results were as follows:'Brumal jujube' with higher respiration rate, which decreased slightly after harvest, and lower ethylene production, which had not the appearance of respiration and ethylene production peak, ethephon with different concentrations all increased respiration rate and the respiration rate increased with the raise of concentration ,which suggested 'brumal jujube ' was respiratory non-climactic fruits.

结果如下：冬枣采后果实呼吸强度高并呈平缓下降趋势，而乙烯释放量较低无明显高峰出现；不同浓度的乙烯利处理增加了果实呼吸强度，处理浓度越大，果实呼吸速率越高，说明冬枣为非跃变型果实；1000μL.L~(-1)乙烯利和100mg.L~(-1)ABA处理可显著提高绿熟冬枣采后的呼吸强度，两者无明显差异，但乙烯利处理显著增加了乙烯释放量、ACC含量和ACO活性，其作用比ABA明显；GA处理抑制了果实呼吸强度和乙烯释放量的增加。

The cuspidine is all long known as the main factor leading to the low strength o the sinter bearing fluorine, But with the fluorine decreasing by a wide margin, the strength of the sinter bearingfluorine get lower. So, the first work is to fine out the reason to cause the strength low.

含氟烧结矿中的枪晶石一直被认为是制约包钢烧结矿强度的主要因素，但随着含氟量的大幅度降低，烧结矿的强度却进一步恶化，因此，弄清影响低氟烧结矿强度的原因是提高烧结矿强度的前提和基础。

The Solidification temperature range was defined as 110-200℃ by DSC analysis. More accelerant used can increase the casing samples dynamic performance, but more than enough accelerant can induce a severe solidified reaction that result in a smaller polymeric meshwork and reducing the sample's performance. Normally the Accelerant dosage can be 2 portions; The Epoxy resin CFRP has a obvious better performances than the Vinyl-ester Resin CFRP, i.e. had a Bend Strength of 1516MPa, LSS of 85MPa, also Tg raised to 195~C~ When used the end-carboxyl polyether to reinforce the epoxy resin, the casing sample's SS, BS and Crack Elongation all increased geminately. The CFRP performance also increased a little, that is because the performance of the CFRP mainly contributed by the CF. The reinforced resin improved the interface between the CF and resin that contribute to the little increasing.

通过DSC分析确定了该环氧树脂的固化温度范围为110~200℃，促进剂增加会提高浇注体力学性能，但过多的促进剂会使固化反应剧烈，聚合网络减小，使浇注体性能下降，一般用量为2份左右；以环氧树脂为基体的复合材料性能明显比以乙烯基酯树脂的性能提高，弯曲强度达到1516MPa，层间剪切强度达到85MPa，同时Tg也上升到195℃；用端羧基聚醚增韧环氧树脂后，其浇注体的拉伸强度、弯曲强度及断裂伸长都成倍增加，复合材料的性能也有所提高，但提高幅度不大，因为复合材料的力学性能主要由碳纤维承担，树脂增韧后改善了复合材料的界面性能。

For the protein side chain,the band at 1 368 cm-1 assigned to the "buried" tryptophan shifted to 1 365 cm-1 of the "exposed" and the relative intensity reduced 59%. The relative intensity of 635 cm-1 assigned to the gauche conformation of the C—S decrased 15% and the band at 725 cm-1 increased 58%.These indicate that the structure of the protein changed in the diabetic serum.The relative intensity at 1 449 cm-1 assigned to the lipids characteristic increased 58%.The relative intensity of the glucide characteristic at 1 331,1 099 and 740 cm-1 increased 35%,100% and 62%,respectively.

蛋白质侧链色氨酸吲哚环&埋藏式&的谱线1 368 cm-1位移到&暴露式&的1 365 cm-1，且相对强度减少了59%；侧链C—S键的扭曲构象的谱线635 cm-1相对强度减少了15%，而反式构象的谱线725 cm-1增加了58%，说明C—S键的扭曲构象部分转变为反式构象，表明糖尿病人血清中蛋白质的有序结构发生变化；类脂物特征峰1 449 cm-1相对强度增加了58%，与糖类有关的特征峰谱线1 331，1 099和740 cm-1相对强度分别增加了35%，100％和62%，从而表明糖尿病人血清中与脂类和糖蛋白有关的物质含量增加。

According to the order, the data of Caragana Korshinskii Kom is about 6.07 J/cm~2, 23.67 MPa, and 1787.98 MPa separately, and the data of Vitex is about 11.78 J/cm~2, 48.06 MPa and 3544.36 MPa separately. Additionally, the data of Fourfold Acacia is about 10.09 J/cm~2, 40.78 MPa and 2304.87 MPa , whereas the data of Grewia biloba var.parviflora is about 8.47 J/cm~2, 65.88MPa and 2523.88MPa respectively. The impact toughness four shrubs is in the bound of the data of wood in China, but the compressive strength and compression elastic modulus parallel to grain are some small than those of ordinary wood.

