查询词典 fluctuation

There are so many researches between the fluctuation and trade balance, however, most of these researches did not analyze the appreciation of foreign exchange rate but based on the depreciatory situation.

汇率是和国民经济密切相关的一个重要的国际经济问题，汇率升值或贬值都会对一国的对外贸易产生重大的影响。

First of all, the evolutionary game model of this system is built, according to a population and determinately dynamic function in evolutionary game theory, and quilibrium structure and effect factors of the evolutionary system are analyzed. Next, the evolution quilibrium characteristics of investor behaviors in China's securities market are researched as a demonstration, and the reasons why noise traders become popular in the process of investor behavior evolution are explained, based on its evolutionary mechanism. Moreover, the influences of investor behavior evolution on share market's fluctuation are researched through setting up its noise trade model. When noise traders are dominant in securities market, price discovery function and resource configuration effect are also analyzed. Finally, when noise trade become popular, the shortage of some policies, such as, enlarging institution investor and short sale is explained, and some good suggestions are provided according to former research results.

首先，应用进化博弈论中的单群体确定性模仿者动态方程建立证券投资者行为的进化博弈模型，并对进化系统的均衡结构特征及其影响因素进行分析；其次，根据我国证券市场实际，对我国证券投资者行为进化的均衡结构进行实证分析，并从投资者行为进化的角度，解释我国证券投资者行为进化为噪声交易主导市场的原因；然后，通过建立股市波动的噪声交易模型，研究投资者行为的进化对股市波动的影响，并进一步分析我国噪声交易主导市场时对市场价格发现和资源配置功能的影响；最后，根据理论及实证的研究成果，分析噪声交易主导市场时大力发展机构投资者等制度作用的有限性，并进一步提出我国证券市场相机治理的政策建议。

In history and reality, the contradiction between needs and limited resource always exists. From the view point of system-science, it can be concluded that:①The interaction among need-contradiction-ability is the perpetual force for enterprise evolution (and the evolution of other living systems). The improvement of "ability"is the process and result of evolution.②The competition and coordination among systems is the direct power for enterprise evolution. Competition produces various system actions. Coordination makes systems complement their functions with each other. The interactions of competition and coordination push enterprise into the flow of evolution and optimization.③The"stochastic fluctuation"of the system, which is accidental finding, is another force for enterprise evolution. It is a deterministic element in the process of the self-organization of enterprise.

在历史和现实中，需要和满足需要资源稀缺之间的"问题"是恒久存在的，从系统科学的角度可以演绎出：①需要一问题一能力三种异质要素的相互作用是企业进化（其它一切有生命系统进化）的永恒动力，"能力"的提高正是进化的过程和结果；②各系统间的竞争与协同是企业进化的直接动力，竞争产生多样化的系统行为，协同则使各系统间优势互补，竞争与协同交互作用推动企业呈现出进化与优化的趋势：③系统的"随机涨落力"即意料之外的发现与创新是推动企业进化的又一种动力，它是企业自组织过程中带有必然性的力量：④在解决"问题"中创新者的作用不可低估，但更为根本地说创新者只是"需要一问题一能力"这三种要素相互作用的载体，个体的创新是企业自组织过程的必然结果。

Thirdly, fuzzy control method and PID method were used respectively to design temperature self-adjustment controller of carbon fiber concrete laminate beam,by the MATLAB simulation it is found that the PID method has higher speed but is more sensitive to the fluctuation of system parameter ,it is suit to the regulating when the heat transfer coefficient fluctuates diminutively and the structure has little heat transfer with the environment;fuzzy control can be adapt to the parameter variety in a large scale , it is suit to the regulating when the heat transfer coefficient fluctuates greatly.

分别采用PID和模糊控制策略设计了温差自调节控制器，通过MATLAB仿真研究得出：PID方式具有更快的调节速度，但对系统参数变化较敏感，适合系统与外界对流交换较微弱，对流参数波动不大时的调节；模糊控制能够适应系统参数在较大范围内的变化，适合对流参数波动较大时的调节。

The time-dependent Dirichlet boundary condition was used to describe the variation of water head during water level fluctuation.

模型的求解采用效率较高的积分有限差分法进行空间离散，并编制了全隐式联立求解的计算程序，通过变换主要变量，实现了饱和与非饱和的相互转变，采用随时间变化的Dirichlet边界条件精确模拟水位波动时的变水头边界条件。

In this paper, we have given multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis method of discrete time series and used them to study the temperature time series.

本文首先给出离散时间序列多重分形除趋势涨落分析方法，并用它们研究了气温时间序列。

The correlation function method is applied to analyze the fluctuation of the excitation function in the dissipative nuclear reaction.

应用关联函数方法，分析耗散反应激发函数中的涨落。

We have made investigations for their topographical distribution, aquatic environment and law of seasonal fluctuation.

我们对其地形分布、水域环境和季节消长规律作了调查。

The results showed that the diurnal fluctuation of temperature and humidity had similar tendency between inside and outside of greenhouse under different weather conditions.

结果表明，不同的天气条件下，温室内外的温度和湿度的日变化趋势比较一致。

The daily fluctuation of As3+ was similar to that of DMA.

As3+浓度的变化也有类似的情形发生。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&