查询词典 criminal code

It is revised into:"The State maintains public order and suppresses treasonable and other criminal activities that endanger State security; it penalizes actions that endanger public security and disrupt the socialist economy and other criminal activities, and punishes and reforms criminals."

修改为："国家维护社会秩序，镇压叛国和其他危害国家安全的犯罪活动，制裁危害社会治安、破坏社会主义经济和其他犯罪的活动，惩办和改造犯罪分子。"

Controls examines the separation Controls debates coordinately and Trial neutrality is the modern criminal prosecution's three big basic principles, but takes one of three big basic principles controls examines the separation principle is the especially important value and the practical significance, its establishment established the modern criminal prosecution triangle to stand like a tripod the lawsuit structure foundation.

控审分离、控辩对等和审判中立是现代刑事诉讼的三大基本原则，而作为三大基本原则之一的控审分离原则更是尤其重要的价值和现实意义，它的确立奠定了现代刑事诉讼三角鼎立诉讼结构的基础。

This dissertation willsystematically discuss the theoretical base and value of "ultima ratio of penalty" toinquire the significance of China's criminal policy, criminal legislation and criminaljustice.

本文通过对刑法谦抑性的理论根基、价值蕴含进行系统梳理，并对刑法谦抑思想对我国刑事政策、刑事立法及刑事司法的影响和现实意义进行探讨，愿为引玉之砖。

The ultima ratio of criminal law embodys the of caution of penalty and becomes one of the fundamental principles of modern criminal law.The ultima ratio of penalty resulted from political,economic,legal and culture foundation.

刑法的最后手段性体现了一种"慎刑"思想，已成为近现代刑法的基本价值理念，而其确立有着深刻的政治、经济、法律和文化根基。

Consequently,all aspects of the society can accept the banning measures against cult organizations;from a perspective of history,it compares the differences of the state and church relations between china and western countries and points out that there is no seperation of church and state in china.what's more,the state power has a leading and controlling influence on religion,which has an impact on the prevention and control policies in china and thus forms the deviation between china and western countries in this issue.secondly,it briefly analyzes the present prevention and control measures in china,and proposes that we should replace "cult" with "dangerous beliefs" in legal documents,and the government should balance the relationship between fighting against dangerous beliefs and safeguarding freedom of religion and prudently adopts the banning measures;lastly ,it gives some suggestions such as establishing the principles of prudently using criminal law against cult behavior,protecting fundamental rights of cult believers,and improving legislation ,sticking to the ultimacy of criminal law,improving registering system of religious groups,helping the religious groups step out the underground situation,and long term research and study on cult,combining fighting and regulating.

其次，对我国目前的邪教犯罪防控措施进行了简要的评析，提出在法律文件中改变"邪教"称谓，代之以"危险信仰"，和政府在反邪教斗争中应平衡打击危险信仰犯罪和保障宗教信仰自由的关系，慎重采取取缔措施；最后，对当前邪教犯罪活动的防控提出了几点建议，主要包括：确立对邪教行为慎用刑法、保障邪教人员各项基本权利的原则，完善立法，坚持刑法调整的最后性，完善宗教团体登记管理制度，使宗教社团走出地下状态，对我国邪教情况进行长期的调查研究，打击与监控相结合等五点建议。

This paper combines from the stipulate of joint crime and unaccomplished formation of offence in our criminal law and refers to foreign penal codes and criminal theories , makes some research on how to correctly judge the problem of unaccomplished formation of joint crime in practice.

笔者将结合我国刑法对共同犯罪及犯罪未完成状态的规定，同时参考各国的相关立法及理论界的各种观点，对在实践中如何正确判定共同犯罪的未完成状态问题做出探讨。

The criminal policy for underworld crime is a new field for crimes criminal policy in our country.

黑社会犯罪的刑事政策是我国类罪刑事政策的一个新的领域。

It is said that the importance of excusing conditions in criminal responsibility is derivative, and it derives from the more fundamental requirement that for criminal responsibility there must be 'moral culpability', which would not exist where the excusing conditions are present On this view the maxim actus non est reus nisimens sit rea refers to a morally evil mind Certainly traces of this view are to be found in scattered observations of English and American judges—in phrases such as 'an evil mind with regard to that which he is doing ',' a bad mind ', or references to acts done not ' merely unguardedly or accidentally , without any evil mind.

有人说，刑事责任中的免责条件的意义是派生性的，而且，其派生于这样一项更基本的要求，即对于刑事责任来说，必须存在"道德上的可责性"，而这在出现了免责条件的场合，是不存在的。按照这一观点，"无犯意即无犯罪"的法谚便关涉到一种在道德上邪恶的心理。在英、美法官的分散的评论中——在诸如"与其正在做的事相关的一种邪恶的心理"、"一种不良心理"之类的措辞中，或在对"不只是没有提防地或意外地，没有任何恶意"地实施的行为的提及中——肯定会发现这一观点的迹象。

Increase continuously along with the middle unit smuggle activity of 80's in 20 centuries, in order to stop these units smuggle behavior, on February 22 in 1987 the National Peoples Congress promulgation of 《 the People's Republic of China maritime customs method 》 uncovered the prologue of the unit crime lawmaking, rule the unit and can become the crime corpus that smuggles the offense, later on, in many lists execute criminal the matter law, and then ruled the unit and can become the concrete criminal crime corpus.

随着二十世纪八十年代中期单位走私活动的不断增加，为遏止这些单位走私行为，1987年2月22日全国人大颁布的《中华人民共和国海关法》揭开了单位犯罪立法的序幕，规定了单位可以成为走私罪的犯罪主体，随后，在许多单行刑事法律中，又规定了单位可以成为具体犯罪的犯罪主体。

However,the author believes that there is the rationality for unpremeditated common crime to exist either in theory of criminal law or in practice of criminal judicature.

但笔者认为刑法的这一规定并不能作为否认过失共同犯罪存在的根据，我们不能因为刑法没有特别规定而否认为过失共同犯罪的存在。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&