产业

The center law of this mechanism is: The wage of stanchion industry of employment is equilibrium with city price.

这一机制的中心规律是就业支柱产业工资与城市物价的均衡，其正常运转的充要条件是产业增加值结构与产业就业结构同步转换；就业支柱产业处于世界产业体系中上游；人口规模适中；有较健全的社会保障体系和免费义务教育。

Firstly, on the basis of analysis for development of industrial organization theory, the paper analyzes natural monopoly for electricity industry respectively from produce rule and determinant method, studying measure methods for monopoly degree for electricity generation market, analyzing quantitatively for natural monopoly output on the terms of cost subadditivity and analyzing current market structure for Chinese electricity industry with "Structure-Conduct-Performance" method of industrial organization theory.

在分析产业组织理论的发展动态的基础上，首先分别从生产规律特点和自然垄断的判定方法对电力产业进行自然垄断分析，研究了发电市场的垄断度的度量方法，依据成本劣可加性的定义对电力产业的自然垄断产出进行量化分析；同时按照产业组织理论的"S-C-P方法"分析了目前中国电力产业的市场结构。

In details, the development path of our automobile industry under the background of the industry globalization includes: grow active and fully competitive local market environment; it is not only the enter of several multinational companies fixing attention on global strategy but also the independent development of local excellent business enterprise, elaborate the competitive ability of native automobile industry wholly in the end; melt into the automobile industry system in global division openly and gradually, which will carry out the long-term target of raising the international competitive ability and the net export; carry out the development strategy focusing on the medium-low-class household-use car industry in the middle period; reorganize the industry in part facing to the global market; transit to the high of the industry chain increasing in value dividedly.

具体来说，产业全球化背景下我国汽车产业发展的路径选择包括：培育积极而充分竞争的国内市场环境；着眼于全球战略的多个跨国公司进入，与国内优秀企业自主发展并举，最终整体上提高我国本土汽车产业的竞争力；开放中逐步融入汽车产业全球分工体系，将提高国际竞争力、实现净出口作为中长期目标；以中低级别家用车为重点的中期发展战略；面向全球市场的零部件工业重组；分阶段向产业增值链高端过渡。

The connotation of the industry correlation indicates the intrinsic and successive relationship established by the industrial department in accordance with the succession relationship and the quantity proportion. The extension is based on the definition of the essential property, including the law of spontaneous correlation and the law of factitive correlation.

产业关联规律的内涵揭示了产业部门按照时序关系和数量比例建立起内在、有序的联系，产业关联规律的外延基于对其本质属性的界定，包括产业的自在关联规律和产业的自为关联规律。

This paper, starting from the function orientation and business operation of the stock-controled groups and researches on the auditing department which is in the newly established period and from the point of development, has probatively elaborated the specific orientation and operation of the auditing department that is different from the usual.

规模和产业的不断扩张，导致集团公司的组织管理架构也在逐步发展、变革、裂变。在这个规模与组织的剧烈运动中，一些集团的总部逐渐脱离了原有实业的具体运作，升级成为控股型集团，而原下属各大公司，按产业类型成立了不同的产业集团，由各产业集团本部实际运作实业，分行业归口管理下属各产业公司的经营和业务。

Through thorough research, it first carries out a systematic review of the theory of industrial structure, evolves general rules from the industrial structure for structural rationalisation, functions and effects etc.

本文首先对产业结构理论进行了系统回顾，从产业结构演变的一般规律到产业结构合理化高度化的实现方式，产业结构的功能和效应等做了比较深入的研究，指出产业结构与经济发展密切相关、互为因果，即是经济发展的必然反映和结果，也是经济发展的动因。

This theory detaches the industry into certain markets and analyzes the market structure, enterprise conduct and market performance through the actual research. By this way, the relationship between market structure, enterprise conduct and market performance can be decided and the emphasis of industry policy then came out.

该理论以实证研究为主要手段将产业分解成特定的市场，按结构、行为、绩效三个方面对产业进行分析，能够发现产业市场结构、企业市场行为和产业市场绩效的相互关系，从而确定产业政策的重心。

Then make the comprehensive comment to the objective foundation and realistic margins of the economic development of city country of Ningxias; Analyze the basic situation, characteristics, main illness of the whole industry development and the influence factor of the further developments of Ningxia; Further summing up the practice of Town construction and its interaction with country in Ningxia region, inducing three experiences of the positive interactive development of the city country, namely: to make science programming before city country coordination, to interact surrounding the area of the agriculture science and technology park ,to interact in developing agricultural product industry; to interact Will rely on the capital of city and the system creative ;to interact still exist in the process of the forestation in mountain area ;finally the paper put forward the management counterplans of interaction of the city country of Ningxia, among them generalize the industry organization mode of the interaction development as" five change": the layout centralize, enterprise collectivize , the information globalizes, the industry ecosystem ,the management itemize ;Generalize the operation mechanism as" four move": the enterprise in active, the government push, the industry move together.

文中综述了马克思主义和西方经济学的基本理论观点，我国已有的主要发展模式；对宁夏地区城乡经济发展的客观基础和现实差距进行了综合评述；分析了宁夏全区产业发展的基本态势、特点、主要病症和进一步发展的影响因素等；总结了宁夏城镇建设与农业、农村互动发展的实践，归纳出城乡互动良性发展的三条经验，即：实现城乡统筹协调要有科学规划，围绕农业科技园区建设搞互动，在加快发展农产品加工业中搞互动；将依托首府城市，通过管理体制创新实现互动发展，结合退耕还林还草活动推动山区城乡互动发展，以及发挥小城镇带动作用，城乡共建特色产业实现互动发展，分别作为一个发展模式。最后提出了宁夏地区城乡互动发展的管理对策，其中将互动发展的产业组织模式概括为&五化&：即布局集群化、企业集团化、信息全程化、产业生态化和管理项目化；将运作机制概括为&四动&：即企业主动、政府推动、产业联动、资金滚动。

Points out the basic cause that impended the development of High-Technology Industry is scarcity of funds and lack of support, forwards the importance to establish the High-Technology Industry investment policy.

从研究高新技术产业的投资机制人手，探索高新技术产业投资的理论根源：运用类比和演绎的方法研究中外高新技术产业发展的政策体系及其不同之处，借鉴外国经验；指出阻碍我国高新技术产业发展的根本原因是资金投入匾乏和投资政策的支撑乏力，提出建立高新技术产业投资政策体系的重要性。

But little research has been done in this field in China and an inaugurating one could be helpful for the decision-making of policy-makers.In this dissertation, I started with a general analysis of the barriers of entry and exit in China, based on the Marxist principles and methods as well as western theories on industrial organization. Then I concentrated on the symptoms of over-entry and exit-difficulties experienced by Chinese enterprises during this transition period.

本研究以马克思主义的立场、观点和方法为指导，借鉴西方产业组织理论的分析框架以及在产业壁垒研究方面的理论成果，将转型期的制度因素纳入产业壁垒研究当中，在对我国产业的进入壁垒和退出壁垒做一般性分析的基础上，对我国产业过度进入与退出困难等问题进行了深入分析。

Cynanchum Lingtai apricot production in the average weight 65 grams, the brightly-colored fruit, juicy rich, sweet-sour taste, sweet from the nucleolus, when the late Qing Dynasty famous Shaanxi, Gansu provinces, the Qing imperial court Tongzhi tribute for years.

灵台生产的牛心杏平均单果重65克，果实色泽鲜艳，汁多味浓，甜酸适口，离核仁甜，清末时就驰名陕、甘两省，清同治年间曾为朝廷贡品。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。