翻译语言

This paper expounds the reasons behind this laconism and analyzes its relationship with translation diversity. It is concluded that the laconic and ambiguous language style results in diverse versions of translation, which in turn compensates for the shrinking of space for interpretation caused by the employment of explicitation and expansion. The fortunate outcome is that the readers can still appreciate the rich ideas included in sparse language.

文章选取多种英译本中的实例，论述原作语言简约性与《论语》翻译多样性之间的关系，指出语言与语境的简约与含混成就了翻译的多样性，而翻译多样性又弥补了明晰化翻译策略造成的译本阐释空间缩小的问题，目的语读者依然能够感受到原作的辞约义丰。

This paper questions the conception of semantic redundancy in the Information Theory and holds that the means of making what is implicit explicit will constrain the potential system of language at the cost of aesthetic construct, thus resulting in a paradox between semantic redundancy and dynamic equivalence. To some extent, the contradiction derives from the fuzzy definition of "dynamic equivalence" by Eugene A.

本文对信息论中的语义冗余概念提出质疑，认为：平衡语言顺序和事件的非语言顺序的翻译法不具有普适性；"音译加类词"不构成严格意义上的翻译；尤其重要的是，文学翻译中隐含信息的显化，会封闭译文意义的潜势系统，造成审美构成和信息的减损，使译文读者不能产生类似于原文读者的审美感受，由此导致译文与原文之间的不等效。

All this activity can, at least in theory, take place out of sight of the reader. One way to make this happen is to use the Worldwide Lexicon, a series of interlocking pieces of free software created by Brian McConnell, a software developer based in San Fran思科网络. WWL gives bloggers and media companies fine control over how their content is translated. A blogger can, for example, provide a machine-translated version of a post whenever the speaker of a different language visits his site.(Web browsers like Internet Explorer and Firefox specify the user's language when requesting pages.) WWL also provides a neat interface that, if enabled, allows readers to improve the translation of blog postings, for the benefit of subsequent visitors.

所有这些个活动，至少有理论上，是可以在读者的眼看东西假想线以外发生的其发生的体式格局之一是，施用Worldwide Lexicon，由安身于San Fran思科网络旧金山的软件研发者Brian McConnell创建的一系列不收费软件结合而成的字典东西WWL使博主和前言公司能很好的节制其内部实质意义被翻译的进程好比，博主可以供给给随时内肆意一个拜候该博客的读者一个和其语言般配的一个呆板翻译的版本（浏览器，好比IE 和Firefox 会在施用者拜候网页时施用用户的默许语言）WWL也供给一个简单明白的界面，在被拿获的条件下，许可浏览者为利便然后的读者阅读而修改以提高博文的翻译质量

After an overview of translatability study both inside and outside the country, the thesis argues convincingly for translatability from three perspectives: firstly, as language has the capacity to describe both known and unknown things, the denial of translatability presupposes a denial of various languages' potentiality to express the inexpressible; secondly, untranslatability is due to the lack of knowledge on the part of the translator, and so untranslatability is indeed "unknowability"; lastly, untranslatability arises because of the difficulty in translation, and the so-called untranslatability is actually the loss incurred in translation.

本文在梳理了国内与国外关于可译性的观点的基础上，从三个方面论证了翻译的可行性：语言的本质是描述已知或未知的事物，否认翻译的可行性在本质上否定语言具有表达描述未知事物的能力；其次，不可译源自于译者的知识和能力的有限，不可译其实是不可知；第三部分对主要的不可译观点进行了理论剖析，提出不能因为翻译难就将其归为不可译。

The impossibility of translation, that is, the untranslatability of a text, is evidenced by translation itself.

这个悖论与语言的问题相偶合：即语言的不可言说性是通过语言来证明的；同理，翻译所揭示的问题也不是翻译本身的问题，而是语言问题。

translation is a cultural activity;it's more than the transformation between two languages.what translation should achieve is to explain and spread culture between two languages.under the guidance of susan bassnett and andre lefevere,urger and impeller of'cultural turn',translation has been elevated to the height of cultural construction.culture discussion has become one of the newest headings in translation research.traditional chinese medicine is the embodiment and one of the most important parts of traditional chinese culture.as a result,in the procedure of translation of traditional chinese medicine,translation of culture characteristic is the most important thing.translation research of traditional chinese medicine has always been focused on what method should be used,such as the discussion about literal translation or free translation,the discussion whether use foreignizing method or domesticating method in the translation of traditional chinese medicine.it is only the argument of whether convey traditional chinese medicine culture in english translation and how much the culture should be conveyed.

