查询词典 legal

For a long time, Lacking the need and promotion of reality, jurists have not paid enough attention to legal reasoning and the research of legal reasoning of our county has not been on the essence and features of legal reasoning out of requirement of legal reasoning in judicial practice, but from the point of view of general rule and method of inference of logic.

长期以来，由于缺乏现实的需要和推动，法学家缺乏对法律推理予以充分的关注，我国关于法律推理的研究不是从司法实践对法律推理的要求出发研究法律推理的本质和特征，而更多的是从逻辑学关于推理的一般规律和方法的角度进行研究，不可避免的使法律推理理论逻辑色彩浓厚而法学色彩不足，不能真正把握法律推理的本质和特点。

Generally, with this development of nationalist discourse,"Zhonghua Legal System" theory had undergone three stages of "Shina Legal System","Zhongguo Legal System" and "Zhonghua Legal System", but it was not very clear between the three stages , in fact the latter two showed a vague state of the limits.

笼统而言，伴随这民族主义话语的发展，"中华法系"学说也经历了"支那法系"、"中国法系"、"中华法系"三个阶段，但此三阶段之间并非泾渭分明，实际上后二者的界限呈现出模糊状态。

Firstly, the legal science theory in former Soviet Union had threw great influence on China's legal research. Secondly, legalists in China are lack of autonomy. Thirdly, legal science itself has a very strong political susceptivity. Fourthly, those doing research on legal science are lack of interaction with practice resulting in lacking consciousness of finding problems. Lastly, there are gaps between study in China and that in other part of the world.

当然原因是多方面的：第一，前苏联法理学对中国产生了深刻的影响，并深深扎下了根；第二，法学家的自治能力不强；第三，法理学学科本身具有很强的政治敏感性；第四，法理学研究者缺少与实践的互动，导致缺少问题意识；第五，中国法理学与世界法理学存在"言语"脱节的问题。

This disquisition emphasized the issue of legal force of international commercial arbitration by means of enumeration and analysis to accentuate the concept, expression mode, legal force, validation. This paper would doubtless be referred by corresponding Chinese legal practice by recommending the updated developmental tideway and direction of legal affect of international commercial arbitration.

本文着重探讨了国际商事仲裁协议的法律效力问题，通过列举分析的方法，对国际商事仲裁协议的概念及表现方式、法律效力、认定进行了重点阐述，介绍了国际商事仲裁协议法律效力问题的最新发展潮流和方向，无疑会对我国的相关司法实践具有借鉴价值。

Reading this valediction is helpful for us to understand both the legal cultural environment on which the legal system of Weihaiwei rented by England lived and the legal thinking of Johnston who was the chief participant in making and carrying out the legal system.

读解这篇演说词，有助于我们了解英租威海卫法律制度赖以存在的法文化环境，特别是作为法律制度制定与实施之主要参与者庄士敦的法律思想。

The introduction first briefly reviews Western Europe\'s universal order of "recht" in middle ages: As independent political units, the city, the manor, the church parish, the ligeance and so on were set in a rank order, the relations between each rank were established in legal form, empire represented the highest rank, and simultaneously played an arbitrator\'s role, was the arbitrator of political units subordinated to the emperor. All of these ranks were placed in natural order created by God, thus, the Christianity religious doctrine had provided the final validity for the universal legal orders; then the symbiotic of the political evolution and the legal transformation will be discussed. Western jurisprudence resided in the Church during the middle Ages, after entering into modern era, resorted to the state."State" instead of "empire" became the basic concept of modem law, and new order of "recht" was bound to make legitimate argumentation for the nation; finally, the background and sketches of this article is explained. It will trace and analyze intrinsic evolution of the idea of legal order in the background of concrete politics--especially the geopolitics, inspects how the different nation-states split up from universal Christianly world and obtain their independence, inspecting differences of respective national path, the fit or unfit quality and the success or failure in this process.

导论首先简要回顾西欧中世纪大一统的法权秩序：作为独立政治单元的各城市、庄园、教区、领地等被镶嵌在一个等级秩序中，各个等级之间以法律的形式来确立相互之间的关系，帝国代表最高等级，同时扮演仲裁人的角色，是臣属其下的各个政治单元之间的仲裁者，而帝国等级又被安置在上帝创造的自然秩序中，因而，是基督教教义为大一统的法权秩序提供了最终的合法性；接着指出西欧政治演变与法权变革的共生性：西方法学在中世纪寄身于教会之中，进入近代以后则投靠了国家，&国家&代替&帝国&，成为近代法学构造的基本概念，新的法权秩序必然围绕民族国家展开；最后说明本文的论述方式和基本思路：本文将在具体的政治——特别是地缘政治——的背景中，追踪和解析法权观念的内在演变，由此进一步****不同民族国家内、异质的法权秩序如何从过去大一统的世界中分化剥离并获得独立，并试图检讨这一过程中不同民族道路的差异、优劣和得失。

Mainly to analyze the value orientation of the system, part three,"Analysis of the Values of the National Judicial Examination System of China", not only furthered the study into legal specialization, legal munity as well as legal governmentalization, but also discussed the function of the examination system during the cause of constructing political civilization from the perspective of legal governance

第三部分&我国司法考试制度的价值透析&，主要剖析我国司法考试制度的价值导向，在现有成果的基础上进一步深化对法律专业化、法律共同体、法律治理化等问题的研究，并从国家治理的角度探讨了司法考试制度在我国政治文明建设中的作用

This lawyer has firm professional foundation, good response capacity and eloquence, is good at preparation of legal instruments, especially at nonlitigious legal matters, for example participating in project negotiation, drafting, amending and checking contracts and other legal documents, acting as permanent legal consultant of enterprises or institutions, participating in reconstruction of stock system and listing of enterprise, merger of corporation and reconstruction of assets (he is a securities practice lawyer of China entitled in first batch).

该律师专业功底扎实，有良好的应辩能力和口才，法律文书制作质量高，尤其擅长非诉讼法律事务，如参与项目谈判，起草、修改及审查合同等法律文件，担任企事业单位常年法律顾问，参与企业股份制改造和上市、企业兼并与资产重组等（系中国首批证券执业律师）。

The Second, Japan's big enterprise unique stock right structure is: shareholder of enterprise legal personization, legal person hold share load and higher than individual rate of holding share, company it has to be heavy legal person enterprises basically by big share holder, it is high to stabilize shareholder's rate; Legal person's enterprise holds share each other in group from, Above-mentioned unique stock right structures become the property right base of the Japan large enterprises.

第二，日本大企业独特的股权结构为：企业股东法人化，法人持股率高于个人持股率，公司大股东基本上都有是大法人企业；稳定股东比率高；法人企业以集团形式相互持股。

Chapter Four systematically discusses sharp distinctions between general translation theory and legal translation, a famous modern translation strategy and other major aspects of legal translation such as the goal of legal translation, special-purpose translation and plurilingual legal texts.

其次，为保证立法语言的权威性、庄严性和强制性，通过国内外大量立法语言的系统分析，总结归纳出立法语言的宏观语用原则。本文又从法律翻译的角度探讨文本类型和法律文本的内在规律和特点。

More than five decades after the Indian constitution promises a casteless society, there is no sign that the castes are disappearing.

在印度宪法允诺一个&无种姓&社会五十多年后，种姓尚没有显示出任何要消失的迹象，但变化也确确实实地发生了。

Don't distract him from his studies.

他在学习不要打扰他。