测试

Another work of this paper is to study the continuous design of Test Automation. Common aspects of continuous design include the performance and maintainability of test automation system itself, the independence of test execution, and the analyzability of test result. This paper gives the concrete resolution of above four aspects, and also proposes other aspects need to be considered in continuous design, such as extendibility in future and capability to multi-product and multi-edition.

论文的另外一个工作是对自动化测试系统的可延续性设计进行了研究，从常见的自动化测试体系本身的性能、可维护性，测试执行的独立性以及测试结果的可分析性四个方面对可延续性设计提出了具体的实施方案，另外还提出了自动化测试在未来的可扩充性、对多产品多版本的适应性等可延续性设计需要考虑的问题。

Our process capability: Plates: FR4, High TG FR4, high CTI FR4, high frequency materials, halogen-free materials, aluminum and other low-rise Materials :2-20 layer of finished copper thickness :0.5-5 OZ finished thickness: 0.2 -6.0mm Minimum line width: 3mil Minimum line spacing: 3mil smallest shape tolerances:+/-0.1mm minimum finished diameter: 0.1mm maximum thickness aperture ratio: 12:1 wide minimum solder bridge: 4mil characters minimum line width: 5mil Minimum height of characters: 30mil Solder Mask Color: Green, black, blue, white, yellow, purple characters such as color: white, yellow, black and other surface processes: spray tin, lead-free HASL, Electroless gold plating Shuijin, OSP, chemical Shen tin, silver and other chemicals Shen Process: Goldfinger, blue gum, Blind-via/Buried-via, characteristic impedance control, rigid-flexible combination of reliability testing such as: Open / Short testing, impedance testing, solderability testing, thermal shock testing, metallographic analysis of micro-slice curvature Isoptera: 0.7% flame retardant Level: 94V-0

我们公司的制程能力：板材：FR4、高TG FR4、高CTI FR4、高频材料、无卤素材料、铝基材料等层数：2-20层成品铜厚：0.5-5 OZ成品板厚：0.2-6.0mm最小线宽：3mil最小线间距：3mil最小外形公差：+/-0.1mm最小成品孔径：0.1mm最大板厚孔径比：12：1最小阻焊桥宽：4mil最小字符线宽：5mil最小字符高度：30mil阻焊颜色：绿色、黑色、蓝色、白色、黄色、紫色等字符颜色：白色、黄色、黑色等表面工艺：喷锡，无铅喷锡、化学沉金、电镀水金、OSP、化学沉锡、化学沉银等其它工艺：金手指、蓝胶、盲埋孔、特性阻抗控制、刚柔结合等可靠性测试：开/短路测试、阻抗测试、可焊性测试、热冲击测试、金相微切片分析等翅曲度：≤0.7%阻燃等级：94V-0

What integrated circuit designs job is flourishing bring many design verification to test requirement, check the one link in catenary of industry of since integrated circuit, also be the crucial point that test and verify of integrated circuit product leaves factory, bougie gets stuck even if upright between automatic test system and IC chip, the accurate interface that parameter of IC product function checks before be being used at enclosing gets stuck, the design of it and integrated circuit and test are enclosed inseparable.

集成电路设计业的畅旺带来大量的设计验证测试需求，测试既是集成电路工业链中的一环，也是集成电路产物验证出厂的要害，探针卡就是介于主动测试系统与IC芯片之间，用于封装前测试IC产物性能参数的慎密界面卡，它与集成电路的设计和测试封装密不成分。

Compared with testing of traditional circuits, test sets of all the proposed easily testable networks for detecting single stuck-at-fault are universal and the cardinal numbers are very small. The test sets of easily testable networks for detecting multiple stuck-at-faults are also comparatively regulative and can be generated easily.

与传统电路的测试相比，提出的各单故障易测性网络的完全测试集均为基数非常小的通用测试集，可方便地通过内建自测试等方法实现；多故障易测性网络的测试集也较为规则，易于生成。

The basic theory of the algorithm for test pattern generation using satisfiability is explored, including represent method of SAT-ATPG, search algorithm and analyses of achievement techniques. We describe how to represent circuits and fault detection problem as Conjunctive Normal Form . We improve an effient search algorithm suited to ATPG based on basic satisfiability algorithm.

