查询词典 flap

McGregor (1973) [5] raised by direct skin vascular blood supply of the flap, and the musculocutaneous perforator vessels and blood vessels of the skin that is: axial and random flap flap two concepts.

McGregor(1973)[5]提出了由直接皮肤血管供血的皮瓣和由肌皮血管及穿支血管供血的皮瓣即：轴型皮瓣和随意皮瓣两种概念。

Based on wind tunnel tests, this paper deals with the ability and causes of maneuvering flaps to decrease drags, the effects of the flap span , the flap chord, the strake and the wing plane form on the aerodynamic characteristics of the maneuvering flap, the matching of leading-edge and tailing-edge flaps, the improvement in the large angle-of-attack flying quality.

本文根据风洞实验结果，讨论了机动襟翼减阻的能力和原因，襟翼弦长和展长的影响，前缘襟翼和后缘襟翼的配合使用问题，机翼边条和机翼平面形状对机动襟翼减阻的影响，以及机动襟翼对大迎角飞行品质的改善情况。

The application of thin flap is a kind of development tendency in the flap surgery. In recent years, the application of thin pattern of anterolateral thigh flap was reported increasing gradually.

修薄皮瓣的应用是显微外科的一个发展趋势，削薄型股前外侧皮瓣的应用，近年来有所报道。

Methods:Fascia flap of sural nerve nutrition vessel was designed and cut at posterior side of shank,soft tissue defects of intermediate-inferior shank and ankle were repaired backwardly with the flap,and blood supply and venous return of the flap were observed.

在小腿后侧设计及切取腓肠神经营养血管筋膜皮瓣，逆行修复小腿中下段及足踝部的软组织缺损，并观察皮瓣的血液供应及静脉回流情况。

Methods A bifoliate combined flap was formed by a fibular side skin flap from the big toe and a dorsal onychocutaneous flap from the second toe both based on the first dorsal metatarsal artery or deep plantar artery.

以第一跖背或跖底动脉、足背静脉、趾神经为蒂，切取躅趾腓侧皮瓣及第二趾背侧甲皮瓣的双叶复合皮瓣移植瓦合修复手指皮肤套脱伤。

Methods:12 cases of oral cancer treated with radical therapy were repaired by brachiordialis muscle with radial forearm flap , the flap was prepared and requisite brachioradial muscle was exsected simultaneously, perforators were not injured.Blood vessel was anastomosed, brachioradial muscle was filled up into cavum , oral defects were covered with flap.

12例口腔癌患者行根治术后所遗留下的缺损利用前臂桡侧皮瓣+肱桡肌来修复，同时制备皮瓣和切取必须大小的肱桡肌，勿损伤肌支，吻合血管，肱桡肌充填于死腔，皮瓣覆盖口腔面缺损。

This incision forms an elliptical, racquet-shaped flap, attached at the base of the proximal phalanx (Fig. 1-24, C). Although distal reflection of this flap amply exposes the first metatarsophalangeal joint, because healing of the skin flap may be delayed, the use of a dorsomedial approach is preferable.

尽管向远端翻转皮瓣可充分显露第一跖趾关节，但由于皮瓣可能出现延迟愈合，因此在拇趾跖趾关节手术中采用背内侧切口更为适宜。

Methods Twelve patients with open maxillary or frontal sinus defects have been repaired with this type of flap. The homolateral superficial temporal vessels were used as nutritional vein to form the temporal fascia island flap of the top superficial temporal artery and the island skin flap of the frontal superficial temporal artery.

对上颌窦、额窦开放性缺损12例患者，利用同侧颞浅动脉、静脉作为供养血管，形成颞浅动脉顶支颞筋膜岛状组织瓣和额支额部岛状皮瓣，通过皮下组织隧道将组织块移植到缺损的副鼻窦区，进行副鼻窦窦腔的充填和皮肤缺损的修复。

Methods 160 reverse flow axial flaps were used to repair the defects of eyelid, nose,chin,lip,neck,vagina,and penis,including retroauricular flap based on superficial temporal artery,auricular composite flap based on supraorbital vessels,neck-submandibular flaps based on contralateral side mental artery,nape-scapulo-dorsal flap based on transverse cervical artery,and medial ...

方法随机选择160例近22年来应用较广的5种动脉跨区供血反流轴型皮瓣，即：颞浅血管为蒂的乳突区皮瓣、眶上血管为蒂的岛状耳廓复合组织瓣、颏下动脉蒂的对侧颏颈皮瓣、颈横动脉供血的项肩背皮瓣、会阴动脉供血的股内侧皮瓣，考查其完全成活率、部分成活率、完全坏死率、动脉缺血发生率、动脉缺血致皮瓣坏死率、静脉淤血发生率、静脉淤血致皮瓣坏死率等指标，并与我院同期内应用的常规顺流轴型皮瓣随机样本120例进行比较。

At the same time, these studies have given us some imaging techniques and means on the research of skin flap blood vessel morphology, additionally, with the unceasing development of computer processing tech, re-establishment of skin flap 3D dissect coming to be possible. This study established a foundation for observation on the state of skin flap blood supply stereoscopically and making best operative route and treatment plan, implementing the development from plane anatomy to stereoscopic and digital anatomy.

无损伤、直观性强的多层CT，在心脑血管病变、椎管形态学研究方面取得了一些成功经验，同时也为我们在皮瓣血管形态学研究方面也提供了影像学技术手段，加之计算机处理技术手段的不断完善，使得重建皮瓣的三维解剖成为必须和可能，这为立体的观察皮瓣血供情况以及制定最佳的手术入路和治疗方案奠定了基础，实现了由平面解剖向立体解剖和数字解剖的发展。

For every one of my New Year resolutions, I have been a backslider for years.

说到我的新年决心，我每年都做

With empathy and focus on a feeling level, we can all relate to the common ground of mutuality of emotions.

有了同情心和感觉上一级的重点，我们都可以涉及到相互的情感共同点。