信号

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

The book covers the latest advances of the fields of perception, transduction and responses to most biotic and abiotic signals met in a plant life, including light perception and transduction, wound- and mechanical signalling, the role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction, heat stress signalling, cold acclimatation, dehydration, salt stress, recognition and signalling in interactions between plant and bacteria, fungi, viruses, as well as Rhizobia-legumes interactions, rhizospheric signals, ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, and plant-insect interactions.

该书内容覆盖了植物生命对大部分生物与非生物信号感知，传导和反应，包括光感知和传导，损伤和机械信号传导，活性氧在植物信号传导中的作用，热胁迫信号传导，冷适应，脱水，盐胁迫，植物与细菌，真菌，病毒相互作用中的识别和信号传导，以及根瘤菌与豆类的相互作用，球形根瘤菌的信号，外生菌根共生现象，和植物与昆虫之间的相互作用。

The performances of noise jamming, pulse jamming, shift-frequency jamming, range pull off jamming on pulse compression radar signals are analyzed in this paper, which include the linear frequency modulation signal, the binary phase-coded signal and the compound signal of LFM and BC.

针对线性调频信号，二相编码信号以及由线性调频信号和二相编码信号构成的混合信号这几种脉冲压缩雷达信号，分析了噪声干扰、脉冲干扰、移频干扰和距离拖引干扰对它们的干扰性能，并给出了仿真模型和仿真结果

Agilent 54123T | HP54123T 34GHz, 4 passageways count word oscillograph An Jielun Brand: Oscillograph of 54123T of An Jielun of HP of HP of American An Jielun Agilent is undee indication instrument, it can be accurate the weaveform that describes telegraphic number, show in wide example application signal weaveform changes as the change of time, vertical axis is worth on behalf of undee voltage, horizontal axis represents time, the adjustment of brightness says for Z axis A kind of of oscillograph of An Jielun 54123T simple weaveform shows, the certain and special event that can help you discover to appear in telegraphic date weaveform, be like: Flatter pull Mou goes straight towards of Wei of ㄐ of haze of creek rapid pull to touch Su You to be worth lotus root of green of Lu of U of Fei of bursa post left-eyed flounder the sometime that " of?" drift part produces often in circuit weaveform paragraph or some part, whether does signal produce mutation and twist, the between change when noise signal and this noise signal containing to follow in the communication part that contains in signal and dc composition and undee signal Characteristic: The Gao Zhoubo with unapproachable * is characteristic * exceeds fanciful pulse width Converter of *12 digit model The lowermost time-interval of *0.25 skin second * is perpendicular and average measure mode Parameter of * automatic pulse is expressed * 4 passageways Voltage of time of * high accuracy is worth * HP attestation * for many times the brim sparks * time domain reflexes a function * digitlization filter

Agilent 54123T | HP54123T 34GHz、4通道数字示波器安捷伦品牌：美国安捷伦Agilent 惠普HP 安捷伦54123T示波器是波形显示仪器，它能正确形容电信号的波形，在宽泛的实例应用中显示信号波形跟着时候的转变而转变，垂直轴代表波形的电压值，程度轴暗示时候，亮度的调整称之为z轴安捷伦54123T示波器的一种简单的波形显示，能够帮助你发现电信号波形中呈现的某些特别事务，如：在某个时候和某个波形幅值之间呈现的一个异常震动信号，%26rdquo；漂移部门%26rdquo；相对频繁地发生在电路波形中的某一时候段或某一部门，信号是否发生变异和扭曲，信号中所含的交流成分和直流成分以及波形信号中所含噪声信号以及该噪声信号随时候的转变特点：*无与伦比的高周波特征*超乎想像的脉冲宽度*12位数模转换器*0.25皮秒的最低时候距离*垂直平均测量模式*主动脉冲参数表*四个通道*高精度时候电压值*惠普认证*屡次的边缘触发*时域反射性能*数字化滤波器

Agilent 54123T | HP54123T 34GHz, 4 passageways count word oscillograph An Jielun Brand: Oscillograph of 54123T of An Jielun of HP of HP of American An Jielun Agilent is undee indication instrument, it can be at can be accurate the weaveform that describes telegraphic number, show in wide example application signal weaveform changes as the change of time, vertical axis is worth on behalf of undee voltage, horizontal axis represents time, the adjustment of brightness says for Z axis A kind of of oscillograph of An Jielun 54123T simple weaveform shows, the certain and special event that can help you discover to appear in telegraphic date weaveform, be like: Flatter pull Mou goes straight towards of Wei of ㄐ of haze of creek rapid pull to touch Su You to be worth lotus root of green of Lu of U of Fei of bursa post left-eyed flounder the sometime that " of?" drift part produces often in circuit weaveform paragraph or some part, whether does signal produce mutation and twist, the between change when noise signal and this noise signal containing to follow in the communication part that contains in signal and dc composition and undee signal Characteristic: The Gao Zhoubo with unapproachable * is characteristic * exceeds fanciful pulse width Converter of *12 digit model The lowermost time-interval of *0.25 skin second * is perpendicular and average measure mode Parameter of * automatic pulse is expressed * 4 passageways Voltage of time of * high accuracy is worth * HP attestation * for many times the brim sparks * time domain reflexes a function * digitlization filter

