查询词典 criminal code

In this article, the author attempts to examine the existing rationality of criminal retrial procedure from criminal judicial errors and the res judicata, and analyze its advantages and disadvantages as well as the differences between Chinese and foreign criminal retrial procedure. Then, after analyzing the problems and shortcomings of now-existing criminal retrial procedure in China, the author proposes initial reforming on several key points in criminal retrial procedure, in hope to make the whole criminal retrial procedure develop to a scientific direction.

笔者试图从司法错误、既判力分析入手，去考察其存在的现实合理性，从理论的角度分析国内外刑事再审程序在理念与设计上的差异，同时结合实际剖析我国现行刑事再审程序存在的问题与不足，最后对刑事再审程序中几个关键性问题提出初步的改革措施，以期待有利于刑事再审程序向科学化方向发展。

The bar code subsystem generates the data of bar code/clearance code in batch and produce labels, the resource seller glues the labels on the resource and puts into the resource collector, retains the clearance encoding label, the measuring subsystem scans the bar code on the resource and weighs valuation, and produces bar code/purchase price data, and the data of bar code/clearance code and the data of bar code/purchase price is induced into the defraying subsystem, and the purchase price of resource is transferred to the seller presetting account by the defraying subsystem according to the clearance encoding.

条码子系统批量生成条码/结算编码数据并制作标签，资源交售人在资源上粘贴条码标签并投入资源收集容器，留存结算编码标签，计量子系统扫描每个资源的条码并称量计价，生成条码/价款数据，然后将条码/结算编码数据和条码/价款数据导入支付子系统，支付子系统凭借结算编码将其对应的资源价款转入交售人预先开设的账户。

The modest restraint principle in norms of criminal law proves the ground in the following four aspects:its decisive role in criminal legal system;the humanness requirement in criminal law;the limitedness of criminal law,and the economic nature of criminal law.

刑法规范谦抑原则主要有四个方面的合理根据，即：它是由刑法在法律体系中的地位决定的，是刑法人道化的要求，是刑法有限性的使然，是刑法经济性的体现。

On the basis of that, one of the important contents of this article is to study the basic principle of criminal law in eye of comparison, meaning detecting all characteristics of criminal law principle by comparison of the basic principle of criminal law to that of constitution and that of civil law, and further checking the old and newly-coming concept of basic principle of criminal law, trying to prepare checking methods for the possibly coming concept of basic principle of criminal law in future.

以此为阶，本文的一个重要内容即是以比较的眼光对刑法基本原则进行研究，即从刑法基本原则与宪法基本原则以及刑法基本原则与民法基本原则的对比分析中找出刑法基本原则的各方面特性，以此进一步检验已有的及新近的提法，并力求对以后刑法基本原则可能出现的提法预备辨认手段。

On the basis of that, one of the important contents of this article is to study the basic principle of criminal law in eye of comparison, meaning detecting all characteristics of basic criminal law principle by comparison of basic principle of criminal law to that of constitution and that of civil law, and further checking the old and newly-coming concepts of basic principle of criminal law, trying to prepare checking methods for the possibly coming concepts of basic principle of criminal law in future.

以此为阶，本文的一个重要内容即是以比较的眼光对刑法基本原则进行研讨，即从刑法基本原则与宪法基本原则以及刑法基本原则与民法基本原则的对比分析中，找出刑法基本原则的各方面特性，以此进一步检验已有的及新近的提法，并力求对以后刑法基本原则可能出现的提法预备辨认手段。

During the establishing and developing stages of new Chinese criminal law, the research on criminal law phil osophy made some progress on the detailed issues and methodology of criminal law science, which built the base for the development of new Chinese criminal law a nd criminal law philosophy.

