查询词典 fluctuation

Fast Fourier transformation and autoregressive model estimation, are the most common methods used in the frequency domain analysis. The fluctuation in the highfrequency bands are mediated by parasympathetic control, whereas the fluctuation in the low frequency bands are mediated by both sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The origin of the fluctuation in the very low and ultra low frequency ranges are less obvious.

频域分析法一般是利用快速傅位叶转换或自动回规模型估计法，高频处的变异是由副交感神经系统调控，低频处的变异则是由副交感神经系统共同调控，至於极低频处与超低频处的变异，其原因尚待厘清。

Fixed detector data of Shenzhen is used to reveal time-varying rules of traffic flow parameters during workday, weekend and holiday as well as its fluctuation degree within 24 hours. Similarity coefficient and fluctuation coefficient are cited to show the covariation and fluctuation degree of traffic flow on different days.

以检测器数据为对象进行分析，揭示了交通流参数在工作日、周末和节假日三类时间的不同变化规律以及交通流参数在一天中的波动程度；引入相似系数和波动系数，研究了各天的交通流参数在时间轴上的变化趋势的相似程度以及各天之间的波动程度。

In this paper, a performance index, which is used to evaluate the operating uniformity of multi-cyclinder engine, is presented based on the fact that the fluctuation of gas pressure in the expansion stroke cyclinder leads to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular velocity. The value IP is propotional to the fluctuation of instantaneous angular acceleration. Fuzzy diagnostic index for misfire fault is introduced and investigated also in this paper.

根据多缸发动机曲轴瞬时转速波动不均匀性主要由缸内循环气体压力波动不均匀性引起这一基本事实，以曲轴瞬时转速的实时检测为基础，在一个工作循环内按着火顺序将作功冲程中瞬时角加速度的波动作为评定各缸工作不均匀性的指标，将所得IP模糊化用于多缸机的故障诊断也作了初步的探讨。

The endogeny degree of currency fluctuation is dependence degree of currency fluctuation on economic fluctuation.

改革前后货币的内生程度和外生程度到底是多少呢？

Under the hypothesis of stock price submitting to exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process ,we solve the formula of pricing of stock and analyse the kind of the option formula, and then aiming at the blemish to suppose to interest rate before and considering the relation of the fluctuation of interest rate and the fluctuation of stock price , we bring up the model of the market interest rate and focus on analyzing the effect of the fluctuation of market interest rate on the option price based on the model.

本文首先在股票价格服从指数Ornstein-Uhlenbeck过程模型假设下，求解了股票的定价公式，分析了期权公式的性质，然后针对以往对利率假定的缺陷，考虑到市场利率波动与股价波动的相关性，提出了市场利率模型，并在此基础上，着重分析了市场利率的波动对期权价值的影响，求得了适合于期权有效期较长情形下的期权定价公式，并将该公式通过实例与著名的Black-Scholes期权定价公式进行了深入比较。

After the analysis it was concluded that the mean velocity fluctuations of the strata under Jidike Group in this working area could be divided into three zones: the minor velocity fluctuation zone in southern Dalaoba tectonic belt, the steep velocity fluctuation zone of the foreslope in middle YK structure and the zone from the bowtype thrusting tectonic belt in northern Qiulige to the minor velocity fluctuation zone in YK tectonic zone. On the basis of a good command of the regular patterns of the velocities in vertical and horizontal dimensions in the investigating area, the stack velocity was interpreted in a interactive mode by using the Depthteam Express modelling package of the Landmark system, converting the stack velocity into mean velocity by means of Dix formula. Based on the well drilling layering data, the velocity correction was executied to get the final corrected velocity model by using the Kriging Correction. By using this velocity model, we did the time to depth conversion and obtained the final depth structural map. After mapping by using the variable velocities, we came in for the display of the tectonic map of the seismic data.

经研究认为本区的吉迪克组以下层位平均速度变化可分成三个变化区域：南部大涝坝构造带速度变化平缓区；中部亚肯构造前缘斜坡区速度变化强烈区；北部秋里塔格弧形逆冲构造带前缘至亚肯构造带速度变化平缓区，在撑握工区速度纵、横向变化规律基础上，应用Landmark解释系统Depthteam Express速度建模软件包对迭加速度进行交互解释，利用DIX公式把迭加速度转换成平均速度，根据区内钻井分层数据采用克里金校正方法进行速度校正，得到最终校正后的速度模型，用此速度模型进行时深转换，得到最终的深度构造图，此次变速成图后，得到地震资料构造图显示。

The macroeconomics has demonstrated the relation between investment and economical growth. Investment affects the general demand and GDP via multiplicator. On the other hand, the fluctuation of GDP affects investment via accelerated vector. There exists a relation between GDP and investment. A macroeconomical seasonal fluctuation represents a slack or climax under the effect of GDP and investment. Chronically, investment and GDP growth will arrive at equilibrium, and GDP shows disciplinarian fluctuation.

