查询词典 doped

This invention discloses a new technology for preparing rear earth ionic doped fiber prefabricated rods with DC-RTA technology in a sol-gel method including preparing sol containing necessary doped ions, coating said sol uniformly on the inner wall of the quartz glass tube and burning it under high temperature to coagulate and vitrify them to a doped layer and repeating the above process to form a fiber prefabricated rod by oxygen and hydrogen flame after the doped layer reaches to a designed thickness and the fiber prefabricated rod can be made to various rare earth ionic doped fibers by an ordinary drawbench technology.

本发明属于光纤制造和光纤激光技术领域，具体公开了一种利用溶胶凝胶方法中的DC-RTA技术制备稀土离子掺杂光纤预制棒的新工艺。该工艺步骤包括预先配制好含有所需掺杂离子的溶胶，将该溶胶均匀涂覆在石英玻璃管的内壁后高温灼烧，使之凝结并玻璃化为一层掺杂层。反复上述涂覆灼烧过程，在掺杂层达到设计厚度后由氢氧焰高温收棒形成光纤预制棒。该方法所得到的光纤预制棒可以通过普通拉丝工艺拉制成各类稀土离子掺杂光纤。

The research which is the important part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser is composed of two main parts: 1. the gain part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, which in fact is an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, its output characteristics are discussed both in theory and experiment, and the differences are also discussed between theory and experiment; 2. the saturated absorber part of the tunable erbium-doped fiber laser, also the part to narrow the line width of the fiber laser. The line-width narrowing mechanism in fiber laser induced by unpumped Er-doped fiber is presented from the aspect of coupling wave equation, and the main factor is considered as the standing wave induced by interference. The line-width is narrower when the standing wave is stronger, and the narrowing effect disappears with the disappearance of the standing wave. In the experiment, when adding a Faraday mirror in the laser cavity to remove the standing wave , the narrowing effect disappears. So the theory is proved by the result of the experiment.

本课题的研究内容是集成光学声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器的重要组成部分，主要分两部分：1、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中增益部分的研究，相当于对掺铒光纤放大器的研究，理论上对掺铒光纤放大器的输出特性进行分析，实验上实现了掺铒光纤放大器系统，并将实验数据与理论计算数据进行对比，分析了误差产生原因；2、声光可调谐掺铒光纤激光器中饱和吸收体部分的研究，即压窄光纤激光器输出线宽的研究，从耦合波方程出发，理论上解释了未泵浦掺铒光纤压窄光纤激光器线宽的原理，分析了影响该作用的主要因素是未泵浦掺铒光纤中相对传输的光干涉形成的驻波：驻波越强，压窄效果越好，相反当没有驻波时，没有压窄效果，在实验上通过在激光器腔内加入法拉第旋转镜使驻波消失，同时压窄效果消失，从而验证了理论分析的正确性。

We found out one kind of new orange-red long afterglow material La2O2S: Eu3+, Mg, Zr.2 In the phosphor Gd2O2S, Mg, Ti which was prepared by high-temperature solid-state method, the orange afterglow phenomenon can be seen after illuminated with UV light.3 Using the high-temperature solid-state method, Gadolinium oxysulfide phosphors doped with rare earth ions were synthesized. We can observe the red or orange phosphorescence in Gd2O2S doped with Eu3+, Sm3+, Tm3+, Yb3+, Dy3+, Er3+, Nd3+or Ho3+. This is a new result of the long afterglow phosphors research.4 Using the microwave radiation method, the new Sm3+ doped gadolinium oxysulfide phosphor, which has the orange-red long afterglow emission after illuminated with UV light or visible light, was synthesized for the first time.5 In fluorescent materials YOX doped with europium ions, the long afterglow phenomenon wasnt observed but the blue luminescence of Eu2+ and red luminescence of Eu3+ are simultaneously examined. This is a new result of the valence stability and change of Eu2+ in yttrium oxyhalide .We systematically studied the effects of the host, addition agents and reaction atmosphere on the valence change and fluorescence property of europium ions.

经过系统的研究总结得到以下的结论与成果： 1采用高温固相反应法合成了一系列稀土离子掺杂的硫氧化镧发光粉，发现了该体系中Eu~(3+)的长余辉发光，从而得到一种迄今未见文献报道的红色长余辉发光材料：La_2O_2S：Eu~(3+)，Mg，Zr； 2在Gd_2O_2S，Mg，Ti磷光粉中观察到橙色的长余辉发光现象； 3采用高温固相反应法合成了一系列稀土离子掺杂的硫氧化钆磷光粉，在掺杂Eu~(3+)、Sm~(3+)、Tm~(3+)、Yb~(3+)、Dy~(3+)、Er~(3+)、Nd~(3+)、Ho~(3+)的Gd_2O_2S中观察到红色和橙色长余辉发光； 4首次采用微波法合成了Gd_2O_2S：Sm~(3+)，Mg，Ti磷光粉，该磷光粉经紫外或可见光激发后呈现明显的橙红色长余辉发光； 5在YOX中同时观察到Eu~(2+)和Eu~(3+)的发射，系统研究了基质、添加剂及反应气氛对Eu价态和发光的影响。

A flat high efficiency super-broadband source was presented. We achieved a C+L-band superfluorescent source, in the region from 1524. 0 to 1600.4nm, the power of the ASE are over -12. 0dBm and the ASE profile excursion is only ±1. 4dB in the region from 1539. 2 to 1600.4nm. The power of the ASE is 22. 1mW and the power conversion efficiency is 18. 8%. 9. The amplification characteristics of thulium-doped fiber amplifier had been studied using the basic theory for fiber amplifier. The connection between the Tm-doped fluoride fiber and silicon fiber was accomplished, and we studied the TDFA and the reason that the expecting results hadn't achieved had been analyzed. The assumption of the Er-Tm-co-doped silicon fiber had been presented, and we studied the Er-Tm-co-doped silicon in cooperation with the correlative corporation, some results had been got and the further studies are carried on.

