膀胱

In normal bladder tissue, AQP1 mainly expressed in the endothelial cells of capillary and arteriolar under the mucous membrane of urinary bladder,AQP2 and AQP3 expressed in the celluar membrane and periplasm of the mucous membrane of urinary bladder.

AQP1在正常膀胱组织中主要表达于膀胱黏膜下微血管和小动脉的内皮细胞， AQP2和AQP3表达于膀胱黏膜上皮细胞的细胞膜及胞质中。

The tit shape cystitis that appears when polypous shape cystitis and its course of diseases are longer is cystic mucous membrane one kind when happen after injury is similar to uric road the benign reactivity pathological changes of epithelial tumour.

梗概： 息肉状膀胱炎及其病程更长时出现的乳头状膀胱炎是膀胱黏膜损伤后发生的的一种类似于尿路上皮肿瘤的良性反应性病变。

In group B,further anastomosis of the ureters to the intestinal seginent was carried out.In group C,homologous bladder mucosa was transplanted to the seromuscular segine...

本研究为临床应用自体膀胱粘膜点状移植于浆肌层肠段形成人工膀胱和进一步利用尸体正常膀胱粘膜作移植物提供了实验依据。

Methods A retrospective analysis was performed in 14 cases of urinary obstruction among 1090 cases of transplanted kidney in the year 2000-2006, including 9 cases of vesicoureteral anastomotic stricture, 6 of whom received a second vesicoureteral anastomosis, one had infection surrounding the renal graft and ureter end necrosis, two ureteral anastomosis with bladder muscle flap, and one stenostomia aerocyst distention under ureteroscope.

回顾总结2000-2006年我院1090例肾移植患者中的14例移植后上尿路梗阻患者，其中输尿管膀胱吻合口狭窄9例，6例行膀胱输尿管二次吻合手术，1例移植肾周感染输尿管末段坏死采用移植肾近端新鲜存活输尿管与自体输尿管吻合，1例采用膀胱肌瓣代移植输尿管，1例采用输尿管镜下气囊扩张后放置双J管。

Previous authors found increased density of subepithelial nerves in the bladder of patients with idiopathic detrusor instability compared to controls, but the reason for this remains unclear.

有研究发现，在特发性不稳定膀胱患者膀胱中，膀胱粘膜下神经密度较对照组明显增加，但其机理不清楚。

Results: The vesicocervical ligament linked the bladder to the cervix and the supravaginal portion, which can be divided into cervical part with the length of (2.07±1.06)cm and vaginal part of (1.75±0.58)cm; The length of the vesicocervical ligament was about (4.12±l.02)cm , and the width of (0.69±0.23)cm; The distance from ureter to the entrance of the ureter tunnel was about (2.14±0.47)cm; The distance from ureter to the uterine artery was about (2.16±0.36)cm.

结果：膀胱宫颈韧带位于膀胱、子宫颈和阴道之间，可分为宫颈部(2.07±1.06)cm、阴道部(1.75±0.8)cm；(2)膀胱宫颈韧带长度为(4.12±1.02)cm，阴道部起始端宽为(0.69±0.23)cm；(3)输尿管膝部距离阴道部起始端(2.14±047)cm；(4)输尿管膝部距离子宫动脉跨越处(2.16±0.36)cm。

Background: Urachal carcinomas occur mostly in the bladder dome, comprising 22% to 35% of vesical adenocarcinomas, and are generally treated by partial cystectomy with en bloc resection of the median umbilical ligament and umbilicus.

背景：脐尿管癌几乎只发生于膀胱顶部，占膀胱腺癌的22%至35%。临床治疗通常实施膀胱部分切除术及脐正中韧带和脐的整体切除术。

Extensive partial cystectomy should be an effective treatment for the urachal adenocarcinoma .Radical total cystectomy was the main choice of treatment for the primary adenocarcinoma of bladder.

扩大性膀胱部分切除术是脐尿管腺癌的主要手术方式，原发性膀胱腺癌多行根治性全膀胱切除术，总体疗效仍需进一步提高。

Mathods Decellular extra cellular component in 20 rabbits' bladder to produce bladder ECM tissue (4×3cm size) as donor.Local cystectomy (4×3cm2 size),retaining bilateral ureterostoma and urthra in another 10 rabbits.

将20只兔行膀胱全切，对膀胱内细胞进行两次提取后，获得无细胞成分的膀胱ECM，提取后的ECM制成4cm×3cm大小备用。

Methods: We examined bladder with half filling of the bladder of 8695 subjects via the healthy physical examination with 5.0~7.5 MHz probe, and suggested the suspected cases perform urethrascope examination.

在膀胱少许充盈状态下，用5.0~7.5MHz的探头对8695名健康体检的人员进行常规经直肠经阴道膀胱检查，对可疑病例建议做膀胱镜检查及随诊。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。