查询词典 criminal code

This kind of bar codes can be divided into achromatous function ink business card printing and membership card making bar code and non-ferrous function ink business card printing and membership card to make a bar code, the former is commonly used fluorescent ink and thermochromic ink, cyclometalated ink special ink to cards and membership cards produced by the bar code, this invisible bar codes in the business card printing and membership card must be used in making specific illumination, bar code recognition must be enclosed in the sensitive light source, this kind of bar code originally adelomorphic, and on functional inks business card printing and membership cards produced by the bar code is commonly used variable ink to cards and membership cards.

这种条码可以分为无色功能油墨制卡和会员卡制作条码和有色功能油墨制卡和会员卡制作条码，对于前者一般是用荧光油墨，热致变色油墨，磷光油墨等特种油墨来制卡和会员卡制作的条形码，这种隐形条码在制卡和会员卡制作中必须用特定的光照，在条形码识别时必须用相应的敏感光源，这种条码原先是隐形的，而对有色功能油墨制卡和会员卡制作的条码一般是用变色油墨来制卡和会员卡制作的。

When code stream is passing through the decoder for variable length code, first, prefix analyzer is utilized to find packet information so as to obtain length of current code and pseudo base address; then, four least significant bits of the code are added to pseudo base address through accumulator so as to obtain address of the code in code table.

码流经过可变长码解码器时，首先使用前缀分析器查找分组信息，得到当前码字的长度和伪基础地址，然后使用累加器把这个码字的最低4位和伪基础地址相加，获得该码字在码表中的地址，从而获得解码信息，完成解码。

The blank—norms of criminal law is helpful to realize social welfare by administration of modem state governed by rule.It also plays an important role in sustaining criminal law's authority and its flexibility.The same as full criminal law norms, the blank—norms of criminal law is in conformity with the principle of nullum crimen sine lege.

用法治国的罪刑法定主义衡量，空白刑法规范既符合罪刑法定主义的民主法治原则和法律专属性原则，同时也是罪刑法定主义之明确性原则的体现和运用，是与现代法治国思想及罪刑法定原则相一致的一种刑法立法模式。

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

In the second part, the writer will overview the historical process of criminal legislation on commercial bribery crimes in China since 1949 ,recommending specific accusations of commercial bribery crimes in current Chinese criminal law and international legislative models of commercial bribery crimes and relevant regulations of international legal documents. Moreover, she will point out current defects and inadequateness of criminal legislation of commercial bribery as far as crime institution, crime subjects, objects of criminal behavior are concerned.

第二部分：介绍了建国以来我国有关商业贿赂犯罪刑事立法发展的历史过程，目前我国刑法中关于商业贿赂犯罪的具体罪名及世界各国对商业贿赂犯罪的主要立法模式和国际法律文件的相关规定；通过与《联合国反腐败公约》中有关商业贿赂犯罪的规定相比较，指出我国现有的商业贿赂犯罪立法在罪名设置、犯罪主体、犯罪行为对象等方面存在的不足。

The procurator organ"s discretion to stop the criminal lawsuit means the power of making the decision to stop the lawsuit according to the concrete conditions of the case after criminal suit begins. It is one of the parts of the procurator organ"s criminal discretion, and it has important function in criminal suit.

检察机关终止刑事诉讼自由裁量权是指检察机关在刑事诉讼已经开始后，在法律允许或者默认的情况下，可以根据案件的具体情况进行权衡，以作出是否终止诉讼的决定的权力。

On the basis of that, one of the important contents of this article is to study the basic principle of criminal law in eye of comparison, meaning detecting all characteristics of basic criminal law principle by comparison of basic principle of criminal law to that of constitution and that of civil law, and further checking the old and newly-coming concepts of basic principle of criminal law, trying to prepare checking methods for the possibly coming concepts of basic principle

以此为阶，本文的一个重要内容即是以比较的眼光对刑法基本原则进行研讨，即从刑法基本原则与宪法基本原则以及刑法基本原则与民法基本原则的对比分析中，找出刑法基本原则的各方面特性，以此进一步检验已有的及新近的提法，并力求对以后刑法基本原则可能出现的提法准备辨认手段。

On the basis of that, one of the important contents of this article is to study the basic principle of criminal law in eye of comparison, meaning detecting all characteristics of criminal law principle by comparison of the basic principle of criminal law to that of constitution and that of civil law, and further checking the old and newly-coming concept of basic principle of criminal law, trying to prepare checking methods for the possibly

以此为阶，本文的一个重要内容即是以比较的眼光对刑法基本原则进行研究，即从刑法基本原则与宪法基本原则以及刑法基本原则与民法基本原则的对比分析中找出刑法基本原则的各方面特性，以此进一步检验已有的及新近的提法，并力求对以后刑法基本原则可能出现的提法准备辨认手段。

The author believes: Usually, the penalty of professional criminal negligence should be harder than that of general criminal negligence, but if the actor of general criminal negligence breaks publicly legal prohibitory provision and puts in practice some dangerous behavior, the penalty of general criminal negligence should be harder than that of professional criminalnegligence; There should be not only fixed-term imprisonment and constraint, but fine and capacity penalty.

认为，在通常情况下，对业务过失犯罪的处罚应重于普通过失犯罪，但是当某些普通过失犯罪表现为行为人公然违反法律的禁止性规定而实施某些危险行为，并且这种危险行为所造成的危害结果并不小于业务过失犯罪时，对业务过失犯罪的处罚就应轻于普通过失犯罪；而且对于业务过失犯罪不仅应设置拘役、有期徒刑等自由刑，还应当广泛适用罚金、资格刑等附加刑。

Psychological treatment for inmate for the jail reeducation through labor transforms and educates in the retrieval work in the education, the utilization psychology principle and the method, receive and instruct the human criminal psychology straight the research results, through carries out the psychometry, the psychology to the criminal reeducation through labor personnel appraised, grasps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel individual psychology structure characteristic, carries on the psychologically healthy education, the psychological consultation and the mental healing, helps the criminal reeducation through labor personnel to eliminate not good psychological and other psychological barrier, psychological disease, urges its psychological structure to transform to the benign direction.

罪犯的心理矫治为监狱劳教所在教育改造和教育挽救工作中，运用心理学的原理和方法，直接引人犯罪心理学的研究成果，通过对罪犯劳教人员开展心理测验、心理评估，掌握罪犯劳教人员个体心理结构特征，进行心理健康教育、心理咨询和心理治疗，帮助罪犯劳教人员消除不良心理及其他心理障碍、心理疾病，促使其心理结构向良性方向转化。在一些发达国家中，罪犯矫治工作是通过各种矫治计划事实的，制定和落实矫治计划的活动，体现了监狱工作的理念和主要内容，呈现出教育化倾向、社区化倾向、个别化倾向和技术化倾向，而中国的心理矫治工作系统性和实践性与西方国家的理论和实践对比起来，都明显不足。

Based on the construction of international financial centre, we have pushed forward the explorations in the integration of cultural industries with financial services.

2010年及整个"十二五"期间，上海文化产业面临更有利的发展时机、更坚实的发展基础和更完善的发展环境。

The koala is an animal with a large bag in its body.

树袋熊用它的身体的一个大的袋子是一只动物。