查询词典 flap

Methods: Two hundred and forty-seven patients with head and neck lesions were operated on from 1983 to 2001. The surgical procedure was decided on the pathologic conditions. The surgical defects were repaired by pectoralis major myocutanous flap or combined with delto-ectopectoralis flap, split skin flap, laryngotracheal flap, tongue flap, stomach flap, sternohyoid myofascial flap, sternocleidomastoid myoperiosteal flap, epiglottis flap.

1983至2001年手术治疗了247例头颈部肿瘤患者，用胸大肌肌皮瓣或联合其他组织瓣如胸三角皮瓣、裂层皮片、喉气管瓣、舌根瓣、胃瓣、胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣、胸锁乳突肌骨膜瓣、会厌瓣等对术中组织缺损进行了整复。

Of the index finger back side island flap, the seaming finger nerve back lateral finger artery reversiveisland flap, the neighbour finger skin flap, the dorsal metacarpal artery reversive island flap and theposterior interosseous artery reversive forearm flap, groin skin flap,ilium skin flap and thoracic -umbilical flap were 197 cases.

杜昭，蔡文，黄德征（广西医科大学第六附属医院手外科，广西玉林537000）摘要：目的探讨手部创伤组织缺损显微外科修复方法及其效果。方法采用食指背侧岛状皮瓣、缝接指神经的背侧支指动脉逆行岛状皮瓣、邻指皮瓣、掌背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣和前臂骨间后动脉逆行皮瓣、髂腹股沟皮瓣、髂骨皮瓣及胸脐皮瓣转位修复手部创伤组织缺损197 例。

Decomposition to plane circuitry's pin, then aborative go along transmit and insulate inspect, eliminate circuitry malfunction. Aborative analyze to design circuitry, find out join circuitry of flap electric operation system with undercarriage control and beaconage's join circuitry existed circumfluence phenomena. Bring about when undercarriage control signal system electrify inspect, under flap system are not power supply, current from undercarriage signal breaker come by undercarriage signal box, to flap system's flap control box, flap electromagnetism clique form loop. Lead to the flap put down under flap system are not power supply. Design principium existing serious limitation, put forward ameliorate project.

通过对机上线路的插头进行分解，进行导通和绝缘检测，排除了机上线路故障；通过对设计线路进行分析，发现在襟翼电气操纵系统与起落架收放操纵及信号系统的交联线路存在回流现象，致使在起落架收放操纵及信号系统通电检查时，襟翼系统不供电的情况下，电流从起落架信号断路器经过起落架信号盒，到襟翼系统的襟翼控制盒、襟翼电磁阀形成回路，导致襟翼在不给电的情况下被放下，设计原理存在严重的缺陷，提出了改进方案。

Methods The Wistar rats were used as the experimental animal. On the back of each rat, a skin flap, measuring 1.5 cm×6 cm, caudally based, was elevated. Wound edges and the flap bed were separated from the flap itself by a silicone sheet. The VitC, bFGF, Magnesium sulfate and Papaverine were taken in the areas between flap and sheet. With 8 rats in each group, the drug-taken group was as trial group, while the physiological saline group was as control group. On the seventh day after the flap elevation, flap survival length was measured.

以鼠背部中线为中轴，以两侧髂嵴连线为蒂，形成一个1.5cm×6cm的单蒂皮瓣，其全长自皮肌层下与深筋膜游离，下垫置医用硅膜，硅膜以不露出切口，又起到阻隔真皮血运为宜，以小三角针用3-0丝线先缝合皮瓣两侧切口，然后将上述4种药物加入皮瓣与硅膜之间，再缝合皮瓣的头端将维生素C、bFGF、硫酸镁、罂粟碱分别作为实验组，以生理盐水作为空白对照组，每组8只动物，术后单笼喂养7d，取材并检测皮瓣存活的长度。

Methods:Fourteen cases were treated with different flaps,including retroauri cular pedicle flap,retroauricular musculocutaneous flap,chondric flap in medial auricle combined with retroauricular flap,and preauricular flap with retroauricu lar flap.All the cases were followed up.

