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This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

Based on the depositional characteristics and stratigraphic feature of Inland Basins, Western China, and taken examples from Zhongger and Tsaidam basin, in this paper, the author probes systematically into syntheic methods applied to analysing subsurface sedimentary facies, predicting and mapping the source, reservoir and cap rock of oil/gas, and studing the stratigraphic model of sedimentary facies as well as the seismic models with all of information which come from outcrop section, drilling profiler, well log, seismic prospecting and examples data.

近十年来，作为有现代化测井技术、反射法地震勘探技术和计算机数据处理方法等参与的盆地油气勘探已为这一工作提供了新的信息并增加了新的分析内容，以地表露头剖面和钻井岩蕊观察为基础、进而在区域上作出推断的纯定性传统沉积相分析方法已经不适应当今油气勘探的要求，因此，如何充分利用地质、测井、地震及其他方法提供的大量信息，用综合化、程序化乃至定量化的方法进行盆地沉积相分析和其他研究近年来受到石油地质学家们的普遍关注。

For the sports industry to go up a step higher, it depends on whether or not the intrinsic patterns of market economy are followed; sports game management must make some breakthroughs in terms of professionalized conception, market awareness as well as specialized organization and management; sports game sponsoring is not simply "buying publicity with money", it is a valuable thing to maximize sponsor benefits; the varieties of product and service provided by the sports fitness and entertainment market in China are limited and undiversified , and the replacement and high style products are launched onto the market behind the time; in terms of market benefit distribution, we should establish a set of mechanisms with clearly defined responsibility, well established power and definitely clarified interest; the cultivation of professionals in the sports industry is related to the future of the sports industry in China.

体育产业要上台阶，取决于是否真正按市场经济的内在规律办事；体育赛事经营必须在职业化观念、市场意识和专业化的组织和管理方式上有所突破；体育赛事赞助并不是单纯的"花钱买名"，达到赞助权益的最大化才是最具有价值的；我国体育健身娱乐市场所提供的产品和服务品种有限且单一，产品换代及新潮产品生产滞后；在市场权益处理方面，需要建立一套责任明晰、权力到位、利益明确的机制；体育产业专门人才的培养，关系到我国体育产业的未来。

The related technology of video conferencing is explored and analyzed by this article; the development and present situation of the video conferencing system at home and abroad are also described in this article; the system's communication technology as well as the enabling technology of audio and video synchronization are analyzed and discussed, as well as the architecture of research and development of video conferencing system is also put forward and summarized.

本文分析和探讨了视频会议的相关技术，介绍了视频会议系统在国内外的发展和现状，并对该系统中的通信技术进行了分析。在对系统中的音频和视频同步的实现技术上，做了分析和讨论，对视频会议系统的研发做了架构和总结。

From Chapter Four to Chapter Seven, taking early England as the beginning, then focusing on the United States as well as the trend of internationalization of copyright protection, the author examines how the analog technology and digital technology force the expanding of copyright after the realization of the idea of copyright, including the style of right extending from reproduction right to public perform right and adaptation right, the succession and development of British institution and idea on copyright in the United States, and the process of expanding and change of the basic theories of copyright, the style of right as well as the kind of work driven by new technology like photography, phonograph, piano roll, motion picture, broadcast, radio, TV set, xerography, home video-recorder, computer, internet and so on.

第四章至第七章以早期英国为开端，过渡到以美国为重心，兼及版权保护的国际化趋势。该部分论述版权观念制度化以后，在模拟技术与数字技术的推动下的扩张过程，包括从复制权到表演权、改编权的延伸，美国对英国版权观念与制度的继受与发展，以及版权基本理论、权能体系、作品种类等在照相机、留声机、自动钢琴、电影、磁带录音机、无线电发射机、家用收音机、机械电视机、有线电视、静电复印机、家庭录像机、电子计算机、互联网等新技术的推动下的演变与扩张过程。

The subject field of the poster "ChaHuaji "is prominent owing to it's pink petal characters and other flying petals on the poster to give a full expression of the theme ,the whole poster appearanced elegant,brisk,natural and romantic for the purpose of attracting visitors and making the Merryland's camellia well-known .customers could know definately what the advertisement want to say from the excellent mathing of colors and characters ,on the upper left of the poster,there is a poem written by libai displaying a ramantic artistic conception.and on the lower, what to do in the activity and what advantages you can get in the activity are said ,at the lowest place of the poster have the titles Merryland possessed and it's contact information so as people know Merryland well when they see the poster.

