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Results Nine compounds from supercritical CO2 extraction were identified and the main constituents were pentadecane, ethyl pmethoxycinnamate and ethyl cinnamate. Twentyeight compounds from water distillation were identified and the main constituents were δ3carene, ethyl pmethoxycinnamate and ethyl cinnamate.

结果 沙姜超临界CO2萃取物中分离鉴定出9种化合物，主要成分为十五烷、肉桂酸乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯等；水蒸气蒸馏法中分离鉴定出28种化合物，主要成分为δ3蒈烯、肉桂酸乙酯和对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯等。

Results Nine compounds from supercritical CO2 extraction were identified and the main constituents were pentadecane, ethyl p-methoxycinnamate and ethyl cinnamate. Twenty-eight compounds from water distillation were identified and the main constituents were δ-3-carene, ethyl p-methoxycinnamate and ethyl cinnamate.

结果 沙姜超临界CO2萃取物中分离鉴定出9种化合物，主要成分为十五烷、肉桂酸乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯等；水蒸气蒸馏法中分离鉴定出28种化合物，主要成分为δ-3-蒈烯、肉桂酸乙酯和对甲氧基肉桂酸乙酯等。

Of 8000 cDNA elements, custom cDNA array identified 47 as differentially expressed genes/ESTs with above 3-fold changes in the hippocampus 35 days after lesion, in which 25 were up-regulated and 22 down-regulated. Northern blot hybridization indicates that false ratio is high with the cDNA array experiment. Of 6234 rat CNS genes/ESTs, cDNA microarray identified 152 as differentially expressed cDNA clones with changes between 1.5-2.8 fold in the hippocampus 10 days following perforant path injury, 32 were up-regulated and 152 down-regulated.

Custom cDNA array 筛选的8000个cDNA 克隆中有47个在去神经30天海马显示差异表达且表达变化在3倍以上，其中25个表达上调，22个表达下调； Northern blot 实验表明cDNA array 的假阳性率是较高的。cDNA microarray在大鼠中枢神经系统表达的6234种基因和EST序列中，筛选到了152个基因和EST 序列在去神经10天海马差异表达，表达变化在1.5-2.8倍之间，其中表达上调的32个，下调的120个。

To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the neural plasticity after CNS injury, the gene expression profile in the rat hippocampus following perforant path transections was explored by several methods including custom differential screening, custom cDNA array and cDNA microarray. Of 2300 cDNA clones from low-abundance rat brain cDNA bank, 6 were identified as differentially expressed genes/ESTs in the hippocampus 35 days after lesion, in which none was confirmed by Northern blot. Of 8000 cDNA elements, custom cDNA array identified 47 as differentially expressed genes/ESTs with above 3-fold changes in the hippocampus 35 days after lesion, in which 25 were up-regulated and 22 down-regulated.

中文题名去传入海马的差异表达基因筛选和Cystatin C表达副题名外文题名 Screening of the differentially expressed genes and cystatin C expression in the deafferented hippocampus 论文作者应国新导师周长福研究员学科专业神经生物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院上海生命科学研究院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数121页关键词海马星型胶质细胞 Cystatin C 基因表达去神经海马馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q42 /27 为了阐明中枢神经系统损伤后神经可塑性的分子机制，本实验探索了多种方法，包括传统差异筛库、传统cDNA array和cDNA microarray，对穿通纤维切断后大鼠海马的基因表达图谱进行了研究。

All materials must be available to others. This means that commercial sources must be identified, proprietory materials must be patented prior to publication, and all cultures, strains or varieties on which the work is based must be deposited in an identified culture collection from which they can be obtained by others.

那个实验当然可以重复，不过每个实验都有它必要的条件，这个实验的条件首先就是要有相信实验可以成功的人，因为心念是有力量的可以改变水的微观结构，其实当年很多关于气功的实验已经多次证明了，只是后来被不理智的抹煞了。

Results The rubrospinal neurons were retrogradely identified by cholera toxin subuint B coulpled with colloidal gold (CB-Au,prepared by our laboratory).No CaBP-LI positive neurons identified by CB-Au was present in the rostral level of the red nucleus.

结果 红核-脊髓投射成年人神经元表现为两种亚型：一种为CaBP-LI阴性成年人神经元；另一种为CaBP-LI阳性成年人神经元。

Additionally, 75 volatile chemical constituents have been identified from the petroleum ether extracted part by capillary GC-MS, and the relative percentages of them are determined by GC method. The result showed that the volatile constituents of Musella lasiocarpa mainly includes advanced alkane, aliphatic acid and ester, aldehyde, ketone, aromatic and its heterocyclic compounds. With the compounds that have been isolated and identified from Musella lasiocarpa, the biogenensis pathway of new compound MT-3 is approached. Furthermore, the bacteriostasis of the 6 compounds to Escherichia coil, Pseudomonas aerusinosa, Bacillus megaterium, Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilic are determined by flat dilution method.

此外，从其石油醚萃取部分用毛细管色谱法分析鉴定出75种挥发性化学成分，并测定了各组分的相对百分含量，结果表明，地涌金莲挥发性化学成分以高级烷烃、高级脂肪酸酯及醛、酮、芳香和芳香杂环化合物为主；根据从地涌金莲中鉴出和分离得到的化合物，探讨了新结构化合物MT-3的生源代谢途径；采用平板稀释法测定了地涌金莲中六种化学成分对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、藤黄八叠球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌作用。

In addition, the location of the apical vertebrae in the scoliotic segment, as usually identified in the coronal plane, may not be the same as that identified in the kyphotic segment when viewed in the sagittal plane.

因此并非所有的Lenke-1型胸弯都是后凸不足，另外，通常由冠状面确定的侧凸节段的顶椎位置和矢状面上后凸节段的确定并非相符。

The essential oil was extracted by the water streem distillation . And the components of the essential oil from Sonchus brachyotus were identified by GC-MS. Result: 36 components were identified and represented 89.49% of the peak of the essential oil.

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取长裂苦苣菜挥发油，然后采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析和保留指数分析相结合的方法鉴定其挥发油的化学成分，结果：共鉴定出36种成分，所鉴定的组分占挥发油总离子流色谱峰面积的89.49%。

Methods Hepatoma carcinoma cells and pulmonary carcinoma cells were cultured in vitro, Mononuclear cells in healthy person's peripheral blood were collected. PBMCs were mixed with liver cancer and lung cancer cells by proportion, and enriched tumor cells by superparamagnetic nanoparticle antibody complex, lung cancer specificness was identified by fluorescence nanocrystals bioprobe. We smeared tumor cells on glass slide and identified pulmonary carcinoma cells specfficity by fluorescence nanocrystals bioprobe.

体外培养人肝癌细胞和肺癌细胞，采集健康人外周血单个核细胞，将PBMC与肝癌细胞和肺癌细胞按比例混合，通过磁粒抗体复合物富集癌细胞，用荧光纳米晶探针进行肺癌特异性鉴定。

The system can be widely used in belt weighing and batching process control,etc.

介绍了基于智能模糊控制的嵌入式配料系统的设计方法，对模糊PID控制过程和系统调零作了重点的讨论，同时给出了PID控制的程序流程图和系统定长调零子程序。

"I dunno," she answered,"but if you show me aroun', I'll recognize it from the lighthouse just outside the porthole."

"我不知道，"她回答说，"如果你能带我转转，我能认出来的，因为灯塔就在舷窗外。"