对...有益

This is the fiber art intervenes interior space, the indoor environment useful for art and design, at the same time to the modern fiber art itself in the development of positive and useful.

这是纤维艺术介入室内空间，对室内环境艺术设计有益的促进，同时对于现代纤维艺术自身的发展也是积极和有益的。

Yet, the exploration and resecrch in this aspect is especidly helpful to the perfection of the theoretiod system of gymncsiums design, dthough the studes by the writer are for away from being scientific and systemotic and most of the dscussions crenot profound enough. Sincethestudes in this book mdnly dad with the blank in the theory of gyrmasiums designs on which few work has been done before, therefore, its opinions and condusions are rother a kind of new exploration and attempt and sane omissions and improperness are unavoidde, and so comments and corredions from recders are encouraged It"s expectrd that sane explorations and dscussions with in this book will be dole to bring a completely new thinking to the design and operation of our country"s gymncsiums and fadlitate the scientific design and opertion of gymnasiums so as to bring many more stylish and more populcr gyrmnasiums to our society and the puldic and contributeto the buildng of harmonious society.

体育场馆的经营管理模式与设计的研究十分复杂，涉及到相当多的学科，笔者在这方面的研究还远未达到科学化、系统化，很多部分的论述还不够深入，但这方面的研究探索对体育场馆设计理论体系的完善是极为有益的，由于本书的研究是体育场馆设计理论中的一个较少涉及的空白点，因此本书的观点及研究的结论更多的是一种全新的探索与尝试，难免有一些遗漏和不当之处，望各位读者批评指正，希望本书的一些探讨能为我国体育场馆的设计与经营带来全新的思维，促进体育场馆的科学化设计与经营，为我国社会公众带来许多更新更符合大众需求的体育场馆设施，为构筑和谐社会做出有益的尝试。

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics——that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state——as far as sentiments and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource which can not fail me.

我认为应珍视与所有志同道合的国家的和平相处和友好往来；对所有交战国则保持真诚的中立；在任何情况下，对分歧都应采取友善的协商和理智的调停，而不能诉诸武力加以解决；来自国外的种种阴谋诡计和对外国的偏袒不公，对任何国家来说都是卑下可鄙的，对自由国家则更是危害非浅，故应予以摒弃；要培育一种独立的精神，这种精神非常公正而不会侵犯他人的权利，非常自尊而不会放弃我们自己的权利，非常开明而不耽溺于我们自己毫无价值的偏见，非常高尚而必然鄙弃他人抱有的偏见；要把各州的团结作为我们和平与幸福的基础；要拥护作为联邦凝聚剂的宪法，不仅维护它的权威，而且遵从它的限制；要尊重保留给各州和保留给人民的各项权利和权力，这对整个制度的成功同样休戚相关和不可或缺；信仰的权利和总价的功能已然明智地排除在民事管辖的范围之外，故应避免加以丝毫的干涉；要维护旨在保障私人权利、人身权利和出版自由的其他有益规定的全部活力；政府开支要厉行节约；要通过光荣地清偿公债以调动公共资源；要把常备军事力量控制在必要的限度以内，应时刻牢记，一支训练有素的武装民兵便是所有共和国最坚强的堡垒，没有常备军，他们的自由决不至于陷入危险的境地，而庞大的武装则未必意味着安全；要采用合法的手段推动有利于农业制造业和国内外贸易的各项改进措施；要以同样方式支持科学的进步和知识的传播，此乃真正自由的最佳养份；要继续执行慈善计划，这些计划一直都在值得称道地实施，以改造我们的土著邻居，使他们摆脱野蛮生活的堕落和不幸，得以分享文明状态下人们在心灵和举止上所惯有的各种改善成果。以上种种想法和打算，只要有助于我完成使命，便是不会令我失望的一个源泉。

In this dissertation, many works have been done on the basis of the summarization of the merits of all kinds of meshless methods after a large number of relevant references are read and studied. The basic ideas, principles of meshless methods and their development in the recent years are introduced synoptically. Applications of Element-free Galerkin method in elastic foundation plate are studied deeply and some useful conclusions are obtained as follows:(1) Comparisons between numerical solutions and analytical solutions for several different styles of weight functions, including Gaussian weight function, spline weight function and singular weight function etc, are performed. The results show that Gaussian weight function is the best one.(2) Ranges of relevant parameters for Gaussian weight function are given.(3) Influences of nodal distribution schemes and the number of Gaussian integrated dots on computational results are discussed.

在本文中，作者在认真阅读和研究所搜集到的大量参考文献、综合各种无网格法优点的基础上，首先，对无网格法的基本思想、基本原理、发展现状作了概括性的介绍；其次，对无单元Galerkin法在弹性地基板计算中的应用进行了较为深入的探讨：(1)分别对高斯型、样条型、奇异型等不同形式的权函数进行比较分析，数值计算结果与级数解析解的比较表明，高斯型权函数效果较好：(2)对高斯型权函数进行参数研究，得到地基板计算中相关参数的选取范围；(3)对不同节点分布方案和不同高斯积分对计算结果的影响等作了有益的讨论。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Degree dissertation I try to avoid repeated research and just focuses on Shanghai's influence on Jiangnan society and 80 years' social modernization in Jiangnan area from 1843 (the year that Shanghai was opened as a treaty port) to 1920s (the early of the Republic China).

本文是在此学术成果基础之上，重点探讨自上海开埠（1843年）至民国初年近80年的近代化历程对江南社会的影响，期待从中总结出有益的历史经验，为当代中国现代化的建设提供有益的历史借鉴。

Although some achievements have been made in the utilization of yellow serofluid in the industry,the complexity of the components,its production ecological environment and the variety of the micro components due to the different technology all cause the special characters of the individual industrial products.

黄浆水是固态法白酒生产发酵过程中的淋浆，其富含着十分丰富的白酒有益微量成分，行业上在对其利用研究方面取得了一些有益的进展。

People do not act as disassociated individuals, but rather, cooperatein a series of exchanges that can produce, not merely individualgoods, but also social goods.

然而，在网络中，人们并不像完全无关的个体那样活动，而是在一系列可处理的交流中合作，不仅对个人有益，也对团队有益。

Loyal vassals of the Crown. It is but justice to the Spanisha humane and considerate policy, which was as regularly

多对殖民地有益的指示，特别是对土著人有益的指示，让当地人改变宗教信

Microbial Organic Fertilizer contains large amount of organic substances and soilavailable microbe. During life activities process of SABs, a great deal of organic acid wasproduced, available form of N, P and K were released continually. These effects could improve soilphysical, chemical properties and soil fertility, take positive role for planting of Alfalfa in salineland and amendment of saline land. So research and application of MOF is important for saline landamendment and usage.

生物有机肥中含有大量的有机质、土壤有益微生物，其所含的有益微生物在其生命活动过程中，能产生大量有机酸，不断释放出土壤中的迟效态氮磷钾，能有效改善土壤的理化性质，提高土壤肥力，这些因素都会对盐碱地种植苜蓿和改良盐碱土起到一定的积极作用，因此研究利用生物有机肥改良、利用盐碱土具有重要的意义。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。