测试

The general theory of the electromagnetic resonance and electrical properties of the dielectric materials are simply discussed in chapter 2 in order to cite them in the latter chapters. The two kinds of test techniques of the complex permittivity of the dielectric materials with the low or high permittivity are discussed in chapter 3 and chapter 4 respectively, where the author's creationary work is emphasized particularly.

本论文针对国内多家用户对电介质材料复介电常数测试的需要，以谐振法为基础，讨论了电介质材料微波复介电常数的两种测试方法，建立了相应的两套测试系统，分别覆盖了介电常数ε〓=2~10和ε〓=10~125的测试范围，完成了高、低介电常数电介质材料微波复介电常数的准确测试。

Boris Beizer, a Huntingdon Valley, Penn.-based veteran software tester and author of several books on the subject including Black Box Testing, Software Testing Techniques and Software System Testing and Quality Assurance, dislikes the terms "white box" and "black box" because to him they sound too simplistic and mysterious.

Boris Beizer，居住于Huntingdon Valley的一名软件测试高手，并且也是多部测试著作（包括黑盒测试、软件测试技巧、软件系统测试及质量保证）的知名作家，并不喜欢"黑盒"，"白盒"这样的术语，因为听上去太过于单纯，太过于神秘。

Based on the testing pattern and framework of O-OCTT, the design idea of plug-in is made use of. Test case generation is improved as a key part of the system, and the automatic generation of test case intergradation is used in the O-OCTT extension in order to achieve the function of multi-language support and meet the requirements of object-oriented language compiler automatic testing.

基于现有O-OCTT的测试模式和整体功能构架，借鉴插件式的设计思想，对系统的测试用例生成器进行改进，将测试用例中间代码自动生成的方法引入测试用例自动生成过程中，实现系统对多面向对象语言的支持，使O-OCTT能适应面向对象语言编译器的自动化测试要求。

Additionally, you would also have to take visual tests, visual scanning tests, laterality tests, sequencing tests, reversal test and the likes.

此外，您也必须采取视力测试，视觉扫描测试，测试的一侧，序列分析测试，扭转测试和喜欢。

Secondly, viewing from the weakness in the conventional TPS descriptions and the configuration paths of the switch modules, a uniform matrix expression is used to present the logic relations of the multiple channels' connection modes in order to make TPS design more flexible. By this way, a new TPS design method is discussed so as to revise the test plans, adjust the channel configurations online, and improve the later exploration capacity of TPS.

其次，从分析以往测试程序集TPS在测试方案描述中的局限入手，在对各种通道开关模块的电气特性及配置路径进行归纳的基础上，设计了多开关模型的数学表达方法，将各类通道开关的连接方式纳入统一的逻辑表述范畴，以便于TPS软件的灵活设计；基于此，提出了一种适合测试人员根据测试需求修改测试方案，调整通道配置的方法，提高了TPS的二次开发能力。

Taking software testing process as a Markov decision process,a Markov decision model of software testing is proposed in this paper,and by using a learning strategy based on the cross-entropy method to optimize the software testing,this paper obtains the optimal testing profile.

将软件测试过程处理成马尔可夫决策过程，给出了软件测试的马尔可夫决策模型，运用交叉熵方法，通过一种学习策略获得软件测试的最优测试剖面，用于优化软件测试。

But the test scheduling problem of test rail and collar is very complex, and it is hard to get the optimum solution.

但基于测试包和测试轨的测试调度算法复杂度很高，难以获得测试调度的最优解，从而降低了测试效率。

As far as I know there are three kinds fo such tests commonly exist - the Dall Null test which uses a single plano-convex lens, an auto-collimating test uses a flat as big as the mirror under test and Offner test using two plano convex lens.

