信号

Firstly, it discusses the principle of adaptive interference chancellor, including broad band signal and narrow band signal; Secondly, it analysises one common algorithm used in adaptive interference chancellor, that is, LMS algorithm and its anamorphosis algorithm especially normalized LMS algorithm pointing out their relationship. After then, the paper talks about the structure and reality of canceling broad band noise in narrow band signal and narrow band noise in broad band signal and gives it's result simulation analyzing the factors affecting the power of the algorithm. In the last party, it gives the hardware design and assembly language software design using TMS32OC3 1, including the result of simulating.

首先，本文讨论了自适应干扰对消的原理，并对窄带信号和宽带信号两种进行了分别分析；然后本文对自适应干扰对消中常用的算法—LMS算法进行了分析，同时也讨论了LMS算法的变形算法，尤其是归一化LMS算法，并指出了这些算法的相同和不同之处；此后，本文讨论了窄带信号中的宽带干扰对消和宽带信号中的窄带干扰对消的结构及实现方法并给出了住址的结果，分析了影响干扰对消效果的因素；在论文的最后，给出了用TMS320C31实现窄带信号中的宽带干扰对消的硬件设计和汇编程序设计，以及汇编语言程序的结果，并就此结果与高级语言程序的结果作了比较。

The signals during transformer impulse test are considered to be evolving in time, also is non-stationary signals, so we can design a software algorithm for noise reduction based on discrete Gabor transform, and the basic principle is: The Gabor coefficients of Effective signals during transformer impulse test is centralized in the time frequency range, and the peak-to-peak value is big, whereas the noise Gabor coefficient distribute in the entire time frequency range equally, the peak-to-peak value is small, we can realize the desired signal and the noise separated through frequency mask function.

考虑到冲击试验中的信号都是时变信号，也就是非平稳信号，因此设计了一种基于离散GABOR变换的软件滤波算法对冲击信号进行滤波，其滤波理论依据是：有效信号的Gabor系数在时频域分布比较集中，幅值比较大，噪声的Gabor系数均匀分布于整个时频域，幅值较小，通过构造时频掩模函数来实现有效信号与噪声的分离。

There was significant difference in signal intensity between the cell concentration group and unlabelled cell group during 2 weeks. And significant difference occurred in the 5×105 SPIO-labeled cells per milliliter medium group and unlabelled cell group during 3 weeks.3. In kidneys of ischemia-reperfusion injury,the labeled BMSCs were demonstrated as signal intensity loss in renal medulla on T2*WI sequence in days 1,3,and5.The signal intensity loss was visualized up to 8 days after transplantation,and the signal intensity in the third day was the lowest. Histological analyses showed that most Prussian blue staining-positive cells were well correlated with the area where a signal intensity loss was observed in MRI.

在此细胞浓度的基础上，标记后细胞信号在T2*WI序列的降低在2w后失去统计学意义；而在细胞浓度为5×105/ml时，标记3w后信号在T2*WI序列的降低才失去统计学意义。3缺血再灌注肾损伤家兔细胞移植后第1、3、5天肾脏髓质区信号强度明显下降，至移植后第8天信号改变不明显，其中第3天信号改变最为明显；组织学分析见绝大多数普鲁士蓝染阳性标记细胞分布于肾小管周围，与MRI信号强度下降区域基本一致。

To facilitate this review an S-Paramics model was used to test several options. These options included removing signals at some junctions while relating pedestrian crossings, adding signals at a currently un-signalised junction, implementing active signal control and, finally, building a roundabout to replace a major signalised junction.

现使用S-Paramics模型对各种改善措施进行测试，包括1）把部分信号化交叉口改为非信号化交叉口；2）对一个非信号化交叉口信号化；3）实行主动信号控制；4）把一个主要信号交叉口改为环型交叉口等。

On this condition, some useful features have been found in the space domain. Wavelet spectrum estimation method has been used to extract the features in the space domain because the wire rope signal is a kind of none-stable signal. In order to discuss the physical meaning of this method, this dissertation proposes the relationship between Fourier spectrum and wavelet spectrum.

为进一步进行特征提取的需要，根据钢丝信号属于非平稳信号的事实，对信号给出了小波谱估计，以及Fourier谱和小波谱之间的关系和有效的小波谱计算方法，并在对实际钢丝信号小波尺度谱分析的基础上，给出一种信号的小波谱量化的方法，提取了信号的小波谱特征。

After this text introduced and will imitate the audio frequency signal processing as numerical signal after red shoot outside, the numerical signal that will receive again solution adjust after the audio frequency power enlarger enlarge restore in order to imitate the speech signal, shot the electric circuit outside analyzed to design the audio frequency signal before collecting the electric circuit, signal placed the big electric circuit, frequency to make the electric circuit, red, red circumscribed to accept the electric circuit,, frequency the solution adjusted the electric circuit and audio frequencies to enlarge the electric circuit etc.

