司法

On the other hand, during the operation of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism , as the result , kinds of relations and conflicts exist inevitably. It refers to the panel and appellate body how to estimate the function domestic court in the process of lawsuit.For example ,if the appellee can use the famous principle ----exhaustion of local remedies as the demurrer,etc.

另一方面，在WTO争端解决机制的运行中，产生了与国内司法权力的种种联系与冲突，这就涉及到专家组及上诉机构在WTO案件审理中如何评价国内司法机关的作用和地位问题，比如传统的用尽当地权利救济原则是否可以作为被诉方争取司法管辖权的抗辩意见等等。

The author mainly presents his ideas in this thesis from the following aspects: To perfect Chinese sports law, China should have its own sports arbitration system so that the law could catch up with the development of Chinese sports and international sports as well; The popularity of Sports arbitration institutions and the lawfulness of arbitration procedures and verdict effect make sports arbitration quasi-judicial; As long as sports arbitration is listed in the regulations of sports organizations, it could be applied for its compulsiveness; sports arbitration is supposed to address the disputes caused by the such major problems like the registration, circulation, and qualifications of the sportsman, and disputes caused by the contracts in sports activities; Mediation procedure and immediate arbitration procedure should be given special attention in the establishment of arbitration procedures; Sports arbitration should be neutral in solving disputes, and should be a qualified sports worker.

本文认为，为完善中国体育法制建设，适应中国竞技体育发展的实际需求并与国际惯例接轨，中国应尽快设立体育仲裁制度：体育仲裁机构的民间性以及仲裁程序和裁决效力的司法性，使得体育仲裁的性质具有准司法性；体育仲裁机构应具有民间性特征，体育仲裁员必须确保中立并具有体育知识素质；体育仲裁具有强制性的特征，只要体育组织的章程或规则中有体育仲裁的规定，即可申请体育仲裁；体育仲裁的范围应限于竞技体育领域中因体育组织的纪律处罚所引起的纠纷，因运动员注册、转会、流动以及参赛资格等体育专业问题所引起的纠纷，因竞技体育活动中的合同关系引起的纠纷等；体育仲裁的程序建构要突出调解程序和快速仲裁程序；体育仲裁也应具有类似于国际商事仲裁的"一裁终局"的效力；由于自身的缺陷，法院可以对体育仲裁裁决予以适当的司法审查，给当事人一个程序化的救济权利的机制。

To realize the rule of law in China,judiciary must be guaranteed, which depends on the effective operation and legal guarantee of judiciary power as well as the basic quality of judiciaries.

要实现依法治国，必须确保司法公正。而司法公正的实现有赖于司法人员的法律素质和对司法权力的有效行使及法律保障。

Judiciaries always use of judicial resources not in accordance with the goal of principals. The organization and management systems are lack of relevant incentive constraints on the judiciaries. The results have led to conflicts of interest for social frustration and discontent.

现实中司法者经常不按照委托人的目标去使用司法资源，相关制度安排和管理缺乏有效的激励约束，依靠让司法者超越人性去完成司法使命，导致的利益冲突结果屡屡让社会失望和不满。

According to the problems and shortages exited in the first national judicial cxalnination,author suggests that the system sheRid be perfected in the following three aspects:first,on the basis of lower condition for the entrance of the examination and lower matriculating score,We should keep the balance of right and obligation;second,we could deepen the judicial officials and personal system at the turning point of establishing the national judicial examination system;third,We should perfect the existing judicial unitary examination system through the combination of unitary examination and unitary study so that the purpose of practicing the national judicial examination system can be fulfilled much better.

针对首届国家统一司法考试存在的问题及不足，笔者建议从三处着手进行完善：首先，在放宽报名条件和降低录取分数线上应讲求&权义平衡&；其次，以国家司法统一考试制度为契机深化司法官人事制度改革；最后，以&统一考试+统一研修&的结合来完善现行的司法统一考试制度，使国家实行司法统一考试制度的目的能更好地实现。

The judicatory Technical Division of people court and judicatory technology personnel how better get used to this one major function to transform, the judicatory that how continues to develop them assists a function, carry out coverall Wu weller for adjudgement, it is the task that personnel of technology of forensic administration of justice solves urgently.

人民法院的司法技术部门和司法技术人员如何更好的适应这一重大的职能转变，如何继续发挥他们的司法辅助功能，更好的为审判执行工作服务，是法院司法技术人员亟待解决的课题。

Judicial intervention to sports disputers exactly means judicial organization offering judicial remedies to the parties involved in disputers of sports. These remedies include disposal to civil, administrative and criminal cases of sports.

体育纠纷的司法介入，它确切指司法机关为体育纠纷当事人提供司法救济，包括司法机关对体育民事、行政和刑事案件的处理。

The "Supreme People's Court's Regulation on Judicial Interpretation" promulgated in 1997 was the only procedural legal document regulating the judicial interpretation. But the document are actually an internal active rules of the Supreme People's Court and can not effectively regulate the "quasi-legislative" judicial interpretation.

司法解释权作为一种权力同样需要程序规制。1997年《最高人民法院关于司法解释工作的若干规定》是目前为止最高人民法院司法解释制度唯一的程序性文件，但其实质只是最高人民法院的一个内部活动准则，无法对&准立法&式的司法解释进行有效规制，亦存在违宪嫌疑。

Based on the research background and motivation, the major purposes of this dissertation are:（1）to use historical archives survey, a literature review in combination with a field investigation to consider and re-trace the architectural discourse of Taiwan's courthouses during the Japanese colonial period;（2）to discuss historical development ;（3）to demonstrate the process of the interaction between the legal system and the spatial form of Taiwan's courthouses in the historical context.

基於上述研究背景与动机，本论文研究目的如下：（1）透过史料研究、档案搜集与田野调查考察与建构日治台湾司法建筑的基本资料；（2）探讨台湾司法建筑之建置历程；（3）论证此历史脉络下的台湾司法制度与司法建筑空间这两者互相形构的过程。

Article 2 The "procedures for judicial authentication" shall refer to the manners, methods, steps and related rules and standards that the judicial authentication institutions and judicial authenticators shall comply with in conducting judicial authentication activities.

第二条 司法鉴定程序是指司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人进行司法鉴定活动应当遵循的方式、方法、步骤以及相关的规则和标准。

What are your goals and strategies for growth?

你的成长目标和策略是什么？

And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith he that hath the seven irits of God, and the seven star I know thy works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.

3：1 你要写信给撒狄教会的使者，说，那有神的七灵和七星的，说，我知道你的行为，按名你是活的，其实是死的。