信号

In order to decrease the measuring error of signal processing in laser Doppler velocimeter, frequency spectrum correction methods for lacer Doppler signal were proposed. Basic principles of energy centrobaric correction, ratio correction and phase difference correction were expounded. The three methods processing ideal sinusoidal signals was simulated with different signal frequencies, and so was the ratio method processing sinusoidal signals with different noises and signal to noise ratios.

在激光多普勒测速仪中，为了减小由信号处理算法带来的测量误差，提出运用频谱校正算法对多普勒信号的频谱进行校正，详细阐述了能量重心法、比值法和相位差法3种离散频谱校正算法的基本原理，运用这3种算法对理想正弦信号进行仿真，并运用比值法对信号施加不同频率和信噪比的噪音下的正弦信号和实测的多普勒信号进行仿真及实验研究。

Chapter three (the methods of generating chaotic signal and its applications): In this chapter firstly the mechanism that a simple kinetic system, subsection linear map system, can generate chaotic phenomena is affirmed, the characteristics of correlation function of the chaotic signal generated by this system are simulated, on this basis a simple applicable method for generating chaotic signal is given; secondly some typical circuits generating chaotic signal are designed, also use operational amplifier to design a third -order autonomous circuit with chaotic dynamics. The basic mechanism and typical structures of chaos in the application of communication are introduced systematically and a simple method is provided for generating pseudo random code signal; At last Chaotic signal is applied into the analysis of system characteristic.

第三章(混沌信号产生方法及其应用)首先针对一类简单动力学系统——分段线性映射系统能够产生混沌现象的机理及由该系统所产生的混沌信号的自协方差函数特点进行了证明和计算机仿真，提出了软件产生混沌信号的一种实用方法；其次分析讨论了几种能够产生混沌信号的典型混沌电路，提出了用运算放大器与阻容元件实现三阶自治混沌电路的基本原理；概述了混沌在通信领域中应用的基本原理和典型结构，提出了产生伪随机码信号的一种简单方法；最后将混沌信号用于系统的特性分析中。

The playback method includes a first step of outputting stereo audio signals using the monaural audio signal if the necessary stereo process information is not supplied; a second step of starting updating stereo variables within filters, and outputting the stereo audio signals using the monaural audio signal until all the state variables are updated, if the necessary stereo process information is supplied; and a third step of performing the stereo process based on stereo process information acquired by the necessary stereo process information, on the monaural audio signal to generate and output stereo audio signals, if all the state variables within the filters are updated.

该再生方法包括：第一步骤，如果没有提供立体声处理必需信息，则输出使用了非立体声音频信号的立体声音频信号；第二步骤，如果提供了立体声处理必需信息，则开始更新滤波器内的状态变量，并输出使用了非立体声音频信号的立体声音频信号，直到更新完所有的状态变量；以及第三步骤，如果更新完滤波器内的所述状态变量，则对非立体声音频信号执行基于通过立体声处理必需信息获取的立体声处理信息的立体声处理，并生成并输出立体声音频信号。

The preliminary chromatogram data were resolved with Mallat algorithm of wavelet analysis theory. This method that resetting the high frequency signals, reconstructing low frequency and then correcting the background signals in the original signal was to avoid the data skewness with negative digital points after background correction and achieve the baseline correction; according to the study and analysis of simulated data including curve background and real data of the needle-plate and free metal partials insulation defects, the method is effective; the best wavelet function of the background correction is Db5 and the best resolution times of the background correction is 8 for chromatogram data of SF_6 decomposition products, based on the calculation with different wavelet functions and resolution times.

在初步获取的气相色谱数据基础上，运用小波分析技术中的Mallat算法对色谱数据进行小波分解，采取将高频信号置零，重构低频背景信号，再用原始信号扣除背景信号的方法，并对背景信号进行纵向平移以避免扣除后出现负数据点造成色谱峰失真的题目及达到色谱图基线校正的目的；通过对含曲线背景信号的模拟色谱数据和针-板、自由金属微粒缺陷下的真实数据的计算研究表明，该方法的应用是有效的；并通过对不用小波函数和不同分解次数的背景扣除计算，确定了SF_6气体放电分解组分色谱背景扣除所选用的最佳小波函数为Db5小波和最佳分解次数为8次。

The technical ofblind signal separation is mainly discussed in this dissertation: including the theory and themethod. Then a multi-sensor intelligent data processing system is established to solve theproblem involved above. And this is belong to the pels fusion and the characteristic fusion ofinformation fusion. The research content and contributions of the author are summarized asfollows:(1) The pre-processing procedure of blind signal separation is mainly discussed in this chapter.