翻译本身是一种文化活动。翻译不仅是两种文字的相互转化，翻译活动所完成的是将文化内涵在两种语言之间阐释和传播。在翻译研究"文化转向"的两位主要倡导者和推进者susan bassnett和andre lefevere研究进展的启发之下，翻译被提到文化构建的高度。从文化角度研究翻译成为翻译研究的前沿课题，为翻译理论的发展注入了新的活力。中医体现了中国传统文化，是其重要组成部分，对文化内涵的处理得当与否决定了翻译的好与坏。中医翻译学术界在操作层面上一直有直译与意译之争，归化与异化之争，说到底不过是对中医传统文化在英译文中是否体现以及体现多少的争论。

We can explore some translation methods to overcome the barriers caused by cultural differences. Thus, the influence of cultural differences on translation is limited.As the informational technology and communication develop, some cultural elements are supernational and may be absorbed by people in other cultures and become part of them. Cultural interpenetration will bring about the similarities of cultures and languages. Many foreignized words and expressions are accepted by people of the target language.

文化差异反应到语言上便给翻译造成了障碍，但通过翻译方法的改进可以在一定程度上加以克服；且随信息技术和文化交流的增多，文化出现了趋同倾向，同时带来了语言的趋同，异化语言增多且为大家所接受，从而增强了可译性，那么文化差异对翻译的影响势必越来越小。

Meanwhile the theories and the techniques of translation have the similar experiences, in the similarity developmental proceed inflects the difficulty and various contradiction of translation , discloses the essential problem and basic principle of translation which is closely connected with language and culture, but over the systemic difference of the variety of language and culture.

其间有关翻译理论和翻译方法经历着相似的历程，这些相似的演变历程反映了翻译的种种困难与矛盾，揭示了与语言和文化紧密联系而又超越不同语言和文化系统差别的翻译的本质问题和基本规律。

Work experience: Jsp language independent 2009.3 with the completion of a tourist-based information site 2008.7 using java language independent game to complete mine clearance 2007.7 using java language and students of Chinese medicine in collaboration management system design and production 2007.1 with jsp language independent producers completed an e-commerce site 2006.1 using C language independently Tetris game 2005.10 any department Mission branch secretary, learning members Social activities: 2007.8 during the summer vacation time in the Ministry of Oil Ministry of information and intelligence property attachment 2007.7 any time during the summer vacation某网吧network, and achieved good results 2006.4 Marketing Association to participate in school and actively participate in the activities of the Association 2006.3 mixed classes to join the sports department of the Student Union and Blue Society, participated in and organized the Department of basketball Personal qualities: Have a strong sense of curiosity, challenging and competitive awareness, diligence, to endure hardship Self-motivation, learning seriously and have a good self-learning ability Have a good team spirit and team spirit, good communication, coordination, a sense of responsibility

我写的一份中文简历，需要一个英文版本，麻烦哪位厉害的大哥大姐能帮我翻译一下啊，我实在不行了，小弟真的谢谢您！！另外我就30分了，实在对不起大家。。。下面是要翻译的话：工作经历： 2009.3 用jsp语言独立完成一个旅游型信息发布网站 2008。 7 用java语言独立完成扫雷游戏 2007.7 用java语言和同学合作进行医药管理系统的设计与制作 2007.1 用jsp语言独立制作完成了一个电子商务网站 2006。 1 用C语言独立完成俄罗斯方块游戏 2005。 10任系里团支部书记，学习委员社会活动： 2007。 8利用暑假时间在石油部信息情报物业部实习 2007.7利用暑假时间任某网吧网管，取得不错业绩 2006.4 参加校营销协会，积极参加协会的活动 2006.3 加入混合班学生会体育部及蓝协，参与并组织了系篮球赛个人素质：有强烈的好奇心，富有挑战和竞争意识，勤奋、能吃苦自我激励，学习认真，有很好的自学能力有很好的团队精神和协作精神，良好的沟通、协调能力，有责任感

Different linguistics theories, such as structuralism, transformational grammar, functionalism, sociolinguistics, semiotics, philosophy, and psychology have contributed to new viewpoints, theories, methods, and...

翻译研究者们在现代语言学的结构理论、转换生成理论、功能理论、社会语言学、符号学研究、哲学、心理学等影响下，分别从不同的角度，试图对翻译这个古老的话题赋予新的含义，增添新的内容，从而提出新的研究方法、理论模式和翻译技巧语义结构是意义研究的一个新视角，指语言单位通过具体的运用而抽象出来的意义，产生于人们的语法结构知识与非语言的百科知识相合成的过程中，并由于语言符号而得以固定，是语义，语法，和语用的结合，三者不可分割。

I'm strongly against the death penalty — it's an eye for an eye.

我不赞成死刑——这是以牙还牙的报复行为。

And to get you the support you need, we're enlisting all elements of our national power: our diplomacy and development, our economic might and our moral suasion, so that you and the rest of our military do not bear the burden of our security alone.

并给你们所须的支援，我们正徵召国家所有各种的力量：我们的外交及发展，我们的经济力量与道德劝说，所以你们与其他军人不须要孤独地负起国家安全的责任。