产业

Therefore,on the base of the theory of industrial innovation, and by analyzing the reality of knowledge's flowage of medical and pharmaceutical products in China,it is concluded that the flow of knowledge becomes more and more important in the industrial innovation of medical and pharmaceutical products in China,especially the flow of technology.

因此，本文在阐述了产业创新与知识流动的理论基础上，通过具体分析中国医药产业知识流动的现状，研究了技术、人才、知识资产的流动与医药产业创新产出的相关性后得出，在中国医药产业的创新中，技术、人才和知识资产的流动越来越频繁，其重要性也日益突出，尤其是技术的流动，大大影响了产业创新的效率。

This paper calculates intra-industry trade about the 9 high-technology industries at the 6 digit HS level, the vertical and horizontal ultra-industry trade using the Greenaway method further. The term of trade and income term of trade are also calculated.

依据中国海关对高新技术产业的分类，基于HS六分位数对我国高新技术九大领域的产业内贸易进行测算，并采用Greenaway方法进一步测算出高新技术产业水平型产业内贸易和垂直产业内贸易，我国高新技术的净贸易条件和收入贸易条件。

The conclusion is that the present economic level of China is approximately equal to that of the developed countries in 1970s, and the present Chinese FDI outflow is approximately equal to that of the developed countries between 1960s and 1970s, and that the Chinese FDI outflow lags behind its economic development. In its demonstration of the industrial transfer limit theory, the paper puts forward its main viewpoint, namely, FDI is a means of transferring behindhand industry and heightening industrial structure adopted by developed countries, but this type of industrial transfer will not move in a cycle and the limit of the transfer will occur inevitably. In other words, FDI is not a means of improving industrial structure for such big developing countries as China and India. The paper, too, advances the theory of institution advantage, holding that the development of Chinese TNCs will not be explained reasonably unless institution advantage is entered into the OIL paradigm. This theory enriches and complements the theory of TNC.

这种研究在笔者所查阅的资料文献中尚属少见，其基本结论是，中国的经济发展相当于发达国家1970年代的水平，但中国对外的FDI相当于其1960 ~1970年代的水平，相显滞后；本文论证了产业转移极限论，主要观点是，对外进行FDI是发达国家转移落后产业，提升自己产业结构的手段，但这种产业转移不能顺次循环下去，必然会出现转移的极限，即对外直接投资不会是中国、印度等较大的发展中国家提升产业结构的手段；本文还提出了制度优势论的观点，即在OIL范式中，还须增加制度优势，方能对中国的跨国公司成长做出合理的解释，这是对跨国公司理论的一个完善和补充。

It works out an integrated set of developing strategy for the nations publishing industry and its system framework.

诸如出版产业的发展战略、发展目标、产业结构调整、产业制度创新、产业核心竞争力、国家产业政策等等。

There are no scholars who lucubrate in its intension , operational mechanism , economic effect and how it promotes industry development .

然而，在产业经济领域，"产业装备"是一个崭新的概念，产业装备的内涵，作用机制和经济效应如何，产业装备如何对产业发展发生作用，目前还没有学者进行深入研究。

The thesis has set off from lifting technological innovation capability of high-tech industry in china , and has built the system adapting to the index that our country high-tech industry technological innovation capability appraises , according to objective analysis in the current situation to high-tech industry, has adopt method of principal components analysis to carry out an overall evaluation on high-tech industry capability of technological innovation our country.

论文从提升我国高新技术产业技术创新能力的角度出发，在对我国高新技术产业技术创新能力现状分析的基础上，建立了适应我国高新技术产业技术创新能力评价的指标体系，并采用主成分分析的方法对我国高新技术产业创新能力进行综合评价，指出我国高新技术产业技术创新能力不足的问题。

The thesis orients the 4PL industry from the macro, medium and micro views and it points out the necessary characteristics of the 4PL: the complete industry morphology, the special industry technology foundation, the productive value of the ponderable industry development, the composition of economic organizations including various trades, the social attribute and market attribute.

论文从宏观层面、中观层面和微观层面对第四方物流产业进行了定位，并指出第四方物流产业必备的特点：完整的产业形态、独特的产业技术基础、可衡量产业发展水平的产值、由多个行业的经济组织组成、社会化属性和市场化属性。

NSF/RA-760003 Prepared for National Science Foundation, RANN/Research Applied to National Needs under Grant no. PTP-75-05156::::The technical and economic feasibility of using solar energy to reduce conventional energy consumption of a large urban commercial building were studied in depth. Specifically, solar assisted dehumidification of ventillation air to reduce conventional air conditioning req....

本研究希望可对我国未来的太阳能产业发展提出具体可行之策略建议，在国际油价持续飙涨的状况下，2008年6月国际油价已经涨破130美元/桶大关，在国际油价飙涨的时代，许多产业股价都有跌价的趋势，但是在太阳能产业的股价却与国际油价似乎有著正向关系，主要认为太阳能产业是一个绿色能源产业。。。。

Western of most labour force cannot reeducate sex is to restrict western the main factor; that the industry chooses western the choice basis of the industry of adaptability; dominant that the target that structure of the industry in development optimizes should be industrial structure and consumptive structure is the consumptive connection between the industry and man-made the diversity that growth pole fosters.

西部多数劳动力的不可再教育性是制约西部产业选择的重要因素；西部开发中产业结构优化的目标应是产业结构和消费结构的适应性；主导产业的选择依据是产业间的消费联系和人造增长极培育的多样性。

The authors analyzed the approach of resource use and the relations among members in industrial ecosystem based on the food chain types of natural ecosystem, and attempted to put forward three development models of eco-industrial parks: grazing EIPs, parasitic EIPs and saprophytic EIPs.

基于自然生态系统食物链类型，分析了产业生态系统的资源利用方式以及成员间的相互关系，尝试性地提出适合我国生态产业园区发展的3种典型模式：牧食型生态产业园区、寄生型生态产业园区和腐生型生态产业园区。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。