本文研究了组合逻辑电路测试向量自动生成的可满足性方法，主要进行了可满足性的测试生成原理、实现算法、性能提高和测试向量的最大压缩等方面的研究，改进了一种有效的测试生成搜索算法SAT-ATPG，提出了隐含多路敏化的故障效应单路定向传播方法SOPCA、控制输入跟踪算法CIT和测试衍生算法TD，取得了较显著的效果。

This paper studies the main geometrical parameter such as angle, height, width, stagger and the upper width in dentation and trapezoid flow path, firstly, uses the single-phase numerical simulation of the computational fluid dynamics technique to analyse the influence of different geometrical parameter on discharge coefficient and flow state exponent of drip emitter. Secondly, uses the two-phases numerical simulation of CFD (1% sand content ) to analyse the influence of the above mentioned geometrical parameter on the contribution regulation of sand and anti-clogging performance. Thirdly, uses the PIV （ particle Tracking Velocimetry ） technique which can see the small-scale flow path to observe and test the trajectories and velocities of solid particles in labyrinth flow path, and analyses the basic factors which can influence the movement characteristic of solid particles and the flow state in flow path.

本文以齿形流道、梯形流道为主要研究对象，以流道转角、流道高，流道宽、偏差量及梯形流道上底宽为主要结构参数，首先应用 CFD 单相流数值模拟技术对不同结构参数灌水器流道水力性能进行模拟，分析了不同结构参数对流态指数和流量系数的影响，其次，应用 CFD 两相流（含沙量为1%）数值模拟技术分析了结构参数对含沙量分布规律和抗堵塞性能的影响，然后，应用 PIV 可视化测试方法测试了固体颗粒在流道内运行轨迹及速度，分析了影响固体颗粒运动特性及流道内流体流态的基本因素，最后，对上述流道结构形式通过模具加工及滴灌带试制，进行了标准化测试（ GB/T 17187-1997 农业灌溉设备滴头技术规范和试验方法与 ISO 标准 ISO /TC23 /SC18 /WG5N4短周期堵塞测试程序），测试结果验证了 CFD 模拟结果，并提出了迷宫结构流道灌水器的抗堵塞设计方法。

An approach based on Bin-Packing algorithm and graph theory is proposed to avoid the hot-spot and distribute heat evenly on chip surface during test scheduling. First several parallel test set are derived from graph models. Then Bin-Packing algorithm constructs an initial test schedule.

在SoC的测试规划时，考虑为避免在测试过程中出现热点以及测试过程中使热量均匀分布，基于建立的问题模型得到一系列的并行测试集合，再通过Bin-Packing算法构造测试规划，并进行全局的优化。

And the development of the control system of the electrical dynamometer is also completed.

通过分析系统控制动态过程，提出以模糊控制器为核心的转速转矩闭环控制方案，具体研究了模糊控制器的组成、结构及其设计与实现，同时将底盘测功机模拟道路测试的方法引入到变速箱性能测试中，研究汽车道路行驶阻力的模拟，实现变速箱实验室模拟道路测试，以提高测试效率，缩短测试周期。

That's enough of the polemic. Although I believe everyone would benefit by writing self-testing code, it is not the point of this book. This book is about refactoring. Refactoring requires tests. If you want to refactor, you have to write tests. This chapter gives you a start in doing this for Java. This is not a testing book, so I'm not going to go into much detail. But with testing I've found that a remarkably small amount can have surprisingly big benefits.

争论已经够多了，尽管我相信每个人都能够从编写自测试的代码中获益，但这不是本书的要点，本书是一本关于重构的书，重构需要测试，如果你要做重构，你就必须写测试，本章会为你提供一个做测试的起点——用Java来实现的，这不是一本关于测试的书，所以我不会深入到大量的细节中，但是对于测试，我发现，一点点的努力，就能带来惊人的收益。

Driven development, or other pattern of development, will need to test code modules, Association for less dependence or relatively simple category, direct use JUnit can easily complete the testing, But linked to other more complex type or operating environment to the requirements of the unit test categories, such as Bob, servlet or Dao, up tests or specific configuration needs of the environment, or very timeconsuming, to unit test difficult.

不管是测试驱动开发或者是其它的开发模式，都会需要对代码进行单元测试，对于关联依赖关系少或者比较简单的类来说，直接使用JUnit就可以轻松的完成测试工作，但是对于关联到其它比较复杂的类或对运行环境有要求的类的单元测试，比如ejb，servlet或Dao等，测试起来或者需要配置特定的环境，或者十分耗时，给单元测试造成困难。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。