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The results indicated that the total quantity of volatile components in grape wine after MLF had increased and there were evident difference in the contents and proportion of isoamyl alcohol, 2-ethyl hydracrylic acid, ethyl succinate, and acetic acid in the two kinds of grape wine treated or not treated by MLF. Besides, lactic acid and ethyl lactate, which could not be accurately identified in grape wine not treated by MLF, could be easily separated and identified in grape wine treated by MLF like other main components.

结果表明，MLF葡萄酒较未经MLF的葡萄酒中挥发性成分的总量有所提高；异戊醇、2-羟基丙酸乙酯、琥珀酸乙酯和醋酸在两工艺的葡萄酒中的含量和比例存在明显差异；乳酸、乳酸乙酯和两种未能准确鉴定的物质只在MLF葡萄酒中作为主要成分被分离检测到。

Nineteen spots were changed significantly after FA treatment.Thirteen proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or peptide sequence analysis,including putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase,elongation factor 1-gamma,triosephosphate isomerase,60S acidic ribosomal protein P0,heat shock protein 75 kDa,similar to heat shock 70kD protein binding protein,annexin I,hypothetical protein FLJ34423,microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1,lamin B2,ATP synthase alpha chain,mitochondrial precursor,proteasome subunit alpha type 6.These identified proteins involved in energy metabolism,translation and RNA processing,protein folding,redox regulation,cell structure and cell signaling.

双向凝胶电泳结果显示，甲醛刺激后19个蛋白斑点发生变化，肽指纹图谱及肽序列标签鉴定了其中13个蛋白斑点，已鉴定的蛋白包括二磷酸核苷酸激酶、延长因子1-γ，磷酸丙糖异构酶、60S酸性核糖体蛋白P0、75kDa热休克蛋白、70kD热休克蛋白样结合蛋白、钙依靠磷脂结合蛋白I、假想蛋白FLJ34423、微管-肌动蛋白交叉连接因子1、核纤层蛋白B2、ATP合成酶α链、蛋白酶体α亚基6，这些蛋白功能涉及转录调节、蛋白折叠、信号传导、能量代谢、细胞骨架等各个方面。

Thirteen proteins were identified by peptide mass fingerprinting or peptide sequence analysis,including putative nucleoside diphosphate kinase,elongation factor 1-gamma,triosephosphate isomerase,60S acidic ribosomal protein P0,heat shock protein 75 kDa,similar to heat shock 70kD protein binding protein,annexin I,hypothetical protein FLJ34423,microtubule-actin crosslinking factor 1,lamin B2,ATP synthase alpha chain,mitochondrial precursor,proteasome subunit alpha type 6.These identified proteins involved in energy metabolism,translation and RNA processing,protein folding,redox regulation,cell structure and cell signaling.

双向凝胶电泳结果显示，甲醛刺激后19个蛋白斑点发生变化，肽指纹图谱及肽序列标签鉴定了其中13个蛋白斑点，已鉴定的蛋白包括二磷酸核苷酸激酶、延长因子1-γ，磷酸丙糖异构酶、60S酸性核糖体蛋白P0、75kDa热休克蛋白、70kD热休克蛋白样结合蛋白、钙依赖磷脂结合蛋白I、假想蛋白FLJ34423、微管-肌动蛋白交叉连接因子1、核纤层蛋白B2、ATP合成酶α链、蛋白酶体α亚基6，这些蛋白功能涉及转录调节、蛋白折叠、信号传导、能量代谢、细胞骨架等各个方面。

During screening of seaweeds from different places in Europe for antimicrobial actiities against human and fish pathogenic bacteria, Laurencia chondrioides was identified as a promising species. By bioassay-guided isolation, followed by structure elucidation by mass spectrometry and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectrometry, two sesquiterpenoides of the chamigrene-type from the selected red seaweed Laurencia chondrioides were identified.

在对欧洲不同地方的海藻进行抗人类和鱼类病原菌的活性筛选中，凹顶藻Laurencia chondrioides被认为是最具前景的种类，通过生化分离和质谱和H、C核磁共振谱的分析，从所选的红藻Laurencia chondrioides中鉴定出了2种C型倍半萜。

Ninety LAB isolated from fermented cabbage were identified as species of Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc, whereas 115 clones of the 16S rRNA gene sequence from fermented cabbage DNA were identified as Lactobacillus, Weissella, Pediococcus and Leuconostoc.