柠条的冲击强度为6.07J/cm~2，顺纹抗压强度为23.67MPa，顺纹抗压弹性模量(来源：AB75C论文网www.abclunwen.com)为1787.98MPa；荆条的冲击强度为11.78J/cm~2，顺纹抗压强度为48.06 MPa，顺纹抗压弹性模量为3544.36MPa；四倍体刺槐冲击强度为10.09 J/cm~2，顺纹抗压强度为40.78 MPa，顺纹抗压弹性模量为2304.87 MPa；扁担木的冲击强度为8.47J/cm~2，顺纹抗压强度为65.88MPa，顺纹抗压弹性模量为2523.88 MPa。

In 0～20 cm soil layer, there is a considerable effect of herb plant root system on soil anti-shearing strength. Soil anti-shearing intensity (15.33 kPa) by Medicagosativais highest. Particularly in the 20～40 cm soil layer, Melilotus officinalisand M. sativacan drastically enhance soil anti-shearing strength.

试验表明，在0~20 cm土层4种草本植物根系均可显著增加土壤抗剪切强度，其中紫花苜蓿根系对土壤抗剪切强度的增强作用最大，其增大土壤抗剪切强度值为15.33 kPa；草木樨和紫花苜蓿根系在20~40 cm土层也能明显增大土壤抗剪切强度。

The plastic hinge model of perforated liner casing is built up to calculate the collapse pressure according to the strength and deformation behavior of perforated liner casing subjected to external pressure. The calculation equations of collapse pressure of perforated liner casing with initial ovalization are deduced by energy method. The influences of phrase angle, diameter of perforation, shot density, initial ovalization, diameter-thickness ratio and yield stress on the collapse pressure of perforated liner casing are studied. The model and equations are used to calculate the collapse pressure of an actual perforated liner casing as example.

摘摇要：根据煤层气完井筛管受力特点建立了筛管受力的塑性铰模型，利用能量法推导出带有初始椭圆度筛管抗挤强度的计算公式，分析了相位角、射孔直径、射孔密度、初始椭圆度、径厚比和屈服强度等影响因素对筛管抗挤强度的影响规律，并对某煤矿使用的筛管抗挤强度进行了计算，与已有的实验数据和有限元计算结果进行了对比。

The plastic hinge model of perforated liner casing is built up to calculate the collapse pressure according to the strength and deformation behavior of perforated liner casing subjected to external pressure. The calculation equations of collapse pressure of perforated liner casing with initial ovalization are deduced by energy method. The influences of phrase angle, diameter of perforation, shot density, initial ovalization, diameter-thickness ratio and yield stress on the collapse pressure of perforated liner casing are studied. The model and equations are used to calculate the collapse pressure of an actual perforated liner casing as example.

根据煤层气完井筛管受力特点建立了筛管受力的塑性铰模型，利用能量法推导出带有初始椭圆度筛管抗挤强度的计算公式，分析了相位角、射孔直径、射孔密度、初始椭圆度、径厚比和屈服强度等影响因素对筛管抗挤强度的影响规律，并对某煤矿使用的筛管抗挤强度进行了计算，与已有的实验数据和有限元计算结果进行了对比。

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电泳转印槽组件 1。缓冲液槽及带有电缆的盖 2。凝胶支架转印夹 3。纤维衬垫 4。电极丝 5。电极板 6。特级冷却芯 Trans-Blot 转印槽是功能灵活的转印设备，可理想地用于多种转印应用。Trans-Blot 转印槽特点包括：*能进行多胶转印，可容纳3 块PROTEAN I xi 凝胶、6块Criterion 凝胶、12块Mini-PROTEAN 3 或Ready Gel 预制胶*多组参数灵活可设，可调节的电压设置（从30 V 的过夜转印到200 V 的1 小时快速实验）*电极间距设置为8 cm 用于标准印迹杂交，或设置为4cm 用于高强度印迹杂交*可选择板式电极：涂有铂金的钛作为正极，不锈钢为负极，能提供高强度电场和比其它电极更高的电流密度。或选择较经济的铂金电极丝*通过特级冷却芯和水循环仪来调节温度―是天然酶（4°C）或高强度转印的理想选择，随着转印时间增加（多达24 小时），不会引起缓冲液耗竭（在高强度转印中必须使用冷却芯，也推荐用于所有板式电极的应用）*带铰链的凝胶支架转印夹能避免滑动，确保凝胶与印迹膜间的紧密接触；每个转印夹都有颜色标记以保证在转印槽中的正确定位 Trans-Blot 转印槽的锁闭凝胶支架转印夹系统。转印夹（1）支撑凝胶（2）印迹膜（3）两侧有纤维衬垫和滤纸（4）确保凝胶三明治内的完全接触。凝胶夹垂直插入缓冲液槽中（5）。

The behavior of unsaturated soils is complex, and determining its shear strengthparameters need expensive and high-precision instruments, and the test is also very difficult which need lots of time and effords, all those make the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics hard apply to the engineering practice. However, the total strength including suctional strength can also reflect the feature of unsaturated expansive soil strength, and is easy to be obtained.

由于非饱和土强度参数的获取需用到高精的设备，且试验难度大、费资耗时，妨碍了非饱和土理论在工程中的应用，而包含了吸附强度的总强度指标也能反映非饱和土的强度特性且易于获取。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。