西方文化地

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is one of the activest critics in the west world at present and the most important figure on the postcolonial criticism in the United States after Said has been dead. From the view of culture and politics, Spivak always absolutely criticizes the serious issues in the post-industry time with the Marxism and deconstruction theory standing at a woman's position. So, she called herself a practicing deconsturctism and feminism Marxist.

佳亚特里·C·斯皮瓦克是当下西方文艺理论界最活跃的批评家之一，是美国在赛义德之后当今最重要的后殖民理论批评家，她始终站在女性的立场上，运用马克思主义和解构主义等策略坚定不移地针对资本主义后工业时代的种种问题进行着文学文化文本政治批判，因此她将自己描述成&实践性的解构主义女性马克思主义者&。

This may lead to an interesting case of misrecognition in the Western viewer as s/he assumes that these violent phrases are not rooted in her/his own culture.

这作品点出一个有趣的现象：西方观者会自然地设想这些暴力内容并不是源自於他们的文化。

For all their stylistic differences - Xinjian in his technical virtuosity and Zhang in his monochromic abstractions - these artists are surprisingly similar in their use of Western painting styles and representation of Chinese cultures and spirituality.

两位艺术家都将自己的创作置于东西方对话的大背景之中。杜新健绘画技巧相当精湛，布日古德擅长单色抽象画，尽管风格迥异，他们在西方绘画风格的运用和中国精神文化的表达方面惊人地相似。

In the problem of handling the social contradictions,the traditional cultures preach up man's power.substituting rights for laws.and when it's unpartial in jurisdiction it's general.while in west people hail for laws.raising up the authority of constitution and rules which not only maintains the rights and freedom of citizens but also at the most degree, decreases the social cost

在社会矛盾的处理上，中国传统文化崇高人治。以权力代替法律。司法不公的现象十分普遍。西方则崇高法治，在全社会崇高宪法和法律的权威。既维护了公民的权利和自由，又最大程度地减少社会成本。

Voltaire's views not only promoted the development of contemporary Enlightenment, but also foreshowed the west would not necessarily be the centre of the world culture, which contributed to the establishment of the principle "centre-removing" in the methodology of contrastive study and remarkably spurred the development of history, religious study and social study.

这些认识不仅有助于推动当时的启蒙运动，而且预示着西方未必即是世界文化的中心，这为确立比较研究法中的&去中心主义&原则作出了贡献，很好地推动了历史学、宗教学与社会学的发展。

The sword handle infixed into the ground is covered by Chinese tradition classical art images, including the calligraphy, the landscape painting, and the portrait and so on.

中国拍卖市场的火爆状况是空前的，国画大师的作品暴涨，突破亿元的成交额打造了种种亚洲拍卖的现代神话记录，雄辩地证明艺术与金钱的关系与西方比较在中国是倒过来的，结果与目的的起点是文化。

While oriental filmmakers invariably get it right about Shanghai – from the doomy opulence of Zhang Yimou's Shanghai Triad to the period delicacy of Hou Hsiao-hsien's Flowers of Shanghai – western filmmakers are most faithful to the city when least literal.

尽管东方导演不约而同地以上海作为背景，从张艺谋的《摇啊摇，摇到外婆桥》，到侯孝贤(Hou Hsiao-hsien)的《海上花》，但当文化意味不那么浓厚时，西方导演才对这个城市最有信心。

While oriental filmmakers invariably get it right about Shanghai – from the doomy opulence of Zhang Yimous Shanghai Triad to the period delicacy of Hou Hsiao-hsiens Flowers of Shanghai – western filmmakers are most faithful to the city when least literal.

尽管东方导演不约而同地以上海作为背景，从张艺谋的《摇啊摇，摇到外婆桥》，到侯孝贤(Hou Hsiao-hsien)的《海上花》，但当文化意味不那么浓厚时，西方导演才对这个城市最有信心。

Obscene words than the desecration of sacred words, much heavier weight on, in a sense, it is an affront to the ethical, It mainly refers to sexual and that sex-related terms, such as screw, balls, prick, wank, in various languages, cultures such terms are completely by social traditions to be taboo, In an open society based not on the status of both could not be written in the day-to-day, which occurred I will not be able to spoken language in general use. they only close relations in the conditions or medical occasions to completely accept, even in the openness of Western society, no exception.

猥亵词语比起亵渎神圣的词语，份量就重得多，它在某种意义上是对伦理的一种冒犯，它主要是指和性器官、性行为有关的词语，如screw、balls、prick、wank等，在各种语言、文化中这类词语都完全被按社会传统习惯加以忌讳，在社会上没有公开立足的地位，既不能随便在日常的书面语中出现，也不能随便地在一般口头语中使用，它们只在关系亲密的条件下或在医疗场合能够完全被接受，即使在开放性的西方社会，情况也不例外。

Stimulated by defending nation,striving for our motherland and by overturning oldsociety,revanchism of modem China had been ceaselessly spreading,beingimmingled in the extreme trend of political thought,for example nationalism,didacticism,the idea of class struggle and so on.

与文艺复兴以往，西方复仇文学的批判性发展趋向不同，近现代以来的中国思想、文化／文学界始终或隐或显地贯穿着一种以肯定、褒扬为主导的复仇主义价值倾向--尽管现代法治精神自清末就已输入国门，传统宗法复仇主义滋生、蔓延的制度温床已经不复存在。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。