肺

But on HRCT the features including nodule, thicking of interlobular septal,pulmonary emphysema and large shadows were more clearly demonstrated in 25 cases.

结果：本组25例患者SCT与HRCT能很好显示尘肺结节、大阴影、肺门及纵隔淋巴结增大、肺气肿及合并症；HRCT能清晰显示尘肺结节、肺小叶间隔增厚、各型肺气肿和大阴影等病变的特征。

The correlative analysis was done between PAIs and postoperative outcome. Results: The minimal diameter of right pulmonary artery was found at proximal portion in 62 cases, at middle portion in 22 cases and at distal portion in 34 cases; the minimal diameter of left pulmonary artery was found at proximal portion in 46 cases, at middle portion in 13 cases, at distal portion in 59 cases. The length of stay in ICU, mechanical ventilation time, dose of inotropic drugs correlated well with modified pulmonary artery index better than Nakata index, with Nakata index better than McGoon index.

目前临床上多用McGoon指数、Nakata指数作为形态学指标评估肺血管容量及肺血流情况，一般认为McGoon指数、Nakata指数越大，术后低心排发生率越低，生存率越高，但这些指数有以下缺点：l 左、右肺动脉第一分支处的单点测量值能否反映肺血管的全貌尚有疑问。2 McGoon指数、Nakata指数无法预计术后肺血管的潜在发育能力。3 McGoon指数、Nakata指数都需通过心血管造影后测量获得，价格昂贵，有一定的创伤性，无法系统观察。

Movement of the diaphragm recovered.Conclusion:When more pulmonary tissue needs to be resected,segmental bronchial extirpation and diaphragm upward displacement shou ld be used to prevent residual pleural cavity and movement of mediastinum,to rel ease overexpansion of pulmonary tissue and to preserve more pulmonary function.

支气管扩张症需切除较多肺组织时，应合并采用肺段支气管剔除术和膈肌上移术，以达到防止胸膜残腔，减轻纵隔移位，减轻肺过度膨胀和最大限度保护肺功能的目的。

Results all models were successfully established. conclusion the isolated rat lung can be used as oxygenator instead of a mechanical oxygenator in the rat cpb model.

为研究cpb中肺保护液灌注及相关药物与手段的肺保护效果，以离体肺作为cpb氧合器，建立了32例大鼠体外循环及肺保护液灌注模型，效果良好。

ASCL2 gene escapes genomic imprinting in skeletal muscle,fat, heart,liver,spleen,lung,kidney,stomach,small intestine,uterus,ovary and pituitary.(2) Both of the transcripts of NNAT gene is paternally expressed in skeletal muscle,fat,heart, liver,spleen,lung,kidney,stomach,small intestine,uterus,ovary and pituitary.(3) DIRAS3 gene is paternally expressed in skeletal muscle,fat,heart,liver,spleen,lung, kidney,stomach,small intestine,uterus,ovary and pituitary.(4) DLX5 gene is maternally expressed in skeletal muscle,fat,spleen,lung,stomach,small intestine,but escapes imprinting in heart,liver,kidney,uterus,ovary,testicle and pituitary.

1ASCL2基因在肌肉、脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、小肠、子宫、卵巢和垂体中均逃脱印记；(2)NNAT基因两个转录本在肌肉、脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、小肠、子宫、卵巢和垂体中均为母系印记：(3)DIRAS3基因在肌肉、脂肪、心、肝、脾、肺、肾、胃、小肠、子宫、卵巢和垂体中母系印记：(4)DLX5基因在骨骼肌、脂肪、肺、脾、胃和小肠中表达母本来源的等位基因，即表现为父系印记；而在心、肝、肾、子宫、卵巢、睾丸和垂体中表达双亲来源的等位基因，即逃脱印记。3。

According to the results of CFA with 6 factors and with the standard regression coefficient 0.4 as primary and secondary critical points, the syndromes in patients with bronchial asthma can be classified into 5 types, which are syndromes of cold fluid retai

按六因子分析结果排序，以标准回归系数0.4作为主次证界值，将支气管哮喘分为寒饮伏肺证、痰热蕴肺证、风痰阻肺证、肺肾气虚证及脾气不足证等5大类证候。［关键词］哮喘；四诊；证候分类；验证性因子分析

According to the results of CFA with 6 factors and with the standard regression coefficient 0.4 as primary and secondary critical points, the syndromes in patients with bronchial asthma can be classified into 5 types, which are syndromes of cold fluid retained in lung, phlegmheat obstructing lung, windphlegm blocking lung, qi deficiency of lung and kidney and qi deficiency of spleen.

结果：行四因子、五因子及六因子分析，其中六因子分析结果与临床实际相一致。结论：按六因子分析结果排序，以标准回归系数0.4作为主次证界值，将支气管哮喘分为寒饮伏肺证、痰热蕴肺证、风痰阻肺证、肺肾气虚证及脾气不足证等5大类证候。

The DGGO had centrally distributed with lobular central node, acinose node or mass. 26 cases were the diseases with abnormity of extravascular fluid overload, including 21 cases' pulmonary edema and 5 cases' contusion of lung. The DGGO had distributed pulmonary pendulous region or relative pendulous region.

以肺内血管外体液量增加为主的疾病有肺水肿21例及肺挫伤5例，肺水肿性磨玻璃影具有沿下垂部分布的趋势，可伴有心影增大及胸腔积液；而肺挫伤性磨玻璃影与外伤部位相关，且在外伤区肺内也具有沿下垂部分布的趋势。

Results (1) The degrees of alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis of the model group was increased remarkably on day 7,14,28 compared with the control group (P.05), The expression of TNF-α, TGF-β1, FN protein of model group on day 7, 14, 28 was remarkably increased compared with the control group (P.05);(2)The degrees of fibrosis and the expression of TNF-α, TGF-β1 , FN protein are decreased significantly in Group B compared with Group A( P.05) but not significantly in Group C.

结果：(1)模型组肺泡炎、肺纤维化程度都明显重于对照组，肺泡炎、肺纤维化第7、14、28d差异显著(P＜0.05)；TNF-α、TGF-β_1、FN蛋白表达明显上调(P＜0.01)；(2)治疗组B组第7、14、28d肺泡炎、肺纤维化程度较模型组明显减轻，TNF-α、TGF-β_1、FN蛋白表达明显下调(P＜0.05)：(3)治疗组C组第28d肺泡炎、肺纤维化程度与模型组相似，TNF-α、TGF-β_1、FN蛋白表达与A组比较无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。

Rats in LPS group (n = 12) were intratrachealy administered 200 μg of LPS dissolved in 100 μl saline after anesthetization, rats in control group(n = 12 ) were given intratracheal 100 μl saline.

通过检测LPS组大鼠气管注入LPS后第2、4、7天肺组织炎症指标包括肺炎症积分、支气管肺泡灌洗液中性粒细胞计数、巨噬细胞计数、TNF-α、IL-1β及IL-8含量和气道黏液分泌指标包括肺组织阿先蓝—过碘酸雪夫阳染面积、免疫组化黏蛋白Muc5ac及逆转录-聚合酶链反应Muc5ac mRNA的表达，对LPS诱发大鼠肺炎症和气道黏液高分泌的改变进行动态观察。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。