司法

The emergence of the corruption and seeking-lease is related to the executive authoritys" stepping into the market, the problem of Judicial fairness mainly results from the factor that the Judical bremch is intervered by the illegal executive rights, party"s illegal privileges and the innet irregulation coming from the judical branch itself, so Judicial unfairness even Judicial corruption arose.

司法公正问题主要是司法权受到行政权和党的干扰以及司法体系内部问题影响，导致司法不公甚至司法腐败。

This article the question which exists in the judicial practice carries on one on this principle to inquire about that seeks for the crux reason, based on this and realizes the crime criminal law to our country to propose surely corresponding deals with the means that from the judicial idea, the legislation consummates, the judicial operation and judge the professional quality enhances the isogonism to carry on the analysis, thus guaranteed that the crime criminal law decides the principle to be able to realize in the criminal justice work.

本文就该原则在司法实践中所存在的问题进行一个探寻，寻找症结原因，并在此基础上对我国实现罪刑法定提出相应的应对办法，从司法理念、立法完善、司法运作和法官职业素质提高等角度进行分析，从而确保罪刑法定原则在刑事司法工作中得以实现。

The international judicial assistance in criminal matters is an international judicial system for governments' cooperative punishing criminal facts. It's an act of justicial bureaus of different countries or areas to help or take the place of each other to complete judicial matters according to conventions or adhering to the principles of mutual benefit during activities of criminal lawsuit.

国际刑事司法协助是各国政府之间合作制裁违法犯罪行为的一项国际司法制度，是不同国家和地区的司法当局之间，依据相关国际条约所确立的义务，或遵循互惠原则，在刑事追诉活动中相互帮助，代为完成一定司法事宜的行为。

Thus some improveraonts in the criminal process should be systematically probed, such as judicial concepts, criminal policies and system constructions, to expand the application of nonprosecution in China, which will improve the adaptability of criminal process to the society and to enhance the effect of judicial practice to the society.

刑事司法改革中需要在司法理念、刑事政策、制度构建等方面进行系统的探索，拓展不起诉制度的适用，以改进刑事司法的僵化禀赋，促进司法的社会效果的提高。

Thus some improvementsin the criminal process should be systematically probed ,such as judicialconcepts,criminal policies and system constructions ,to expand theapplication of nonprosecution in China,which will improve the adaptabilityof criminal process to the society and to enhance the effect of judicialpractice to the society.

刑事司法改革中需要在司法理念、刑事政策、制度构建等方面进行系统的探索，拓展不起诉制度的适用，以改进刑事司法的僵化禀赋，促进司法的社会效果的提高。

Justice independent and neutral notion is the charcter of modern juridiction. These notions have guidline function to professionize judges.

指出由于我国长期没有现代意义上的法官职业，几千年来的非法治的传统观念根深蒂固，而现代法治主张的司法理念强调的是司法独立、司法中立和司法公正等，观念的更新是首要的。

In the third part , the author defines the legitimation of the judicial review to the abstract action . the author analyses the experience of constitutionalism of typic foreign countries and the defects of the devised control system to the abstract actions in china , and deems that it is necessary to establish the system of judicial review to the abstract action

第三部分&具体制度的建构：对抽象行政行为的司法审查&，在对中国现行司法审查制度评价的基础上，通过对抽象行政行为进行司法审查的必要性和优越性以及西方发达国家对抽象行政行为的审查机制的分析，明确在中国构建对抽象行政行为进行司法审查制度的正当性。

Modern courts include of modern philosophy, modern judicial mainstay, modern justice system and modern judicial equipment. Although we have made remarkable achievements in the last thirty years, due to various reasons, court reform still has obstacles: unfull theory, the delay of concept, local and administrative court, popular judges.

现代化法院包括现代司法理念、现代司法主体、现代司法机制及现代司法装备四个构成方面，虽然最近30年的人民法院改革取得了显著成果，但由于种种原因，法院改革还存在一定障碍：理论准备不充分、观念滞后化、法院地方化、行政化以及法官大众化。

The modernistic factors of the judicial system include judicial independence, judicial unitarily, judge's professionalism and nationalization of judicature etc.

司法制度的现代性因素包括司法的独立性、司法的统一性、法官的职业化及司法权威的国家化等。

Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two asp ects: first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution; second , on the condition of lacking common law and of people' s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge.

宪法司法化具体包括两方面内涵：一是对法律、法规以及具有普遍约束力的决定和命令进行违宪的司法审查；二是在公民基本权利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情况下提起宪法诉讼，并在具体案件中适用宪法规范作判决。宪法司法化最早产生并发展于西方国家。我国至今未能实现宪法的司法化，究其原因，观念偏差和制度延误是两个主要方面。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。