Agilent 54123T | HP54123T 34GHz、4通道数位示波器安捷伦品牌：美国安捷伦Agilent 惠普HP 安捷伦54123T示波器是波形显示仪器，它能正确形容电信号的波形，在宽泛的实例应用中显示信号波形跟著时候的转变而转变，垂直轴代表波形的电压值，程度轴暗示时候，亮度的调整称之为z轴安捷伦54123T示波器的一种简单的波形显示，能够帮助你发形显示，能够帮助你发现电信号波形中呈现的某些特别事务，如：在某个时候和某个波形幅值之间呈现的一个异常震动信号，%26rdquo；漂移部门%26rdquo；相对频繁地发生在电路波形中的某一时候段或某一部门，信号是否发生变异和扭曲，信号中所含的交流成分和直流成分以及波形信号中所含噪声信号以及该噪声信号随时候的转变特点：*无与伦比的高周波特征*超乎想像的脉冲宽度*12位数模转换器*0.25皮秒的最低时候距离*垂直平均测量模式*主动脉冲参数表*四个通道*高精度时候电压值*惠普认证*屡次的边缘触发*时域反射性能*数字化滤波器

All metaphases showed three distinct green signals, which have the same size and intensity, corresponding to a normal chromosome 8 and two isochromosomes 8q, and five red signals, of which one was located on a normal chromosome 8 and the another two quite symmetrically on the both arms of each isochromosome 8q, respectively.

结果发现：所有中期分裂相均显示3个绿色荧光杂交信号和5个红色荧光杂交信号；2个绿色荧光杂交信号分别位于2条等臂8q染色体着丝粒处，信号大小和强度均与位于正常8号染色体着丝粒处的1个绿色荧光杂交信号相当；1个红色荧光杂交信号位于正常8号染色体长臂上，另外2个红色荧光杂交信号非常对称地位于每一条等臂8q染色体的两条长臂上。

The sketch and specific design approaches of mid-block street crossing are generalized and three management and control modes are discussed. Based on extensive investigation and survey, the paper analysis the arriving laws in different land-use condition and the traffic characteristics of different crossing entities under different control modes. The initial characteristic, the speed and dispersion of the mobile flow are also intensive studied, as well as the effect of mid-block street crossing. Establish the linear planning models on the coordination between the signals of mid-block crossing and intersection. Finally the evaluation of the model output is carried out from time saving results, safety, economic results and social results. Set the example of Taiping north road in Nanjing, surveying the traffic situation, applying the method of signal coordination between the mid-block crossings and intersection to realize the south-to-north signal coordination design. The evaluation results show the coordination plan are more superior to the current signal plan.

本文首先阐述了行人过街物理设施的概略设计和详细设计方法，讨论了路段人行横道的三种交通管制方式的设计方法和实用条件；其次，在充分的实际调查基础上，详细分析了不同用地性质条件下的过街需求的到达特性和不同交通管制下不同过街实体的交通特性，分析了进入路段的机动车初始流特性，并对机动车在路段中的车速特征、离散性以及路段信号控制人行横道对机动车流的影响进行了研究；然后，根据以上分析的过街交通和机动车交通的交通特性，建立了路段行人过街信号与交叉口信号协调控制的线性规划模型；最后，对模型输出的协调控制方案进行了效益评价分析，从时间效益、安全性、经济效益和社会效益四个方面，定量和定性相结合地对其实施效果予以评价；以南京市太平北路路段为例，根据现状交通状况，应用行人过街信号与交叉口信号协调控制的方法，对该路段由南向北方向进行单向协调控制设计，并进行方案效益分析评价，提出了优于现状控制方案的人行过街信号与交叉口信号协调控制方案。

The treating plant mainly has the following input signal in this set of control system: Che Neinei was mad that outside the temperature signal, the vehicle the external Qi temperature signal, the water temperature temperature signal, the air blower feedback signal, the mix air throttle feedback signal, the back light lamp signal and so on, the output device is the VFD fluorescence vacuum display monitor, the control device is mainly on control panel''s pressed key, realizes the plan acts according to the vehicle speed, Each temperature value''s situation comes the intelligent control air-conditioning system various air throttles electrical machinery and compressor''s work, causes in compartment''s temperature basis hypothesis temperature in the physical sensation comfortable scope, simultaneously controls the blowing through the air throttle electrical machinery''s movement the direction, the cold hot blast proportion, the automatic control, forces to defrost, the inside and outside circulates the wind transformation and the breakdown situation demonstration is the concrete function which this set of control system can realize.