据我所知现时一般存有3种此类测试，其一是达耳零位测试采用单一只平凸透镜，再有是自准直测试采用一块平镜大小一如被测试的反射镜，及 Offner 测试采用2只平凸透镜。

First, this article introduced 2 grade of rotary kiln principle of work and the equipment, to rolled the circle mechanics behavior to carry on the analysis, proposed - rolled the circle - under roller's rotary kiln overall modelling based on the tube body - kiln liner - big tooth ring, to rolled the circle - under roller's contact stress to carry on the finite element analysis the method, and obtained rolled the circle contact stress the size and the distribution rule, finally indicated that rolled the circle contact stress mainly to have two main peak values and the sudden change in one week, appeared is rolling the circle and the under roller contact area; Then, rolls the circle the stress to regard as is the principal stress unknown plane stress test, the use quite mature modern test technology, proposed rolls the circle stress test the principle and the plan, and to rolled the circle the stress to carry on the scene test, the stress which the scene test analysis result and the finite element analysis calculated has compared, had proven the whole method modelling's finite element analysis method's rationality and rolled the circle - under roller contact stress the result accuracy; Finally, uses ANSYS APDL the re-development technology, in view of 2 grades of rotary kilns, rolled the circle - under roller contact stress the overall finite element analytic method to carry on the re-development.

首先，本文介绍了2档回转窑工作原理和装置，对滚圈的力学行为进行了分析，提出了基于筒体-窑衬-大齿圈-滚圈-托轮的回转窑整体建模，对滚圈-托轮的接触应力进行有限元分析的方法，并得到了滚圈接触应力的大小和分布规律，结果表明滚圈接触应力在一周内主要存在两个主要的峰值和突变，都出现在滚圈与托轮接触区域；然后，把滚圈的受力看成是主应力未知的平面应力的测试，利用比较成熟的现代测试技术，提出了滚圈应力测试的原理和方案，并对滚圈的应力进行了现场测试，现场测试分析结果与有限元分析计算出的应力相比较，证明了整体法建模的有限元分析方法的合理性和滚圈-托轮接触应力的结果的正确性；最后，利用ANSYS的APDL的二次开发技术，针对2档回转窑，就滚圈-托轮接触应力的整体有限元分析法进行了二次开发。

Firstly, the paper introduced the working principle and device of the two-pass grate-rotary kiln and had an analysis method of mechanics of the tyre. We have put forward the finite element analysis of the contact stress of the tyre-roller based on the whole construction mode of shell-kiln liner-large gear-tyre-roller of the rotary kiln and obtained the strength and distributing rule of the tyre's contact stress. The research shows that within one week the contact stress mainly lies in two leading peak value and catastrophe which appear at the contact zone of the tyre and supporting roller. Then we regarded the tyre's stress as the test of unknown plane stress of principal stress. Utilizing mature and modern testing technology, we raised the testing principle and scheme of tyre stress and then had a on-the-spot test of the stress. Comparing the analysis result of the test with the one calculated from the finite element analysis, it proofed the rationality of finite element analysis method of integral modeling and the correctness of the contact stress result of the tyre and roller. Finally, for two-pass of similar rotary kilns, using the ANSYS APDL re-development technology, carried on the re-development about the overall finite element analytic method of thecontact stress of tyre-roller.

首先，本文介绍了2档回转窑的工作原理和装置，对滚圈的力学行为进行了分析，提出了基于筒体-滚圈-托轮的回转窑整体建模的有限元分析法，来对滚圈-托轮的接触应力进行有限元分析与计算，得到了滚圈接触应力的大小和分布规律，并求得滚圈外中内圈节点的主应力；其次，把滚圈的受力看成是主应力未知的平面应力的测试，利用现代测试技术，提出了滚圈主应力测试的原理和方案，并对滚圈的主应力进行了现场测试，现场测试分析结果与有限元分析计算出的主应力相比较，证明了整体法建模的有限元分析方法的合理性和滚圈-托轮接触应力结果的正确性；最后，利用ANSYS的APDL的二次开发技术，针对2档同类回转窑，就滚圈-托轮接触应力的整体有限元分析法进行了二次开发。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。