查询词典 syntactic parser

On the basis of summarizing and commenting upon the major studies of semantic orientation of resultative construction in modern Chinese, the paper claims it is insufficient to study semantic orientation of resultative construction only from the literal or formal logic point of view, but rather, researchers should take into account some subjective factors on the part of language users; then, the paper introduces Talmy's cognitive semantic approach to resultative construction; based on his theoretical framework, the present paper further investigates the internal causes of the diversity of semantic orientation of satellites in Chinese,supported with the data analysis; and finally, this paper concludes that it is the semantic and syntactic properties of the verb root that make these diversified semantic orientation possible, and their actual representation is finalized by the language user via different satellites.

本文在对以往动补结构语义指向的主要研究成果进行总结评价的基础上，提出对语义指向的研究不能停留在字面和形式逻辑的层面上，而应结合语言使用者的主观因素或主观经验，也即是认知语义学的观点；其次，系统地介绍了Talmy的认知语义学观点中关于汉语动补结构的重新描述和分析，并在此基础上，着重分析了汉语动补结构多样化的语义指向的内在原因，即，汉语动作动词特殊的词汇化模式(仅包括动作和使动成分在内)中不包含确定动作执行结果的成分，因而须要借助于其卫星成分来表明动作的结果，这个结果可能是规约性的结果，也可能是偶然性的结果，由此呈现出卫星成分的多义性的特点，也就是传统上说的动补结构的语义指向。

Compared with the first stage, research of this period has the multi-dimensional characteristics, which is the important part of this paper. In the first chapter, we introduce the development of communicative structural theory in the first stage, summarizing scholar's viewpoint on some elementary theoretical questions, such as the standard and the method of actual division of the sentence, the categorical sentence and thetic sentence, the relations between the syntactic division and the actual division, theme/ rheme and given/new.

在绪论中，我们介绍了交际结构理论第一阶段的发展情况，主要是综述学者们对交际结构的层次归属、实际切分与句法切分的关系、实际切分的标准与手段、可切分句与不可切分句、主位／述位与已给／新给之间的关系等基本理论问题的观点，并对其中的一些问题阐述了自己的认识。

Firstly we analyze the different aspects of the sematic content of the numeral-quantifier compound and indicate that the different semantic aspects corresponding with different syntactic represe...

首先分析了数量短语语义表达的不同层次，认为不同语义层次围绕表达数量范畴这个中心形成了一个紧密的体系，不同的语义层次对应了数量短语的不同句法性质。

However, based on the analysis of the features of such verb's syntactic, semantic and argument structures as well as a comparative study with posture verbs, this paper draws a conclusion exactly contradictory to the previous statements-the action meanings are derived from the stative meanings, and thus provides a plausible explanation for the phenomenon that position verbs can express both dynamic and static events.

然而对汉语定位动词出现的句法结构、表达的事件类型及其内晨语义特点的分析表明汉语定位动词的动作义也是由状态义转化而来的－从而为定位动词可以同时表达动态和静态场景的特殊现象提供了合理的解释。

As a substructural logic, TLG adheres to logical deduction in both its syntactic and semantic theories.

2严格遵循了意义组合原则，真正实现了句法和语义的同构对应。

The syntactic function of "X+De " was very complete in the 12th century, acted mainly as attribute,subject and object. There are only some differences on the usage frequency between the 12〓 century and afterwards, and some subordinate syntectic functions occurred edd and flow.

的字结构的句法功能到12世纪左右就已经很完备了，主要做定语、主语和宾语，后代只是在此基础上有使用频率的差别和—部分次要句法功能的消长。

The relationship between syntactic category and referential processes is theorically important.

考查词类加工与话语指代加工之间的关系在理论上非常重要。

Compared with the first stage, research of this period has the multi-dimensional characteristics, which is the important part of this paper.In the first chapter, we introduce the development of communicative structural theory in the first stage, summarizing scholars viewpoint on some elementary theoretical questions, such as the standard and the method of actual division of the sentence, the categorical sentence and thetic sentence, the relations between the syntactic division and the actual division, theme/ rheme and given/new.

在绪论中，我们介绍了交际结构理论第一阶段的发展情况，主要是综述学者们对交际结构的层次归属、实际切分与句法切分的关系、实际切分的标准与手段、可切分句与不可切分句、主位／述位与已给／新给之间的关系等基本理论问题的观点，并对其中的一些问题阐述了自己的认识。

The spatial topologic relation is the foundation of spatial syntactic research.

空间拓扑关系是空间句法研究的基础。

Yet the hardest nut in the research of BA constructions, that is, the relationship between the syntactic form and semantic meaning of BA construction still remains uncracked.

但存在于把字句研究中的核心问题：把字句句法结构与句法语义的关系，始终没能得到很好的解决。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。