对耳郭部分缺损的14例采用耳后带蒂皮瓣，耳后肌为蒂的皮瓣，耳郭内侧软骨皮瓣、耳后皮瓣联合整复和耳前、耳后皮瓣联合整复等4种不同的手术方法和皮瓣进行一期整复，并术后随访。

The myocutaneous flap of neck, bi-pedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap, epiglottic flap, epiglottic flap plus bipedicle bandshapped muscle fascia flap and hyoid bone osteomuscular flap were used to reconstruct after partial laryngectomy respectively.

同期分别采用颈前肌皮瓣、颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、会厌瓣、会厌瓣＋颈前带状肌肌筋膜瓣、舌骨肌瓣修复喉缺损。

Method］reversed sural neurofasciocutaneous flap with muscle was applied for repairing the soft tissue defect simultaneous open fracture of tibia lower section 6 cases,the soft tissue defect simultaneous chronic osteomyelitis of tibia lower section 5 case,the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus epicarp 3 case, the soft tissue defect of sole of foot simultaneous calcaneus osteomyelitis or dead space 2 case. the scope of the flap was 18 c m×13 cm～11 c m×7 c m and that of the gastrocnemius flap was 4 cm×3 cm～9 c m×6 cm,the thickness was 1～3 cm,the skin flap was bigger than the muscle flap.

方法］自2004年6月以来，应用带肌肉的腓动脉穿支蒂腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿下段及足踝部软组织缺损16例，其中胫骨下段开放性骨折伴软组织缺损6例，胫骨下段软组织缺损伴慢性骨髓炎5例，足后跟足底软组织缺损伴跟骨表层组织缺损3例，跟骨骨髓炎伴窦道2例，皮瓣面积30 cm×10 cm～6 cm× 4.5cm，切取的腓肠肌瓣面积4 cm×3 cm～9 cm×6 cm，肌肉厚度1～3 cm，皮瓣面积比肌瓣的面积要大。

Objective To investigate the application of anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap on abdominal chronic ulcer,and provide evidence for its clinical use. Methods From Oct 2005 to Dec 2008,5patients with abdominal ulcer caused by different reasons were repaired with anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap, the flap pedicled with rami descenden of lateral circumflex femoral artery was designed according to the size of abdominal defect,the vessel pedicle was dissociated adequately, the flap was transferred to the abdominal wound under appropriate tension through tunnel, the donor site was sutured directly or repaired with skin-grafting. Results The anterolateral thigh fasciocutaneous flap survived well in all 5 patients,there were no other complication such as skin necrosis.

目的：探讨股前外侧皮瓣在下腹部慢性溃疡中的作用，为其临床应用提供依据；方法：2005年10月～2008年12月间，对5例不同原因引起的下腹部慢性溃疡患者进行修复，术前根据腹部组织缺损的大小设计以旋股外侧动脉降支为血管蒂的岛状股前外侧皮瓣，充分游离血管蒂部，在合适张力下经过皮下或开放隧道将皮瓣带蒂转移至下腹部创面，供区直接缝合或植皮修复。

Methods: From January 1995 to December 2003, 117 patients with tongue carcinoma were performed with radical surgery, and repaired with platysma flap, sternocleidomastoid myocutaneous flap, pectoral major myocutaneous flap, free forearm flap or free dorsal flap of foot.

对1995年1月至2003年12月间舌癌根治术后即刻修复采用的颈阔肌皮瓣、胸锁乳突肌皮瓣、胸大肌皮瓣、前臂游离皮瓣和足背皮瓣共117例的临床资料进行分析。

Methods 27 patients used abdominal random flap, cross finger flap, island flap from the dorsal of index finger, neurovascular island flap from the radialis of thumb and phalangeal pulp flap to repair.

对27例拇指指腹缺损的患者，分别采用腹部任意皮瓣、邻指皮瓣、示指背侧岛状皮瓣、拇指桡侧指动脉岛状瓣及趾腹皮瓣等5种不同方法进行修复。

My father is over 60 years old, and he lifts weights every day.

我爸爸六十多岁了，他每天都练习举重。

Then in a serious tone she declared:"It doesn't pay, dear boy, to look like a ninny with one's wife the first night."

两眼湿润了，她把身子蜷得很小，这样似乎可以更好地闻闻自己。