查询词典 flap

Method］reversed sural neurofasciocutaneous flap with muscle was applied for repairing the soft tissue defect simultaneous open fracture of tibia lower section 6 cases,the soft tissue defect simultaneous chronic osteomyelitis of tibia lower section 5 case,the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus epicarp 3 case, the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus osteomyelitis or dead space 2 case. the scope of the flap was 18 c m×13 cm～11 c m×7 c m and that of the gastrocnemius flap was 4 cm×3 cm～9 c m×6 cm,the thickness was 1～3 cm,the skin flap was bigger than the muscle flap.

方法］自2004年6月以来，应用带肌肉的腓动脉穿支蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿下段及足踝部软组织缺损16例，其中胫骨下段开放性骨折伴软组织缺损6例，胫骨下段软组织缺损伴慢性骨髓炎5例，足后跟足底软组织缺损伴跟骨表层组织缺损3例，跟骨骨髓炎伴窦道2例，皮瓣面积30 cm×10 cm～6 cm× 4.5cm，切取的腓肠肌瓣面积4 cm×3 cm～9 cm×6 cm，肌肉厚度1～3 cm，皮瓣面积比肌瓣的面积要大。

Objective To investigate the application of anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap on abdominal chronic ulcer,and provide evidence for its clinical use. Methods From Oct 2005 to Dec 2008,5patients with abdominal ulcer caused by different reasons were repaired with anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap, the flap pedicled with rami descenden of lateral circumflex femoral artery was designed according to the size of abdominal defect,the vessel pedicle was dissociated adequately, the flap was transferred to the abdominal wound under appropriate tension through tunnel, the donor site was sutured directly or repaired with skin-grafting. Results The anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap survived well in all 5 patients,there were no other complication such as skin necrosis.

目的：探讨股前外侧皮瓣在下腹部慢性溃疡中的作用，为其临床应用提供依据；方法：2005年10月～2008年12月间，对5例不同原因引起的下腹部慢性溃疡患者进行修复，术前根据腹部组织缺损的大小设计以旋股外侧动脉降支为血管蒂的岛状股前外侧皮瓣，充分游离血管蒂部，在合适张力下经过皮下或开放隧道将皮瓣带蒂转移至下腹部创面，供区直接缝合或植皮修复。

Methods: From January 1995 to December 2003, 117 patients with tongue carcinoma were performed with radical surgery, and repaired with platysma flap, sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap, pectoral major myocutaneous flap, free forearm flap or free dorsal flap of foot.

对1995年1月至2003年12月间舌癌根治术后即刻修复采用的颈阔肌皮瓣、胸锁乳突肌皮瓣、胸大肌皮瓣、前臂游离皮瓣和足背皮瓣共117例的临床资料进行分析。

Methods From May 2007 to Oct 2007, 13 cases of soft foot and ankle tissue coloboma were repaired or reconstructed with this flap. The perforator branch was detected and earmarked by Doppler ultrasound. The flap axis was designed as the connection of internal condyle of tibia and the middle point between inner malleolus and achilles tendon based on anatomy. The pivot was designed in the point which perforator branch perforate the deep fascia. The flap dissociation was performed upon the deep fascia and the flap thickness can be modified during the operation.

2007年5月－2008年10月应用胫后动脉内跺上穿支筋膜蒂皮瓣修复足踝部软组织缺损13例，术前彩色超声多普勒行内深上穿支探测并体表标记，在解剖学基础上，皮瓣轴线在胫骨内侧裸后与内踝、跟腱间中点的连线，旋转点设计在穿支穿深筋膜处，深筋膜上游离皮瓣，术中可根据受区情况适当修整皮瓣厚度。

The myocutaneous flap of neck, bi-pedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap, epiglottic flap, epiglottic flap plus bipedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap and hyoid bone osteomuscular flap were used to reconstruct after partial laryngectomy respectively.