本文介绍了将模拟音频信号处理为数字信号后经红外发射，再将接收到的数字信号解调后经音频功率放大器放大后还原为模拟语音信号，在分析设计了音频信号采集电路、信号前置放大电路、频率调制电路、红外发射电路、红外接收电路、、频率解调电路以及音频放大电路等各组成部分。

The apparatus comprises a first RF switch separating a received signal into N communication services; M diplexers associated with the communication services, for separating a signal received from the first RF switch into a call signal and a TV signal; a second RF switch for applying the TV signal received from the diplexers to a TV tuner; and a controller for controlling an overall operation of the multimode mobile phone and controlling the first RF switch and the second RF switch according to the received signal.

该设备包括第一射频开关，用于将所接收到的信号分离成N个通信服务；M个双工器，该M个双工器与通信服务相关，用于将从第一射频开关所接收到的信号分离成呼叫信号和电视信号；第二射频开关，用于将从双工器所接收到的TV信号提供给TV调谐器上；以及控制器，用于对多模式移动式电话的整个操作进行控制并且根据所接收到的信号来控制第一射频开关和第二射频开关。

To investigate the function of Nogo-A in neurons, human embryonic kidney cell line 293FT was used as a model, along with the pathway profiling reporter system to check the involvement of Nogo-A in regulating the intracellular signaling pathway. It was found that over-expression of Nogo-A could activate NF-κB signaling specifically, then followed by using different Nogo-A alternative splicing isoforms and a serial of truncations, it was confirmed that the activation of NF-κB by Nogo-A relied on its N-terminal proline rich domain. Furthermore, by co-expressing the dominant negative mutants of some NF-κB pathway associated proteins, it revealed that the IκBα,TRAF6, Rac/Cdc42 were involved in Nogo-A inducing activation of NF-κB.

为探讨神经元内Nogo-A的功能，以HEK293FT细胞为模型，利用信号途径报告基因系统筛选过表达Nogo-A对多种信号途径的调控作用，发现过表达Nogo-A能特异激活NF-κB信号，利用不同的Nogo-A剪接体和截断体形式研究，证明Nogo-A激活NF-κB信号依赖于其氨基端的proline rich结构域，进一步使用NF-κB信号途径相关分子显性突变体揭示IκBα、TRAF6、 Rac/Cdc42 参与Nogo-A激活NF-κB信号。

To investigate the function of Nogo-A in neurons, human embryonic kidney cell line 293FT was used as a model, along with the pathway profiling reporter system to check the involvement of Nogo-A in regulating the intracellular signaling pathway. It was found that over-expression of Nogo-A could activate NF-KB signaling specifically, then followed by using different Nogo-A alternative splicing isoforms and a serial of truncations, it was confirmed that the activation of NF-kB by Nogo-A relied on its N-terminal proline rich domain. Furthermore, by co-expressing the dominant negative mutants of some NF-kB pathway associated proteins, it revealed that the IkBα,TRAF6, Rac/Cdc42 were involved in Nogo-A inducing activation of NF-kB.

为探讨神经元内Nogo-A的功能，以HEK293FT细胞为模型，利用信号途径报告基因系统筛选过表达Nogo-A对多种信号途径的调控作用，发现过表达Nogo-A能特异激活NF-kB信号，利用不同的Nogo-A剪接体和截断体形式研究，证明Nogo-A激活NF-kB信号依赖于其氨基端的proline rich结构域，进一步使用NF-KB信号途径相关分子显性突变体揭示IkBα、TRAF6、Rac/Cdc42参与Nogo-A激活NF-kB信号。

This paper presents a method, which uses the vortex sensor for gathering location signals of the narrow groove. In terms of the symmetrical characteristic of the edge of the signal, the paper adopts "reverse sequence cross correlation" method,i.e. cross correl ation analysis between the reverse sequence and original signals. This method makes full use of all the process of the signals, filtrating the stochastic signals, and can precisely locates the center of the groove.

文中采用了电涡流传感器来采集窄槽的位置信号，利用信号边沿部分对称的特点，采用了&倒序列相关&的方法，即用倒序信号与原信号进行互相关分析，充分利用了信号的全过程，滤除了信号中的随机成分，精确地求得窄槽的中心位置。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。