信号

The controller receives, analyzes and processes the command input by operator via the man-machine interface, to adjust and control the controllable light signal generator according to the analysis processing result and the spectrum result checked by the light checker, the controller outputs the adjustment and result via the man-machine interface to the operator, to output light signal for the result of adjustment and control on the controllable light signal generator, via the light coupler to be coupled partly and feedback to the light checker to be checked, thereby forming a closed-circuit, while the light signal coupled to the light output via the light coupler reaches user target spectrum demand.

本发明公开了一种实现光信噪比可调节的光信号源装置及控制方法，所述装置包括：控制器、人机接口、可控光信号发生器、光耦合器、光信号检测器、光信号输出口；控制器接收操作者输入给人机接口的指令并分析和处理，运用分析处理结果、并结合光检测器检测的光谱结果数据来调节和控制可控光信号发生器，控制器将调节过程和调节结果通过人机接口输出给操作者，对可控光信号发生器调节和控制的结果输出光信号通过光耦合器耦合一部分又反馈给光检测器检测，这样形成一个闭环控制，使得通过光耦合器耦合到光输出口的光信号达到用户目标光谱要求。

So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.

为此，我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器：首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态)，信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈，并通过电磁感应产生振动，振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡，工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息，获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓，并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识，再将两者输出误差e〓＝y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整，直至y〓→y〓，最后在经过某一固定的相位后，开始信号的正常扫描过程，与此同时，由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号，进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。

The holistic design of the system and resolved the designs of software and hardware based on VXI bus are put forward according to the demand of test system. The hardware and software is designed, including the formation and design of hardware system, visual instrument software architecture, program design for instrument driver, high speed real-time data collection. In the dynamic test program, the idea of"software is instrument"was applied to meet the diverse test demands. Last, it is proposed that the VXI test system be developed to more totalization and networked. The basic theory of system identification was introduced briefly at first. The principle of spectrum analysis system identification based on Wiener-Hopf equation was expatiated. and the questions in applying Peusdo Random signal as spectrum analysis methods stimulate signal was studied, The generation principle of the peusdo random signal is researched, the characteristic of peusdo random are analyzed from time domain and frequency domain, the inverse repeat peusdo random signal is brought forward to make up the shortage of ordinary peusdo random signal. And a new chaos genetic algorithmis presented to solve the unprecise problem of the traditional method. In the servo valve dynamic characteristic test system, the spectrum analysis methods was applied successfully, the servo valve dynamic characteristic could be acquired rapidly and exactly, the test results were analyzed and the ameliorate methods were brought forward at last.

结合航天某集团液压测试中心测试系统的需求，提出了基于VXI总线的液压测试系统的整体设计方案，完成了测试系统的硬件设计与软件设计，包括硬件系统构成与设计、虚拟仪器软件结构、仪器驱动程序设计、高速同步实时数据采集等内容；以伺服阀动态特性测试为例设计了测试模块，该模块体现了VXI总线仪器软件开发所倡导的"虚拟仪器"的思想，以软件的灵活应用满足了不同的测试需求；结合自动测试系统的发展，研究了VXI测试系统与网络技术结合，实现各种软硬件资源共享，进一步提高设备及数据的利用率和系统的扩展性，使自动测试向综合化、网络化方向发展；研究了伪随机信号作为谱分析法辨识的激励信号时存在的问题，讨论了伪随机信号的产生机理，从频域和时域分析了伪随机信号的性质及其应用，提出了用逆重复伪随机信号弥补了普通伪随机信号的不足，并以混沌遗传算法对逆重复伪随机信号产生过程中的参数进行优化，可以更合理而不是凭经验产生需要的逆重复伪随机信号。

A CW carrier signal, generated by Agilent Signal Generator, is transmitted to the subject, which reflects the modulated waves to the receiver antenna. The Agilent Spectrum Analyzer, with an under-conversion module inside, demodulates the received signal to 70MHz IF signal, which is then sampled by a ADC module in Agilent Vector Signal Analyzer. Digital quadrature demodulation is used to convert IF signal to baseband. We could finally get the respiration and heartbeat signal by further analyzing the baseband signal.

