查询词典 institutionalized

Not only the highly controversial teaching evaluation and the insignificant service evaluation were developed, noteworthily the teaching evaluation evolving from informal and simple descriptions to a complex and institutionalized system, but also the policies, goals and functions in the field have being under dramatic transformation.

美国高校教师评价在20世纪处在不断的变革中，不但在普遍接受的研究评价之外发展出了备受争议的教学评价和无关紧要的服务评价，而且教学评价更是从非正式的简单描述发展为一套复杂的系统和制度，同时评价的政策、目的和作用也发生了变化。

The conceptual framework adopted in this paper is the geography of everyday life informed by the theory of structuration. It emphasizes the necessary connections between the routinized daily practices and the institutionalized social structures in the course of daily practices.

整体的论述架构是奠基在以结构化历程理论为核心的日常生活地理学，强调例行化的生活惯习与制度化的生活场域在连结个人行动与社会结构之间的关键性力量。

In "everyday use", there are two kinds of oppressions: the institutionalized oppression, and the internalized oppression. these oppressions have caused mama and maggie's low self-esteem and dee's unhomeliness.

在《日用家当》中，占主流地位的白人文化对美国黑人在制度上和精神上所产生的压迫10分显著，造成了文中主人公妈妈和麦琪的自卑和迪的离散心态。

In "Everyday Use", there are two kinds of oppressions: the institutionalized oppression, and the internalized oppression. These oppressions have caused Mama and Maggie's low self-esteem and Dee's unhomeliness.

在《日用家当》中，占主流地位的白人文化对美国黑人在制度上和精神上所产生的压迫十分显著，造成了文中主人公妈妈和麦琪的自卑和迪的离散心态。

Any action need criterion in society. The institutionalized ethic criterion is the best one, which will gather head free-will action in the society co-governance. The co-governance will lie on the credit relations among the human. Moral, however, is the foundation of the credit relations.

关于公共管理道德制度的构想是基于人类社会发展的必然趋势做出的，在人类经历过农业社会、工业社会并迅速地走向后工业社会的过程中，以往人类的各种制度安排出现了不适应的特征，随着公共管理这一新型社会治理模式的出现，也需要探索新型的制度设计方案和做出全新的制度安排。

The revolving door between Washington government offices and lobbying firms is so lucrative and so established that anyone pointing out that it is—at base—institutionalized corruption is seen as baying at the moon.

华盛顿政府部门和游说公司之间的旋转门是那么的有利可图，以至于任何人想要指出这实质上是机构化的腐败都会被认为是痴心妄想。

As a part of enlightening culture, the enlightening literature is definitely a window that publicizes the logos spirit, however, literature is different from philosophy, literature is the artistic transexpression of the Zeitgeist, but not the direct expression of the rational principles, in the eighteenth century the thought of natural logos brought the production of the free humanity of literature, Faust pursues and explores forward constantly, which stands for the permanent"human"spirit, it means the human's release and rein on the atman, it is the natural situation after breaking the fetters, and it is the revertion of the human natural inbeing; Naive man is the unit that has not been touched by"civilization", it is the origianl nature of human beings, during the conflict and collision of these two different cultures--"nature"and"civilization", it holds the independent free spirit homestead; emotion is natural, when the society made it institutionalized, it is catabolized, Lockersha Na heard the voice of heart under the system of plural marriage, she released the human natural emotion, reverted the natural humanity; under the"civilization", individuality is deprived,"civilization"becomes the contrary of civilization, Rameau's nephew championed the individual existence and freedom in the period of losing"self", it stands for the"self"shaping in the independent pose.

启蒙文学作为启蒙文化的一部分，它自然是张扬自然理性精神的一个窗口，然而，文学又不同于哲学，文学是对时代精神作艺术化的转达，而不是理性原则的直接的传声筒，十八世纪自然理性的思想养料孕育的是文学中自由人性的灿烂之花，浮士德不断地向上求索，代表着永不息止的&人&的精神，&人&的精神是人对于自我本体的一种释放与驾驭，是挣脱枷锁之后的自由状态，是对人之自然本性的还原；天真汉是未曾受过&文明&浸染的个体，代表人类之原本的自然天性，在&自然&与&文明&两种异质文化的冲突与碰撞中，维系着个体独立自由的精神家园；情感本属自然的，在社会将其制度化的同时，也将其异化了，洛克莎娜在一夫多妻制下，聆听的是个体心底之声，释放人之自然感情，复原自然之人性；&文明&下，个体性被剥夺，&文明&已堕入文明的对立面，拉摩的侄儿在&我&丧失的时代，捍卫了个体自我的在场性与自由性，代表了以独立个体之姿存在的&我&。

As for the former, we will not doubt the certainty hence our assurance of the matter until an unexpected small probability event occurs. As for the latter, we will trust the established institute as long as the institutionalized action pattern complies with the social economic life and remains better than the extra-institutional expediencies. However, once the seed of suspicion is sown, it is doomed to yield a new institutional fruit. After all, an institution can only reduce uncertainty to some extent instead of ruling out the discrepancy between the formulated action modes and the fact itself.

对于前者，只有当小概率事件发生以后，人们才会对事件的确定性表示怀疑，对于后者，只有当制度化的行为模式不能适应社会经济生活，只有当人们发现例外的行为选择更好的时候，才会对制度表示怀疑，从而向一种新的制度化行为过渡，并如此不断演化下去，但制度始终只是对不确定性的一种简化处理，在&严格按照制度办事&与&实事求是&之间，在一定程度上是有矛盾的。

This practice has already been institutionalized and legalized .

这种做法已经制度化、法律化了。

Charitable donations to enhance the management and supervision, so that the company's charitable donations regularized and institutionalized.

加强对慈善捐赠的管理和监督，使公司的慈善捐赠正规化、制度化。

After explaining total design of automated test system for microcircuit , the thesis introduces GPIB standard .

文章在说明了微电路模块自动测试系统的总体设计后，对GPIB标准进行了介绍。

He interceded in my behalf.

他替我说情。