产业

After an analysis of the fundamental characteristics of international industrial leadership, Chapter Five suggests that China should implement the strategies of incepting industrial transferred advantage, industrial overtaking advantage, industrial pioneering advantage and form a reasonable combination of resources, capitals and techniques, is a desirable approach to China's cultivation of industrial leadership.

第五章则立足全球产业结构调整和产业转移的现状，分析了世界产业领先的基本特点，提出在开放经济条件下，中国推动产业升级的可选目标将是走新型工业化道路，在吸引FDI流入中实施接转战略、赶超战略和先发战略，培育产业领先优势。

Based on the analysis of the development process of industrial organization, this article explores the reasons for co-existence of oligopolies and middle and small businesses in the structure of well-developed industrial organization, and the reasons of dominance alternate within an industry.

但目前寡头垄断已成为产业组织结构的主流。本文展示数模，在分析产业组织发展过程的基础上，阐释了成熟产业的产业组织结构为何是寡头垄断与中小企业并存以及产业内部寡头更迭的原因。

Based on the analysis of the development process of industrial organization, this article explores the reasons for co-existence of oligopolies and middle and small businesses in the structure of well-developed industrial organization, and the reasons of dominance alternate within an industry.

对于那些成熟的且具有规模经济的产业来说，除自然垄断的产业外，其产业组织结构往往是寡头垄断与中小企业并存。1产业组织的发展过程产业组织指生产和经营同类产品及其可替代产品的同一产业内的企业，以及企业与市场之间的相互关系及其发生、发展、变化的过程。

IC industry and TFT-LCD industry are two of the most important industries in Taiwan. It took near half a century for IC industry to reach one trillion NT dollars production value, but it only took over a decade for TFT-LCD industry to reach one trillion NT dollars production value. The TFT-LCD industy of Taiwan has overpassed the Japan which was the first country to commercialize the TFT-LCD product and is competing the No.1 position with Korea.

半导体产业及TFT-LCD产业是目前台湾产值超过兆元的主要产业，半导体产业从引进到现在已近半世纪，花了很长的时间产值才破兆，然而TFT-LCD产业只花了十几年就达到兆元的产值，同时产值超过最先商业化LCD产品的日本，并且於韩国争夺第一的位置，但是从个别公司而言台湾的个别厂商规模相对较小，只有友达光电的规模排入世界第三名。

It introduces the concept of the agricultural structure; the concept of reasonable agricultural structure and characteristics; it rationalizes the signs and standards of the industrial structure of agriculture; it introduces the analysis of the agricultural structure.

第一部分农业产业结构合理性的基本理论；介绍了农业产业结构的概念；农业产业结构合理性的概念及特点；阐述了农业产业结构的合理化标志和标准；介绍了农业产业结构的分析方法。

At the time, Heilongjiang owns the industrial foundation of building industrial cluster and the advantages in natural resources. Ander the economic globalization background, Heilongjiang should make use of the policy of developing vigorously of the country, seize the finest hour that estate changes at home and abroad, cultivate an array of competitive equipment、petroleum and chemical coal、green food industrial clusters and a batch of high and new technology、new industry having the lurking competitive edge cluster actively. To develop a fine environment for Heilongjiang building industrial clusters,accelerating vitalizes.

同时，黑龙江拥有构建产业集群的工业基础与资源优势，在经济全球化背景下，应利用好国家的振兴政策，抓住国内外产业转移的大好时机，积极培育一批具有竞争优势的装备制造、石化煤化、绿色食品等特色产业集群和一批具有潜在竞争优势的高新技术、新兴产业集群，为产业集群发展营造良好环境，加速黑龙江振兴的步伐。

Industry evolution and entrepreneurial innovation evolution is inter-connected and evolutes coordinately.(5) There are different specific evolution forms.In one specific time,industry evolution can exhibit different form, depended on the type of entrepreneurial innovation.In sum,this dissertation combined industrial economics evidence and micro entrepreneurial innovation.

总之，本研究将中观(来源：ABC3d论文网www.abclunwen.com)的产业经济现象和微观的企业家创新相结合，在深化企业家创新理论和产业演化理论的基础上，以企业家创新为主线来探询产业演化的基本规律，提出企业家创新与产业协同演化的理论分析框架，为研究和理解产业演化提供新的思路与视角。

The article carries the research of pair of industry structures, and how to enhance industrial competition ability to industrial group, drive an industry to upgrade the analysis of the problem, offer beneficial proposal for development of industry of Heilongjiang green food thereby.

本文通过对产业结构的研究，以及对产业集群如何提高产业竞争力，推动产业升级问题的分析，从而为黑龙江绿色食品产业发展提供有益的建议。

The proper way is to activate the impulse of industry structure with technology innovation, and to improve the inscape of micro-economy as well as to extend the boundary condition

本文通过对国内外关于技术创新与产业结构相关理论解析的基础上，揭示了技术创新与产业结构的内在有机联系，分析了技术创新与产业结构之间的互动关系；通过分析我国技术创新与产业结构的现状，指出了当前我国技术创新与产业结构存在问题的原因，并通过分析世界上主要几种技术创新模式的优缺点，提出了当前及未来阶段我国应采取的技术创新模式-以模仿创新为过渡，最终实现自主创新。

The ladder digital company created the "hastened the ripening" in the e-learning industry and development, and ripens the 4th year creation crisis. In the whole process, what we may see is not only Taiwan's e-learning industry and digital-content industry, but also the opportunity and challenge of Taiwan's knowledge-based industry.

阶梯在数位学习产业发展的阶梯数位学习产业创新「催熟」，以及催熟第四年的创业危机，整个过程可看到的，不但是台湾数位学习产业、数位内容产业的创业个案经验，同时，台湾知识型产业的机会与挑战，也在此浮现。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。