本文主要研究了信号盲分离技术的理论与方法，并在此基础上研究了一个多传感器数据智能处理系统用于解决多传感器信息融合系统中当传感器观测信号为实际目标信号的混合信号时，如何从观测信号中提取目标源信号的问题，它属于信息融合功能层次中的像素级融合和特征级融合。

To investigate the effect of p38MAPK signal conducting pathway on livercancinoma cell's malignant phenotype induced by VEGF,we take theexperiment with cell growth test,scanning microscope and laser scanningconfocal microscope so that observe effect of p38MAPK signal conductingpathway on liver cancinoma cell growth,pseudopodium formation andframework of cytoskeleton induced by VEGF.results indicate that the cellbecame ellipse and there were more and thick pseudopodium in the cell'ssurface after being treated by VEGF,and destroyed framework ofcytoskeleton,which can be blocked by pretreated with a special inhibitor ofp38MAPK SB203580 so that VEGF promote metastasis by enhancing livercell migration and movement via p38MAPK signal conducting pathway,butVEGF promote cell growth without p38MAPK signal conducting pathway.

为进一步探讨VEGF通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞转移时，对肝癌细胞恶性表型的影响，采用细胞增殖实验、扫描电子显微镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察VEGF对肝癌细胞增殖作用、细胞伪足形成、细胞骨架微丝结构的影响以及p38MAPK信号通路调控作用。结果显示，VEGF能够不通过p38信号通路促进肝癌细胞增殖；VEGF诱导肝癌细胞丝状伪足增多、增长，使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏、甚至消失。阻断p38MAPK信号通路，可以抑制VEGF诱导的肝癌细胞伪足形成，细胞骨架丝状结构呈束状，排列较规整。上述结果表明，VEGF可以通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞伪足增多、增长，促使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏，使肝癌细胞迁移、运动能力增加，促进肿瘤转移。VEGF并不通过p38信号通路诱导肝癌细胞增殖作用。

this paper introduces a lossless detected circuit system.firstly,system gathers slender infrared signal with transducer,then amplifies them with low noise.through voltage comparator circuit,transforming simulation objection signals to digital signals.finally,transforming transport landscape orientation and portrait to single chip processing.in design of pcb,the amplifying of quadruplet signal,filter,voltage comparator decree and and logic function are manufactured in one board.if the diameter of workpiece is long,it can add multiple the number of transducer of four,to wide its range of practice,disposing circuit only need one module.

摘 要：介绍了一种无损检测的电路系统。系统首先利用传感器采集到微弱的缺陷信号，再将缺陷信号进行低噪声放大，然后通过电压比较判决电路将模拟缺陷信号变换成数字信号，最终将横、纵两路的输出信号送至单片机处理。在pcb设计中，将四路信号的放大、滤波、电压判决以及与逻辑功能做在一块板上，若被检测工件的直径较大，可以将传感器的个数以四的倍数增加，处理电路只需增加一个模块。

Depending on the character of Lamb wave propagation , thedamage scat tering signals were time reversed and reemit ted to the damage , and then they will arrive at the damage synchronously so that the damage scat tering signal caught again will be amplified. Details about the time reversal amplifying process were analyzed and given. Based on the focalization ability of time reversal theory to the wave origin , the wave propagation was rebuilt by an image method which displays the damage as the focusing point .

根据信号传播自身的特性，研究采用时间反转聚焦方法使损伤散射信号能量叠加放大，从而提高信号的信噪比，分析给出了具体的损伤信号时间反转聚焦增强过程；利用时间反转法对波源的自适应聚焦能力，重建信号传播波动图，通过信号聚焦显示损伤位置和区域。

But, some signal was kept 'high'stilly.

结果 1。缺血15分钟后A、B两组DWI上观察到高信号，随缺血时间延长，高信号区范围扩大，其中缺血30分钟内高信号区体积增大极为显著，缺血15、20、25、30分钟高信号区体积比较，具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。B组再灌注1小时，高信号区大部分恢复正常，但仍有一部分区域始终保持高信号。

Signals of before and after NR decoding are entered to subtracter to obtain error signal, which is multiplied by imaginary part of the output of equalizer FIR so as to obtain output of discrimination phase.

本发明包括一个复均衡器的FIR、DFE、复乘器、加法器、NR解码器、减法器、实乘器、累加器、限幅器，它与均衡器结合，使解调后处理得到的复信号由I和Q路组成，经过复均衡FIR，输出仍为复信号，它与总相差φ复乘，进行相位解旋，之后取出实基带信号与DFE输出送入加法器得到均衡器输出，进入一个NR解码器后得到信号送入DFE作为输入，NR解码前后的信号进入减法器得到误差信号；它和均衡器FIR输出的虚部相乘得到鉴相输出，去噪声和限幅后进行相位解旋，去除相位偏差和相位抖动。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。