宏观经济学论证了投资与经济增长之间的关系，投资通过乘数影响总需求进而影响国内生产总值，而GDP的向上或向下的波动又通过加速数影响投资，二者是动态的关系，在投资乘数和加速数的共同影响下，出现宏观经济的周期性的波动，表现为宏观经济的高涨和萧条，投资和经济增长在长期将达到均衡状态，使得GDP呈现出有规律的波动。

The paper presented a method of detecting long-range correlation in a signal--detrended fluctuation analysis and applied it to diagnose gear faults. Two key problems, i.e. scaling range and polynomial order of fitted trend, were discussed. Scaling exponent was extracted to be as a detector for diagnosing five types of gear faults, their were normal, spalling, tooth broken, wearing and cracking.

探讨了一种检测非平稳信号中长程相关信息的方法--利用去趋势波动分析（detrended fluctuation analysis，DFA）方法来诊断机械故障，着重研究DFA的尺度范围选择、趋势拟合阶数选择等关键问题，提取尺度指数作为诊断的特征参数，应用于齿轮的正常、剥落、断齿、磨损、裂纹等五种状态诊断，正确率达96％以上。

The results reveal that spectra obtained by different parametric methods are similar. The spectra of normal cells' voltage have only one noticeable lobe due to fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes, while spectra of other abnormal cells have one mainlobe and one sidelobe. In cells with carbon in bath the spectral mainlobe of cell voltage is still due to the fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes and the sidelobe is due to the fluctuation of carbon in bath; in cells with metal pad wave, the spectral mainlobe is due to metal pad waving and the sidelobe is still due to the fluctuation of molten alumina at anodes. Compared with wavelet packet analysis, spectral analysis is simpler and takes less time in calculation, which is a big merit in the large-scale application of online diagnosis systems of working conditions in aluminum reduction cells.

研究结果表明：不同的参数估计法得到趋于一致的频谱分析结果，正常槽只有1个尖锐谱峰，对应于阳极下熔融氧化铝涌动的特征峰，其他故障槽都有2个特征谱峰，即1个主峰和1个次峰，碳渣槽的主峰仍然对应着阳极下熔融氧化铝涌动特征峰，次峰对应悬浮碳渣的涌动特征峰；铝液波动槽主峰对应铝液波动特征峰，次峰对应着熔融氧化铝涌动的特征峰；频谱分析相对于小波包分析具有算法简单、耗时少、物理意义明确等特点，在槽况在线诊断系统的大规模推广中具有优势。

The results show:① The predominant period bands represented in the lowfrequency fluctuation field are interseasonal fluctuations of 6 pentads (30 days) and 10 pentads (50 days) and the intraseasonal fluctuations of 15 to 17 pentads (75 to 85 days).② The 30day fluctuation period is an intrinsic fluctuation of the pentad precipitation in rainy season of Yunnan Province.③ When El Nino or La Nina happens, there is a 50day fluctuation period in the pentad precipitation in rainy season of Yunnan.④ While there is a 75-85 day fluctuation period in the pentad precipitation in rainy season of Yunnan, the precipitation anomaly percentage in the main flood period in Yunnan is positive; on the contrary, while there is no 75-85 day fluctuation, the precipitation anomaly percentage is negative.

结果表明：①云南地区雨季降水主要低频振荡周期为6候(30天)，10候(50天)的月际振荡和15～17候(75～85天)的季节内振荡；②云南雨季的候降水每年都存在30天振荡周期，30天振荡是云南雨季固有的振荡；③当发生El Nino或La Nina异常气候事件时，云南雨季的候降水存在50天振荡周期；④当云南雨季存在75～85天振荡时，云南主汛期(6～8月)降水距平百分率为正(除2000年为零距平)；当云南雨季不存在75～85天振荡时，云南主汛期降水距平百分率为负。

We are interested in your suggestions about appointing us to be the single dealer.

对贵方建议由我方担任独家经销商一事，我们颇感兴趣。

Three types of empty-shell marriages have been identified. In a devitalized relationship husband and wife lack excitement or any real interest in their spouse or their marriage.

一种是死气沉沉的婚姻：在这种婚姻关系中夫妻俩对于配偶或婚姻缺乏激情，或者缺乏真正的兴趣。