在这套控制系统中处理装置主要有以下输入信号：车内内气温度信号、车外外气温度信号、水温温度信号、风机反馈信号、混合风门反馈信号、背光灯信号等，输出装置为VFD荧光真空显示屏，控制装置主要是控制面板上的按键，实现的方案是根据车速，各个温度值的情况来智能控制空调系统各风门电机和压缩机的工作，使得车厢内的温度根据设定温度在人体感觉舒适的范围之内，同时通过风门电机的动作来控制吹风的方向、冷热风的比例，自动控制，强制除霜，内外循环风的转换和故障情况的显示都是这套控制系统所能够实现的具体功能。

At the same time, pattern recognition has been used for abstracting characteristics、predicting the life and evaluating the properties of engine. This research contributes toward global diagnosis for the diesel engine in eight ways.(1) Put forward"the Arithmetic of distinguish the period automatically using auto-correlation method";(2) Separate the waves of continuous knocks using WV distribution;(3) Propose"the logarithmic spectrum approximate method"to analysis the response of the knock between the steel and steel;(4) Discuss the relationship between the time-frequency distribution and timescale distribution in detail, and give the principle of classification;(5) Use the wavelet method to analysis the pressure signal of exhaust、suction;(6) Use the shape of vibration signal to analyse the working situation of cylinder;(7) Use the pattern recognition to select the good samples and abstract the effective characteristics;(8) Develop the model of total properties evaluation and life prediction.

本文在广泛的、深入研究的基础上，应用多种信号处理手段来分析处理数据，同时利用模式识别方法对故障的特征提取、寿命预测以及性能评价作了探讨，本文进行了以下几项工作：（1）提出了基于自相关自动周期识别算法的柴油机振动信号预处理策略；（2）提出了基于WVD分布的连续撞击响应信号的分离策略；（3）提出了基于对数谱拟合方法的钢—钢撞击响应求解模型；（4）提出了基于波形分析的非正常燃烧振动信号的诊断模型；（5）提出了基于小波细节信息的进气压力信号和曲轴箱压力信号的诊断模型；（6）提出了基于小波近似的喷油正时信号中燃烧位置的自动定位；（7）提出了基于统计模式识别方法的故障诊断知识的自学习与自组织策略；（8）提出了基于特征压缩思想的柴油机总体性能评价及寿命预测模型。

Based on the return map and the principle of closed vectors, a new method is proposed to extract unstable periodic orbits embedded in chaotic attractors. As examples, the UPOs embedded in chaotic attractors of Logistic, Hénon and Lorenz are extracted respectively by this method. And our results of Skewed Hénon map also be compared with Nusse's. These results suggest that this method is valid for unstable periodic orbits from period one to period infinite of arbitrary dimension chaotic system. The dynamic considerations of spiking and UPO coding for individual neuron and neural system under external periodic and chaotic exciting stimulus also be studied in this dissertation. A lot of spiking phenomena, such as synchronization, period, and chaos appear alternatively with the changing of the stimulus frequency. For the small stimulus frequency the neuron could completely convey the periodic signal in synchronous anti-phase into interspike intervals sequences. For the slow time–scale chaotic input, the output two ISI sequences are reciprocally related to input signals, and their oscillation wave shape in time course can be derived from that of the input signals variation, furthermore, the similar input sequence and order of UPOs, distribution of LES and value of KYD remain in attractors reconstructed from ISI sequences.

发现周期信号在单个神经元传递过程中，随着激励频率的改变，神经元输出的峰峰间期interspike interval时间序列呈现出周期、混沌和准周期的交错变化，特别当外加激励信号频率较低时，周期信号可以通过神经元ISI序列以反相同步的周期运动形式传递下去；同时无论是周期还是混沌激励信号，在神经系统中的传递均与其自身强度和神经元之间的耦合强度的大小密切相关；快变时间尺度的混沌激励信号在耦合的神经系统传递过程中，会造成大量基本信息的丢失；而慢变时间尺度的混沌激励信号在神经系统传递中，它的非线性特征信息，如混沌吸引子、不稳定周期轨道、Lyapunov指数谱和分形维数，会通过系统输出的ISI序列部分地重现出来，如与输入慢变时间尺度的混沌激励信号相比，神经系统输出的ISI序列具有：相似几何形状的混沌吸引子、相近的Lyapunov指数谱和分形维数、局部结构相同的不稳定周期轨道的排列方式。

If you are unfortunate enough to the lovelorn, please tell me, I will help you out, really, please contact me!

如果你不幸失恋了，请告诉我，我会帮助你摆脱困境，真的，请联系我啦！

China's plan to cut energy intensity by 20 percent and pollutant discharges by 10 percent between 2006 and 2010 is a case in point.

中国计划在2006年到2010间降低20%的能源强度和减少10%的主要污染物排放，就是一个这样的例子。