海报中的主题字突出，用粉红色和和花瓣拼写出&茶花季&几个字，加上飞舞的花瓣，充分的表现出海报宣传的主题，整个画面淡雅、清新、自然、浪漫，给人眼前一亮的感觉。海报的目的是宣传Merryland的茶花，为了使游客来Merryland游览。海报上的颜色和文字的搭配让顾客明确的知道广告要表达的含义。海报的左上方用一首李白的诗来展现出一种浪漫的意境。海报的下方用文字来表明活动的具体内容和优惠，在广告的最下方写明了Merryland所获得的称号和联系方式，使看海报的人更加清楚Merryland theme park。但是海报中没有突出活动的内容和优惠，让人只会注意到主题，不会注意

Under this background, this article systematically demonstrates the summarized theory and method of sewage disposal and retrieval and utilization, the article take the waste water through film production as the research object, take the ceramicite as filling, adopt with the process of biological aerated ceramicite filter, discussing the feasibility of disposal of the waste water through film production as well as realizing the purpose of sewage First of all, this article briefly introduced the traditional process of sewage disposal and state of development; introduces the course of Lucky film company's sewage disposal and current situation; analyzes emphatically the history of material of filter, current situation and development as well as the domestic application achievement of biological aerated filter and existing problems.

本文系统综述了污水处理及回用的理论和方法，并以胶片生产废水为研究对象，以陶粒为填料，采用曝气生物滤池的工艺，探讨处理胶片厂生产废水的可行性及实现污水回用的目的。首先，本文简要介绍了传统的污水处理工艺及发展状况；介绍了乐凯胶片公司污水处理的历程及现状；着重分析了滤料的历史、现状和发展及曝气生物滤池在国内外的应用成果及存在问题。

In order to explore the mechanisms of auxin action and metabolism, as well as the changing characteristics of its relative enzymes, IAA content in strawberry fruits with different treatments was determined by HPLC. Content of IAA and the activity of IAO and POD in fruits treated by NPA or TIBA, the inhibitor of auxin transport, were analyzed to investigate the changing characteristics and possible source of auxin, as well as the relation among IAA, POD and IAO. Results were showed as the followings: there had a certain count of IAA in receptacles and achenes, and IAA content in achenes was higher than that in receptacles.

摘要为了探索草莓果实中生长素的代谢变化及其发挥作用的机理，利用HPLC定量测定了草莓果实发育过程中瘦果和花托中的吲哚乙酸，结合生长素运输抑制剂NPA和TIBA处理考察了草莓果实中IAA含量以及不同存在状态的生长素氧化酶和过氧化物酶活性变化，综合分析了草莓果实中IAA 的变化特性、可能来源及其与生长素代谢相关酶的关系。

During the preresearch on the testing well location selection in the south of western depression, three kinds of process and research work have been done according to the log datum on Well Moushen:(1)Formation analysis and formation pressure evaluation which verdicts that formation under 5198.5m is not of Trias, whereas is still in Permian, and abnormal formation pressure phenomenon exists in Members 1 and 3-4 of Shahejie Formation;(2)Re-interpretation of oil and gas formation and evaluation of reserve formation;(3)Evaluation of oil source rock. Members 1 and 3-4 source rocks of Shahejie Formation have good capability of oil generation.

在东濮凹陷西洼南部探井选位的前期研究中，根据该井的测井资料情况，做了三方面处理和研究工作：①地层分析和地层压力评价，认为5198.5m以下的地层不是三叠系而仍是下第三系，沙一段和沙三段—沙四段存在高压异常；②重新解释油气层和评价储集层，在沙三段—沙四段发现6层12.87m厚可疑油层；③评价油源岩，认为沙一段和沙三段—沙四段油源岩具有较好的生油能力。

Through the analysis of 11 typical mesoscale convective systems occurring at China continent and adjacent ocean on June, July and August, 1998,it is found that 10.65 GHz_ V channel and 19.35 GHz_ V channel can well response to the absorbability and emission of liquid water in cloud and precipilation, and that 85.5 GHz_ V channel and 37.00 GHz_ V channel can response to the ice scatting in cloud well .

通过对1998年6—8三个月内发生在我国大陆和邻近洋面上的11个中尺度对流系统的分析，发现10.65和19.35GHz垂直通道能较好的反应云中液态水和降水的吸收和发射；85.5和37.0GHz垂直通道能较好的反应云中冰晶冰粒的散射。

The father that if work,mad father, love annoys, disposition is too indrawn the be short ofing that the father of Mu Ne, resign oneself to adversity causes father easily to love is broken; Communicate time effectively between father and son, Mu Zizhi to be less than a hour on average to wait a moment every week, it is the cause that causes the child to become addiction.

如工作狂的父亲、爱愤怒的父亲、性格过于内向木讷、逆来顺受的父亲都易造成父爱的缺失；父子、母子之间的有效沟通时间每周平均小于一小时等等，都是造成孩子成瘾的原因。

These are vandal proof and they come with a locking mechanism.

这是野蛮的证据，他们来到了锁机制。