查询词典 criminal code

According to the chief meaning of criminal monocracy which means that thecriminal legislation should construct substantial logos and hold the formal logos ground, The rational estimate on the criminal legislation should based on the unification of substantial logos and formal logos.

鉴于刑事法治的首要之义在于实质理性的建构和形式理性的坚守，刑事立法的理性评价应当坚持以"实质理性和形式理性的统一"为基准。

Improper arrest in minor criminal cases,the low rate of relative nolle prosequi,ignorance of criminal complaint against a court decision,lack of supervision of placing a case on file, and inefficient special protection of minor offender—all above are noticeable problems in the application of the policy of the venial penalty.

当前在轻罪案件中不当逮捕现象严重，相对不起诉率偏低。杭诉只注重杭"轻"而忽视杭"重"，对不当立案的监甘缺失以及对未成年人犯罪的特殊保护措施不力，是广西检察机关轻缓刑事政策适用中的突出问题。

The current criminal law theory studies the crime in terms of criminal in isolation, based on mainly objective fact of crime people one-sidedly, its

因此，扩大刑法理论的研究视野，将犯罪作为犯罪事件进行研究，分析犯罪事件的双方当事人的过错，成为解决这种刑事上的不公平现象的必然选择。

Since the criminal pattern of the underworld depends on its organizational pattern, the present legislation defines and punishes it as an organizational behavior, which leads to the legislative damage in definition and punishment of this kind of crime, and to the unclear description of its criminal perniciousness.

黑社会的犯罪模式依附于组织模式。目前在立法层面上只将其作为组织行为进行界定和处罚，使对该类犯罪行为的界定和处罚显现立法的缺损，犯罪的危害性得不到清晰的描述。

In calculated crime of joint crime, the paper discusses on the relationship between collusion without perpetration and calculated crime and points out that the person who only colludes but does not perpetrate belongs to co-offender and usually not belongs to co-principal offender. But we shall not always cognize these offenders to be calculated criminal ,we shall analyze their criminal formations combining the concrete situation .

在共同犯罪预备状态中，笔者讨论了共谋而未实行与共同犯罪预备状态的关系，认为共谋而未实行者属于共同犯罪人，且一般不属于共同犯罪的正犯，但不能简单地以行为人所实行的共谋行为属于犯罪预备行为而一概认定其处于犯罪预备状态，而应结合具体情况具体分析。

It exists in England in criminal cases , but in only a few types of civil cases . IN civil –law countries it is not used in civil cases at all .although in some civil-law countries a petit jury is occasionally used in criminal cases

在英国，小陪审团适用于刑事案件，并仅适用于很少几中民事案件，在所有大陆法系国家，小陪审团根本不适用于民事案件，虽然在某些大陆法系中家，在刑事案件中偶尔也适用小陪审团。

Therefore, because of its social harm, the excessive action of violating citizen's right of being educated is of possibility to undertake criminal duty from the point of moral obligation and personal just opinion on value. However, according to the science and justice of foundation for undertaking corresponding criminal duty, such act...

因此 ，侵犯公民受教育权情节严重的行为，基于该行为的社会危害性而言，从道义责任论和个体正义的价值观出发，其具有承担刑事责任的可能性；但就该类行为承担的刑事责任根据的科学性、公正性而言，从法的整体功能和价值出发，其又不具有承担刑事责任的理论和现实依据。

If an issue tried in a criminal action,however,a conviction of the defendant in the criminal action ordinarily is preclusive in favor of the plaintiff in the tort action.

即使刑事诉讼中被审理的问题，对侵权诉讼中的某些方面有决定性作用，刑事诉讼中对被告的定罪，在侵权诉讼中通常也不能作为支持原告诉讼请求的事项。

According to the tendency,it is necessary to ameliorate our criminal evidence system and to establish the preclusive regulation of the illegal evidence,in orde to reinforce the protection of the every citizen's rights.and the preclusive of the illegal evidence has effects on the equality of controlling the crime and guaranteeing the human rights,and the value's tendency of entity's verity of the criminal judicature and procedural legitimation ,and the balance of the conflict of country's power and the civil rights,ang also the achivement of the procicute's purpose.

根据这一趋势，有必要完善我国刑事证据制度，建立起非法证据排除规则，以加强刑事诉讼中对公民个人权利的保护。其中，刑事非法证据的排除问题，关涉控制犯罪与保障人权的并重，关涉刑事司法实体真实与程序正当的价值趋向，关涉国家权力与公民权利冲突的权衡，以及刑事诉讼目的的实现。

In current criminal judgment, attention has not been paid for prejudgment, which resulted in ignorance of prejudgment by judges in many areas. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the idea of exclusion of prejudgment in criminal judgment.

我国的刑事审判对法官的预断尚缺乏足够的关注，导致在审判中许多地方都对法官预断视而不见，全面引进预断排除的理念，在刑事审判上贯彻预断排除原则实属必要。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。