同期分别采用颈前肌皮瓣、颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、会厌瓣、会厌瓣＋颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、舌骨肌瓣修复喉缺损。

Methods 27 patients used abdominal random flap, cross finger flap, island flap from the dorsal of index finger, neurovascular island flap from the radialis of thumb and phalangeal pulp flap to repair.

对27例拇指指腹缺损的患者，分别采用腹部任意皮瓣、邻指皮瓣、示指背侧岛状皮瓣、拇指桡侧指动脉岛状瓣及趾腹皮瓣等5种不同方法进行修复。

The patients were treated with reversal flow axial composite auricular island flap based on supraorbital artery or supratrochlear artery.results6 cases were treated with the technique, only one case underwent epidermal blisterand, and the partial skin flap necrosis, the necrosis area of flap was 1.0cm×2.0cm, 5 cases were successfully repaired with satisfactory.conclusionthe island flap could be an ideal way for the one stage reconstruction of large alar defects, which is recommended to be widely used.

结果：在临床上将该方法应用于6例病人，除1例出现表皮水疱，后皮瓣部分坏死，面积约1.0 cm×2.0，其余5例取得满意的临床效果。结论：反流轴型的耳廓复合组织瓣能ⅰ期修复大面积鼻翼缺损，是一项极具推广的修复手段。

Methods To tind the four kinds of methods that deal with the bare wound area on the skin flap pedicle,by reviewing operative methods that hand's skin imperfect is repaired by distant smaller random pattern skin flap（No including nearer fingers skin flap）in the treatment process of hand's injury in the author's hand surgery in the nearer three years,the four kinds of methods are:the pedicle is swed up to tube;Accepted wound skin edge nearly the pedicle and supplying wound skin edge are sewed up;Theskin flap's pedicle injury area is bared,and then bind up by Vaseline gauze;The fourth method is replanting free skin on the pedicle's injury area.

笔者复习了在手外科近3年来，在手外伤患者治疗过程中，应用远位（如胸腹、鱼际侧或另一肢体）微小随意带蒂皮瓣（是指皮瓣宽度在2.0cm以内的小皮瓣）修复手指部皮肤缺损的手术方法，发现在处理皮瓣蒂部处裸露创面上存在着4种不同的方法，这4种方法分别是：将蒂部缝合成管状，将受区蒂部侧皮缘与供区伤口缝合，将皮瓣蒂部创面裸露，用凡士林纱布包扎，第4种方法是在皮瓣蒂部创面上移值游离皮片。

Methods To tind the four kinds of methods that deal with the bare wound area on the skin flap pedicle,by reviewing operative methods that hand's skin imperfect is repaired by distant smaller random pattern skin flap（No including nearer fingers skin flap）in the treatment process of hand's injury in the author's hand surgery in the nearer three years,the four kinds of methods are:the pedicle is swed up to tube;Accepted wound skin edge nearly the pedicle and supplying wound skin edge are sewed up;Theskin flap's pedicle injury area is bared,and then bind up by Vaseline gauze;The fourth method is replanting free skin on the pedicle's injury area.

通过复习笔者所在手外科近3年来，在手外伤患者治疗过程中，应用远位微小随意带蒂皮瓣修复手部皮肤缺损的手术方法，发现在处理皮瓣蒂部处裸露创面上存在着4种不同的方法，这4种方法分别是：将蒂部缝合成管状；将受区蒂部侧皮缘与供区伤口缝合；将皮瓣蒂部创面裸露，用凡士林纱布包扎；第4种方法是在皮瓣蒂部创面上移植游离皮片。

Methods 73 patients of total upper lip skin defects have been treated in our department since September, 2002. The methods which we used include free skin grafting, local bilateral nasolabial flap, expanded forehead flap, expanded scalp skin flap, upper limb tubed skin flap and scapular skin flap extending to the upper arm.

自2002年9月起，我科共收治各种原因造成的全上唇皮肤缺损患者73例，分别应用皮片游离移植、鼻唇沟局部皮瓣转移、额部扩张皮瓣带蒂转移、头皮扩张皮瓣带蒂转移、上臂管形皮瓣和向上臂延伸的肩胛皮瓣转移修复。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。