从培养平板分离得到的90株乳酸菌鉴定为Lactobacillus属和Leuconostoc属。通过对115个16S rRNA基因序列对比发现非培养样品的乳酸菌为Lactobacillu属，Pediococcus属 Leuconostoc属，Weissella属。

Now most of the sex pheromones identified are related to Rutelidae and Melolonthidae, only a few of aggregation pheromones were identified in Dynastidae. Studies on attractants of plant origin are related to Rutelidae and Cetoniidae.

目前已鉴定出的性信息素大多集中于丽金龟科和鳃金龟科，犀金龟科只鉴定出了几种聚集信息素，有关植物源引诱剂方面的研究则集中于丽金龟科和花金龟科。

Three-hundred and ninety-nine fungal isolates were obtained from 686 diseased cotton seedlings and soil samples collected from cotton production areas in Northern Xinjiang by using the conventional method,among which 272 strains of R.solani were identified.Based on Giemsa staining,all strains were identified as multinucleate Rhizoctonia solani .

从新疆北疆棉区采集了典型的棉花立枯病病苗及棉田土标样686份，按常规分离方法分离得到399个分离物，从中鉴定出272个纯化的立枯丝核菌( Rhizoctonia solani Kühn)菌株。

Based on the results of 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, ESI-MS and UV spectra, the structures of three compounds with antitumor activity were identified as Prodigiosin、7-Hexadecenoic acid、7,10-Octadecadienoic acid, respectively; another compounds (no activity to above tumor cells)was identified as Myristic acid.

运用核磁共振（1H-NMR、13C-NMR）、质谱、紫外光谱等现代波谱技术分析，将其中3种具有抗肿瘤活性的化合物分别鉴定为灵菌红素、7-十六碳烯酸（7-Hexadecenoic acid）、7，10-十八碳二烯酸（7，10-Octadecadienoic acid）；鉴定另一种对上述肿瘤细胞无活性的化合物为肉豆蔻酸。

The resulting strain, designated YES2MTM1, was transformed with a yeast genomic library. Transformants lost the plasmid overexpressing MTM1 after 5-FOA treatment. Yeast strains able to grow on nonfermentable carbon source with MTM1 deletion and overexpression of some DNA fragments were picked up and candidate suppressor genes were identified. Overexpression of five genes were identified to be able to rescue the growth defect on nonfermentable carbon source. The study will provide reference for MTM1 gene function and screening for suppressor of genes whose deletion result in irreversible damage.

为了避免MTM1缺失造成的不可逆损伤，在野生型酵母中先转入带有MTM1 基因的质粒，再敲除染色体上的MTM1 基因，随后转入基因组文库，再利用药物5-氟乳清酸(5-FOA)迫使细胞丢失表达MTM1基因的外源质粒，再筛选能在非发酵培养基上生长的转化子，通过这种方法筛选发现，POR2等5个基因的过表达可以挽救MTM1 基因缺失造成的非发酵培养基上的生长缺陷，为深入了解MTM1基因的功能提供了线索，对筛选其他造成不可逆损伤的突变基因的抑制基因提供了一条可行的研究思路。

Based on the results, it has found that six distinct layers can be identified from lateral to medial in the olfactory bulbs, and the adults have more cells than the subadults. Ventricles of the adults take up larger vacuity, have richer choroids plexus, and primordial pallium and primordial hippocampus of them are more developed than the subadults, in which the primordial piriform is well-developed. Ventral to the primordial hippocampus, there is a septal area which can not be divided into medial and lateral parts in both adults and subadults, nor there is lateral limiting sulcus to separate the primordial piriform and the corpus striatum, but only in the subadults, a medial limiting sulcus can be clearly identified to separate the primordial hippocampus and the septal area. Besides, the corpus striatum of Onychodactylus fischeri is paleostriatum. The cell group that located at two sides of the third ventricle is amygdale, and shape and size of neurons within the telencephalon are poorly differentiation.

结果表明：爪鲵嗅球内细胞从外到内大致可分为6层结构，亚成体的细胞数量少于成体；成体爪鲵的侧脑室所占空间较大，脉络丛更为丰富，原始大脑皮层和原始海马都比亚成体发达，后者大脑内原始梨状区较为发达；隔区位于原始海马的下方，成体和亚成体都没有外侧隔核和内侧隔核之分，也没有外侧界沟作为原始梨状区和纹状体的分界，而在亚成体的侧脑室壁有内侧界沟区分原始海马和隔区，成体则没有；此外，爪鲵的纹状体属于古纹状体，杏仁核是位于第三脑室两侧的两个细胞团，端脑内细胞形态和大小分化较为单一。

I'm not an actor. I'm a professor of paleontology.

我不是演员，我是古生物学教授

Spider Network Web site that is a very image of the name.

网络蜘蛛即Web Spider，是一个非常形象的名字。