查询词典 enabling statute

Judicatory actualization of constitution includes two asp ects: first, judicature censor to law, statute and decision, order of sanction at larger which infracting the constitution; second , on the condition of lacking common law and of people' s basic right be infracted, applying constitution criterion to judge.

宪法司法化具体包括两方面内涵：一是对法律、法规以及具有普遍约束力的决定和命令进行违宪的司法审查；二是在公民基本权利受到侵害而普通法律缺位的情况下提起宪法诉讼，并在具体案件中适用宪法规范作判决。宪法司法化最早产生并发展于西方国家。我国至今未能实现宪法的司法化，究其原因，观念偏差和制度延误是两个主要方面。

Even when a statute has not been directly challenged as violating the delegation doctrine, courts sometimes adopt a relatively narrow view of an agency's powers, intimating that a broad view might constitute an unlawful delegation of legislative power.

即使某一法规并未直接受到违反授权理论的质疑，法院有时对行政机关的权力也采取一种相对偏狭的观点，这表明宽泛的态度有可能构成不合法地授予立法权力。

They argued about whether the statute mandating the death penalty is unconstitutional.

他们就规定死刑的法规是否违宪进行争论。

By the Fall of 1994, eleven states had statute s mandating the admissibility of DNA evidence.

到1994年秋季，11个州通过法令要求在法庭上采纳DNA证据。

Of others in the same business," the statute was " legislative delegation in its most obnoxious form.

由于这些私人当事人有相关的利益，且他们的&利益可能并且常常与同一行业里的其他人的利益相互矛盾&，所以该法是&最令人讨厌的立法授权方式&。

We start with the basic proposition that the borad of directors acting as a board must be recognized as the only group authorized to speak for 'management' in the sense that under the statute they are responsible for the management of the corporation Del 141 .in substance that was the holding the court in ……,however,we are not here confronted with the situation in the gray case because loew's board as such cannot act for want of a quorum.thus ,there is no board policy as such with respect to the matters noticed for stockholder consideration.i am nevertheless persuaded that at least where a quorum of directors is in office the majority thereof are not 'outsiders' merely because they cannot procure the attendance of a quorum at a meeting.by this i mean that they are not like the customary oppsition which is seeking to take control of corporate management.to hold otherwise would be to set a most undesirable legal precedent in connection with the allocation of corporate powers.

我的翻译是：我们可以从基本的主张中开始，那就是董事会成员作为一个董事会主体必须被看做唯一的被授权的群体代表'管理层'，在这种情况下，他们就管理公司而承担相应的责任。特拉华州141条在实质上就被法院所支持。但是，我们在这里并没有处于同G案情况相同的地位，因为L董事会在这种情况下不能为了想达到法定人数而作为。因此，对于通知股东考虑这一事务不是董事会的政策。我认为至少在会议存在了法定的董事成员情况下，大多数将不是'外部人员'，这仅仅因为他们不能促成法定人数参加会议。通过以上我想说明他们不象习惯的反对方一样去寻求对公司的控制。如果支持的话将会树立一个与公司权力分配相联系的最不受欢迎的法律先例。共发帖2602 发表于- 2005/11/21 ： 23：13：00 第 1 楼今晚看书看得有点晕，等MC和猫猫吧，俺偷下懒。

The idea for establishment of the Court historically goes throughthe phase of emerging,forming and developing.The phase ofcreating the Court goes through spontaneously and voluntarily aswell as.From this view,we can find that it has gone through a longphase for conflict and adjust between traditional thinking modeland modern merit concept.The Rome Statute of the InternationalCriminal Court adopted by the United Nations DiplomaticConference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of anInternational Criminal Court on 17 July 1998 does meet theinternational need.

纵观国际社会筹建国际刑事法院设想的产生、形成与发展，以及创建过程中的自发、自觉、强化和定型各个阶段，不难发现传统思维模式与现代价值理念之间的碰撞与磨合经历了一个漫长的重塑时期。1998年6月15日至7月17日在意大利罗马外交官大会上，《国际刑事法院规约》在国际社会的期盼中诞生。

The medieval law is presupposed except where it has been affected by contrary statute or custom in England.

中世纪法是假定除非它受到影响，相反规约或习惯，在英格兰。

If neither subdivision (1) nor (2) of this subsection applies; the defendant was convicted under a statute proscribing false, fictitious, or fraudulent statements or representations generally (e.g., 18 U.S.C. 1001, 1341, 1342, or 1343); and the conduct set forth in the count of conviction establishes an offense specifically covered by another guideline in Chapter Two, apply that other guideline.

如果不适用第(1)、(2)项，被告犯有法令禁止的欺诈、伪造或虚假陈述或表达（例如，《美国法典》第18编第1001节、1341节、1342节、1343节）；犯罪行为涉及第二章其他指导方针所涵盖的罪名，则适用其他指导方针。

Although they at that time became part of the United States, the pueblo lands (45) never formally constituted a part of federal public lands; in any event, no treaty, statute, or executive order has ever designated or withdrawn the pueblos from 50 public lands as American Indian reservations.

尽管当时他们成为了美国的一部分，这个村庄的土地从来都没有正式成为联邦公共土地的一部分；没有任何条款，法令或者行政命令曾经指定这个村庄为印第安保留地或者把这个村庄从公共土地中脱离出去成为保留地。

It's bell can reach over a meter in diameter.

它的身体最大可以达到直径1米多。

Now they are overdue and I shall have to pay a fine.

现在他们过期了，我不得不付罚款。