实验结果得到了覆盖C+L-波段的超荧光光源，在1524.0-1600.4nm波长范围内，自发辐射谱的功率均高于-12.0dBm；在1539.2-1600.4nm波长范围内，自发辐射谱不平坦度为±1.4dB；荧光总功率为22.1mW，功率转换效率为18.8%； 9、应用光纤放大器的基本理论，理论分析和研究了掺铥光纤放大器的放大特性；解决了氟化物掺铥光纤与硅基光纤的连接问题，进行了TDFA的实验研究，分析了没有得到预期结果的原因；最后提出了铒-铥共掺硅基光纤的构想，并与有关单位合作，共同研制了铒-铥共掺硅基光纤，得到了一些前期结果，进一步的研究仍在进行当中。

Cu doped ZnO thin film can detect 100 ppb propyl alcohol vapor, while Mn doped ZnO thin film exhibits high sensitivity to NH3 and H2O vapor.Furthermore, the photoluminescence properties of ZnO and Tb doped ZnO thin films, heat-treated in different atmospheres, were carried out.

薄膜气敏性研究表明，Ti的掺杂使ZnO膜电阻降低；Cu的掺杂使薄膜对正丙醇的选择性增高，可检测痕量(100 ppb)的正丙醇：Mn掺杂薄膜显示出很好的氨敏和湿敏性能。

The thermionic emission properties of rare earth doped molybdenum cathode and impregnated cathode with sub-micron scandia doped tungsten matrix, and the secondary emission property of rare earth doped molybdenum cathode have been studied in this paper.

研究了稀土钼阴极的热发射、次级发射及亚微米结构钪钨基扩散阴极的热发射性能。

Doped high consistence Co can't increase the density of defect levels. ZnO doped Fe is different from doped Mn or Co totaly, the density of photoelectrons anddefect levels aren't reduced obviously. It's probably related the valence of Fe in crystal,general think trivalence of Fe, and form donor levels in ZnO.

Fe掺杂的ZnO完全不同于Mn、Co掺杂，其光生电子密度没有因掺杂出现明显的降低，即缺陷能级密度没有降低，这可能和掺入ZnO所呈现的价态有关，一般认为Fe为三价态，在ZnO中形成施主能级。

Super-fine K-doped Li2ZrO3 powders were synthesized via the citric acid-ethylene glycol complexing, with the nitrates of lithium, zirconyl and potassium as the materials. Then, the precursor of K-doped Li2ZrO3 and the K-doped Li2ZrO3 powders were characterized by means of TG-DSC, XRD and SEM. Moreover, the thermal decomposition of the gel and the formation of the tetragonal crystalline form were analyzed.

采用柠檬酸－乙二醇络合法，以硝酸锂、硝酸氧锆、硝酸钾为原料制备了掺钾Li2ZrO3超细晶体粉末，采用TG-DSC、XRD、SEM等方法对掺钾Li2ZrO3的前驱体及掺钾Li2ZrO3晶体粉末进行了表征，分析了凝胶的热分解变化过程和四方晶形结构的形成过程。

K-doped Li2ZrO3 super fine powder has been synthesized by citric acid-ethylene glycol sol-gel method using the nitrates of lithium, zirconyl, potassium as starting materials. The precursor of K-doped Li2ZrO3 and the powder of K-doped Li2ZrO3 have also been characterized by TG-DSC、XRD、SEM measurements. The decomposition of the gel and the formation of the tetragonal crystalline form were analyzed.

采用柠檬酸-乙二醇络合法，以硝酸锂、硝酸氧锆、硝酸钾为原料制备了掺钾Li2ZrO3超细晶体粉末，采用TG-DSC、XRD、SEM等手段对掺钾Li2ZrO3的前驱体及掺钾Li2ZrO3晶体粉末进行了表征，分析了凝胶的热分解变化过程和四方晶形结构的形成过程。

This research on spectral properties and crystallization stability of Er3+-doped heavy metal oxyfluoride glasses and upconversion luminescence of rare earth-doped heavy metal oxyhalide glasses lay a foundation for the potential use of broadband Er3+-doped fiber amplifier, blue and green lasers.

通过对掺Er3+重金属氧氟玻璃的光谱性质和析晶稳定性研究以及稀土离子掺杂重金属氧卤玻璃的上转换发光研究，为其在宽带掺Er3+光纤放大器和蓝绿光波段激光器中的潜在应用提供基础。

Who? I never heard of him, Paul said, before asking teammate James Posey if he had heard of him.

赛后，科比说，他一直都是一名非常出色的射手，今天他打得很棒。

When I joined the company, I rotated around the different sections.

我加入这个公司时，轮换过几个不同的部门。