查询词典 flap

Palatal fistulae were repaired by this method, 4 pedicled superior-anteriorly and 14 pedicled posteriorly, 7 of which got velopharyngeal incompetence correction at the same time. Results All of the patients got satisfactory fistula closure except 3 complications. One flap got partly necrosis and two got fistulae at the hard palate. However, the fistula sizes were reduced greatly and one has been re-repaired well by the transferred buccinator musculomucosal flap one year later.

结果：共修复腭瘘患者18例；其中15例腭部瘘孔获得关闭，颊肌黏膜瓣成活良好，无感染、腮腺导管损伤或阻塞、面神经损伤，无张口受限、瘢痕挛缩及咀嚼障碍；2例因岛状颊肌粘膜瓣远端愈合不良再次出现硬腭前端瘘口，但面积较原来明显减小，其中1例再发腭瘘应用已转移到腭部的颊肌粘膜瓣组织行二次手术修复后愈合；1例岛状颊肌粘膜瓣部分坏死。

Results Endorectal advancement mucosal flap repair in conjunction with transvaginal repair was performed in 1 patient, anocutaneous advancement flap repair combined with transvaginal repair in 1 patient, transvaginal repair in 2 patients, transanal direct layer suture in 5 patients. Only 2 patients treated by transverse colostomy incorporated with irrigation and drainage, and colostomy closure operation was performed 3 months and 6 months later respectively.

采用直肠推移黏膜瓣修补结合经阴道修补1 例，经肛推移皮瓣修补结合经阴道修补1例，单纯经阴道修补2例，经肛直接分层缝合5例，2 例行横结肠造口和局部冲洗引流，3个月和6个月后分别行造口回纳。

The morphology of two types of conjunctiva flap seems different and the success rate was different between the two types of flap.

两种类型的结膜瓣形态，降压效果不同。

Methods Analyzed the survival rate,the level of sensory recovery,the length of operative incision and the surgical time of two different methods for the treatment of the fingers tip defect and bones of fingers niditas,one method is fascial flap shift and planting back in natural position or dermatoplasty,the other method is regional flap shift.

运用筋膜瓣转移+原位回植术及局部皮瓣转移修复术治疗指端软组织缺损，对两种手术方法的手术时间、手术切口长度及指端成活率、感觉恢复程度的对比分析，了解两种手术方式的差异。

The diametre of seat turns bigger when flap moves higher and smaller when flap lower.

根据阀瓣的这种形动形式，阀座通口的变化就是与阀瓣行程成正比例关系。

A similar twist with an extended human arm would start with the thumb pointed slightly up at the top of the flap, then the arm would turn so the thumb is parallel to the ground in the middle of the flap and continue down until the thumb is pointed toward the ground at the end of the downstroke, Thomas says.

托马斯介绍说，对于人伸出的一只胳膊，类似的扭转应该是：在开始拍动动作的最高位置，拇指轻微上指；然后胳膊旋转，这样拍打过程中拇指会与地面平行并连续下降，直到下降过程结束时拇指向下。

This article reports a case of a 61-year-old patient with Soc of tongue who had undergone a left free radial forearm flap reconstruction operation after a partial glossectomy and left modified radical neck dissection. Postoperatively 1 month, the flap had changed color and texture under naked-eye inspection, and resembled the oral mucosa.

虽然此皮瓣已被广泛应用，但对愈合之过程仍有争议及未解之处，过去的研究发现利用游离桡前臂皮瓣重建舌体后，临床追踪发现游离皮办在口内的环境下，其皮瓣的色泽与质感均有改变，且从肉眼上观察具有红化的现象，与正常口腔黏膜相似。

There was marked reactive hyperemia in two groups of ileocecal flap after ischemia/reperfusion while the group with epigastric groin flap didn't show this phenomenon.

在两组回盲皮瓣的实验组上皮瓣有明显的充血反应，但上腹鼠蹊部皮瓣实验组则无此现象。

Scar resection in upper lip, orbicularis oris muscle reconstruction, Z-plasty, V-Y plasty or double movable mucomuscular complex flaps for vermilion defects were applied to slight nasolabial deformities. In severe labionasal deformities, Forked flap was used at the upper lip to lengthen columella for patients who have enough upper lip tissue, while for those who have deficient upper lip tissue, the prolabium was advanced into columella for lengthening and an Abbé flap was adopted for upper lip reconstruction. Results Since 2000, we have treated 23 patients of secondary deformities of bilateral cleft lip.

对上唇及鼻畸形较轻者，采用上唇瘢痕切除，口轮匝肌重建，V-Y成形、Z成形术或双侧肌蒂红唇肌粘膜瓣向中间推进矫正红唇口哨畸形；对唇鼻畸形较严重但上唇组织较多者，采用鼻底叉形瓣延长鼻小柱进行矫治；对唇鼻畸形严重并有上唇过紧者，采用前唇组织瓣延长鼻小柱，下唇带蒂组织瓣旋转修复上唇正中缺损。

The appearance and function were better in fascia lata flap than in skin flap.

用皮瓣修复的病例在外观及功能上不如筋膜瓣满意。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。