该系统由信号发射器产生载波，通过天线发射到被测物体；频谱分析仪内置的下变频模块将由物体反射回来的信号下变频到70MHz中频；中频信号经矢量信号分析仪采样，然后经过数字正交解调变频到基带信号；对基带信号进行滤波、FFT等进一步的数字信号处理后即可获得探测的心跳和呼吸信号。

We focus our research on adaptive BSS problem, searching for simple and effective adaptive BSS algorithms and applying them to different BSS problem. BSS research could be done in many way according to their different mixing mode (such as temporary mixing, convolutive mixing or nonlinear mixing), different signal character (such as stationary or non-stationary signals, narrow-band or broad-band signal), and different proceeding methods i.e.

根据信号间不同的混合方式（如瞬态线性混合、卷积混合或非线性混合等）、信号本身的不同属性（如平稳信号或非平稳信号、窄带信号或宽带信号等）、以及对信号不同的处理方式（如时域、频域或时频域处理）等，盲信号分离研究可以在多方面展开。

Through Hilbert transform, a signal's plane trace can be get. There are two frequencies in the tested signal, so the signal's plane trace may be looked as the track of the out pole's end when two poles rotate around parallel axles. Using the knowledge of motion synthesis in theory mechanics, a formula to describing the change of plane trace's step length and angle for two-frequency be get. So we may prolongate the tested signal's plane trace from the echo's initial arriving moment, and get a certain length of the signal's prolongation.

通过Hilbert变换可得到测试信号的平面迹线，测试信号中只含有两个频率成分，视为双频信号，双频信号的平面迹线相当于两连杆绕平行轴转动时外杆杆端迹线，利用理论力学中运动合成和瞬心知识，推导出双频信号平面迹线步长平方满足余弦线性复合函数，而迹线转角可视为线性变化，据此可对回波到来之前的测试信号平面迹线作延长，得到一定长度的信号延展段，信号延展段与实测段作差可得到一次、二次回波的第一个波峰值。

The holistic design of the system and resolved the designs of software and hardware based on VXI bus are put forward according to the demand of test system. The hardware and software is designed, including the formation and design of hardware system, visual instrument software architecture, program design for instrument driver, high speed real-time data collection. In the dynamic test program, the idea of"software is instrument"was applied to meet the diverse test demands. Last, it is proposed that the VXI test system be developed to more totalization and networked. The basic theory of system identification was introduced briefly at first. The principle of spectrum analysis system identification based on Wiener-Hopf equation was expatiated. and the questions in applying Peusdo Random signal as spectrum analysis methods stimulate signal was studied, The generation principle of the peusdo random signal is researched, the characteristic of peusdo random are analyzed from time domain and frequency domain, the inverse repeat peusdo random signal is brought forward to make up the shortage of ordinary peusdo random signal. And a new chaos genetic algorithmis presented to solve the unprecise problem of the traditional method. In the servo valve dynamic characteristic test system, the spectrum analysis methods was applied successfully, the servo valve dynamic characteristic could be acquired rapidly and exactly, the test results were analyzed and the ameliorate methods were brought forward at last.

