骨

Mild osteitis fibrosa and osteitis fibrosa, the most frequent forms of renal osteodystrophy, were observed in 13.(22.8%) and 14 patients (24.6%), respectively. Mixed uremic osteodystrophy was found in 7 patients (12.3%), adynamic renal bone disease in 3 patients (5.3%), and osteomalacia in 2 patients (3.5%).

轻度纤维性骨炎和纤维性骨炎是肾病性骨营养不良最常见的形式，分别有13名患者（22.8%）和14名患者（24.6%）出现以上两种疾病。7名患者（12.3%）为混合性肾病性骨营养不良症，3名患者（5.3%）为骨再生不良，2名患者（3.5%）为骨软化。

Based on the traditional products of bone paste, bone oil, bone meal, and so on, the application of modern processing technology was carried on deep-processing of the animals' bone to meet the market demand for the development of bone extract, bone peptide and the like high value-added products, so improved the bone nutrition and economic value greatly.

应用现代工艺技术对畜禽骨进行深度加工，可在传统骨泥、骨油、骨粉等产品基础上，开发出适应市场发展需求的骨素、骨肽类高附加值产品，从而大大提高骨的营养及经济利用价值。

Sclerostin expression and distances of each osteocyte to the canal surface and cement line were assessed for all osteonal osteocytes in 636 unremodelled osteons chosen from fields ( approximately 0.5mm diameter) with at least one canal staining for alkaline phosphatase (ALP; a marker of bone formation).

我们评估了对636个未重塑的骨单位中所有的骨单位骨细胞的硬化蛋白表达和每个骨细胞到管道表面和粘合线的距离，这些骨单位从至少一个管道碱性磷酸酶(ALP；骨形成标志物)染色的区域选择（直径大约0.5mm）。

Model group and the normal group were taken distilled water,rats in the Tangshukang group were taken Tanggukang powder, western medicine control group were taken Calcium Carbonateand alpha D3. once a day for 12 weeks. Ca,P, BALP,BGP in blood and bone miner density;bone mineral contents, osseous vitodynamics,the content of Ca and P in the cremains were tested respectively.The femur was taken and detected the expression of TGF-β_1imRNA , the duodenum was taken and detected expression of VDR mRNA and CaBp-D9K mRNA with situ hybridization.

分别给予糖疏康、碳酸钙阿法迪三和生理盐水灌胃给药。12周后取材，测体重、血糖、血清钙、磷、血清骨源性碱性磷酸酶、骨T-羧基谷氨酸蛋白、骨密度、骨矿含量、骨的生物力学、骨干重、灰重、骨钙、磷等指标、组织病理切片骨形态计量学指标测定、并进行维生素D受体mRNA、转移生长因子-β_1(TGF-β_1)mRNA、钙结合蛋白(CaBp-D9K)mRNA原位杂交。

After routine antituberculosis chemotherapy, the patients were treated by dead bone erasion and tuberculose focus removal of abscess, dead bone, granulation tissue and cheese-like substance, intervertebral body fusion with bone graft and Ventrofix system.

经术前正规抗结核药物化疗后行病椎死骨刮除，周边脓肿、死骨、肉芽组织及干酪样物质等结核病灶清除，椎间大块自体骨植骨或钛网植入自体骨粒植骨，一期行前路内固定术，术后继续抗结核治疗1～1.5年。

INTERVENTIONS: Right femoral stem was exposed under aseptic operation for the establishment of osseous defect model with a 10 mm defect. HA mass artificial osseous graft + HA-coated titanium plate fixation were used in study group; HA mass artificial osseous graft + common titanium plate or stainless steel plate were used in control group.

干预：动物在无菌操作下显露右股骨干，造成一长约10 mm的骨缺损模型，实验组用HA块状人工骨植骨+HA涂层钛板固定，对照组用或不用HA块状人工骨植骨+普通钛板或不锈钢骨板固定，分别于术后2，4，6，8，12，16周取出标本进行大体形态观察和组织学观察。

2Its one of cytology mechanisms of Qiang-gu-bao decoction on preventing and curing diabetes osteoporosis were related with promoting for osteoblastic cell proliferation 、 differentition and mineralization of formation,moreover inhibiting nonenzymic glycation reaction and reducing the formation of AGEs on the early stage, inhibiting the secretion of osseous absorptive cytokine, Consequently, Qiang-gu-bao decoction could inhibited bone resorption and promote for bone formation as well as regulated the bone metabolization.

2强骨宝方直接提取液及糖尿病模型大鼠载药血清均能促进 OB 增殖、分化及矿化成骨作用，并抑制早期糖基化反应，减少 AGEs 的形成，抑制 OB 分泌骨吸收因子，从而达到抑制骨吸收、促进骨形成、调节骨代谢，这可能是强骨宝方防治糖尿病性骨质疏松的细胞学机制之一。

The Chinese compound prescription can improve the bone formation and prevent bone loss via inhibiting bone absorption and improving ossify,bone mineral deposition and mineralization as well as increasing BMD,which leads to prevention and treatment of bone loss.

中药复方能明显促进骨形成作用，有效抑制骨吸收作用，减弱溶骨过程从而促进骨矿盐的沉积和矿化，增强BMD而达到防治骨丢失的作用；有效的防护和治疗失重性骨丢失采取联合措施很有必要。

Principal axes method, was presented to figure out the rotational directions of talus and calcaneus and the angles between them.

采用最大类间方差法与交互式数学形态学方法相结合的手段从活体后足CT序列图像中分割出距骨和跟骨，以移动立方体法重建距下关节复合体的表面并以动画方式显示距骨和跟骨的结构信息，提出力矩主轴法计算距骨和跟骨相对于参考系的旋转方向及它们之间的夹角。

Research on the diversity of shape and structure of avian tarsometatarsus,not only did it present evidences to realize the ecological habit of birds of different species,but made the knowledge of functional behavior of avian hindlimbs perfect progressively also.

不同类型鸟类跗跖骨的形态多样性分异反映了鸟类对外界环境的选择性适应。1鸟类跗跖骨的特征1·1鸟类跗跖骨的组构在鸟类后肢骨骼系统中，其下端的跗跖骨为一块愈合完整的骨骼，这亦成为鸟类特有的骨骼结构，与其他四足动物(跗骨、跖骨由多块分离的骨骼组成)明显不同，鸟类由于飞行使得

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。