结合航天某集团液压测试中心测试系统的需求，提出了基于VXI总线的液压测试系统的整体设计方案，完成了测试系统的硬件设计与软件设计，包括硬件系统构成与设计、虚拟仪器软件结构、仪器驱动程序设计、高速同步实时数据采集等内容；以伺服阀动态特性测试为例设计了测试模块，该模块体现了VXI总线仪器软件开发所倡导的&虚拟仪器&的思想，以软件的灵活应用满足了不同的测试需求；结合自动测试系统的发展，研究了VXI测试系统与网络技术结合，实现各种软硬件资源共享，进一步提高设备及数据的利用率和系统的扩展性，使自动测试向综合化、网络化方向发展；研究了伪随机信号作为谱分析法辨识的激励信号时存在的问题，讨论了伪随机信号的产生机理，从频域和时域分析了伪随机信号的性质及其应用，提出了用逆重复伪随机信号弥补了普通伪随机信号的不足，并以混沌遗传算法对逆重复伪随机信号产生过程中的参数进行优化，可以更合理而不是凭经验产生需要的逆重复伪随机信号。

Firstly, after analysis the modules and models that constitute ATE platform, a signal modeling method based on Object-Oriented Analysis is introduced, and some signals' model structures and operations are described. To embody the test requirement in the resource configuration, the complicated signal's generation process is analyzed from the relations between instruments and signals, subsequently, a series of recursion expressions are put forward to acquire the signal's origination through the deduce process layer by layer. Going with the recursions, ATE can get the specifications P and In , which present the cost and orders of the signal generation, and can be used to evaluate its generation complexity.

首先，在分析了构成通用平台ATE各模块环节和功能模型相互关系的基础上，引入了基于面向对象分析方法的信号模型，从语义上描述了一些信号在结构和操作过程中的实现方法；为了将信号的测试需求反映到测试资源的配置过程中，利用OOA中的关键概念，从仪器资源与信号的相互关系着手，分析了由多种仪器生成一种复杂信号的经过，基于此，提出了由一种复杂信号逐层分解，最终获得其生成资源的递推表达关系；通过这样的递推过程，使ATE可以获取生成该信号的成本与次序的指标P和In，这些可以用来考核生成该信号时以资源信息表示的复杂程度。

Based on this, aim at the disadvantage on Wigner Distribution and Fractional Fourier Transform that can't restrain noise interference effectively when be used to detect Linear Frequency Modulated signals interfered by heavy noises, we proposed a improved WD. Simulation results show that this method can restrain noise interference effectively and improve the ability of LFM signals detection. On the other hand, in multi-component cases, WD suffers from the cross-terms, which may impair some of the auto-terms. In order to separate original multi-component signals into components and reconstruct them separately, we can use the method of optimal filtering in fractional Fourier domain. But this method also has a problem that if signals have aliasing in the fractional Fourier optimal domain as well, the reconstructed signals will be distorted. In this thesis, a novel method of quasi Fourier transform is proposed in order to solve the problem of multi-component signal reconstruction, and have good results.

在此基础上，针对Wigner分布和分数维傅里叶变换在处理高噪声背景下线性调频信号检测的问题时存在不能有效抑制噪声干扰的缺点，提出了改进Wigner分布的办法，该方法能够抑制噪声，提高信号的检测能力；针对Wigner分布在处理多分量非线性调频信号时存在干扰项的缺点，以及分数域最优滤波方法在处理多分量非线性调频信号分离重构问题时存在的局限性，该局限性表现为在对最优分数域上也有信号分量重叠的情况进行处理时重构信号发生畸变，提出了新颖的类傅里叶变换的方法，该方法对在最优分数域上也有信号分量重叠的情况也能处理，得到的重构信号失真很小。

A method for use in a DPC includes: receiving ( 400 ) a control signal based on a desired output signal that identifies a first output tap on the delay line; based on the control signal, selecting ( 410 ) at least two output taps on the delay line for receiving at least two different phase-shifted clock signals; and generating ( 420 ) an output signal based on the control signal and the received phase-shifted clock signals that is substantially the desired output signal.

在DPC内使用的方法包括：基于期望的输出信号接收(400)用于识别该延迟线上的第一输出抽头的控制信号；根据该控制信号，在该延迟线上至少选择(410)两个输出抽头，以至少接收两个不同相移时钟信号；以及根据该控制信号和收到的基本上是期望的输出信号的相移时钟信号，产生(420)输出信号。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。