在发轫、初创期完成刑事律学向近现代刑法学转变的同时，奠基于一定刑法学研究成果之上，以思辨之方式探寻刑法之本原的刑法哲学研究也开始萌生；在转型时期的中国刑法学发展中，刑法学理论和实践也发生了彻底的转型，以马克思主义哲学为指导的中国刑法哲学获得了新的启示，取得了一定的成果。

He put forwards that the article 4 of crime of L/C fraud in Chinese Criminal Law isn"t in compliance with the principle of penalty according to criminal law, and it will destroy L/C system. The principles of fairness, honest and credibility and prohibition of civil right abuse in General Rules of Civil Law have the feature of indetermination. The litigation of civil right attached to criminal procedure and litigation property save in the Code of Criminal Procedure, in view of their imperfection, cause the repeating capital frozen by police bureau, procuratorate and court. In view of low requirement of civil litigation capital save in Civil Procedure law, the frequent capital frozen happens all the time. Summary of Panel Discussion Concerning Chinese Coastal Area"s Economic and Judicial Work, owing to its low status and evidence"s inexplicitness of issuing ban, results in judger"s unrestrained jurisdiction power. Therefore, this author concludes that the characteristics of fragmentsand imperfection of Chinese L/C laws are disadvantageous to the perfection of the L/C legislation system ,and can not instruct judges to try the cases of L/C fraud effectively.

由于《美国统一商法典》的第五章关于信用证欺诈的规定相对我国法律而言比较完善，笔者在本文对其也作了论述，以期对我国未来的立法有所启示；第三部分主要分析了我国目前的有关信用证欺诈的规定，并指出《刑法》的有关信用证诈骗罪的规定的第4款不符合罪刑法定的要求，它对信用证的运行机制有极强的破坏性；《民法通则》中与信用证欺诈有关的公平、诚实信用、禁止权利滥用原则有其适用时的不确定性；《刑事诉讼法》关于刑事附带民事及诉讼保全的规定，由于规定的不完善，导致公、检、法等各机关对信用证的重复冻结；由于《民事诉讼法》对财产保全的条件要求过低，导致实践中信用证冻结频繁发生；《会谈纪要》由于其效力低和对发布禁令要求的证据并不明确，导致实践中法官的自由裁量权无限扩大。

Compared with the corresponding article in the 1979 criminal code, the provision of article 88 is a disadvantage for the defendant. This is also because the crimes before the entry into force of the criminal code shall be subject to prosecution under the provisions of Section 8, Chapter IV of the general provisions of this law. Namely, this provision affirms retroaction of limitations of prosecution. If an act committed by a defendant under provision article 88, that has exceeded the period of limitations of the prosecution, it may inflict criminal responsibility.

刑法第88条的规定与1979年刑法的相关条文相比，一定程度上恶化了被告人的利益，同时，由于刑法第12条对新刑法生效以前实施的犯罪行为"依照本法总则第四章第八节的规定"判断是否应当追诉，肯定了第四章第八节追诉时效的溯及力，如果被告人的行为符合第88条的规定，即使依照旧刑法，已经超过追诉时效的，也可以追究刑事责任。

Starting from the configuration of the optical prime code, a kind of key signature code for the optical code-division multiple access system, based on the linear congruence theory in the finite Galois field, the correlation properties of the basic prime code, the extended prime code and the modified prime code are mathematically analyzed, the distribution of cross-correlation values is given and the overlap area of "1"s in the case of periodically circularly shifting is indicated.

摘 要：围绕OCDMA系统的重要地址码类型--光素数地址码的结构模型，根据有限Galois域上的线性全等理论，系统分析了基本素数码、扩展素数码、修正素数码的互相关特性，指出码字中"1"位的重叠区域。

So good, read a book, look big the hornbook of 2 computer science departments, see programmer manual, see server knowledge, see a website run an environment, read code, read the code of others, change code, change the code of others, write code, write oneself code that think of, take paper, keep website structure, take a pen, keep database structure, take small easel, draw website structure to pursue, my sweat, I feel suddenly I bring into contact with a term that clinking ox compares, UE stylist.

那么好，看书，看大二计算机系的入门书，看程序员手册，看服务器知识，看网站运行环境，看代码，看别人的代码，改代码，改别人的代码，写代码，写自己的想到的代码，拿来纸，写网站结构，拿来笔，写数据库结构，拿来小画架，画网站结构图，我汗，我忽然觉得我又接触到了个无比牛比的词，UE设计师。

Pradeep Indulkar, a senior official at the Maharashtra state Home Ministry say 101 human were killed and 287 injured.

马哈拉施特拉邦内政部高级官员Pradeep Indulkar称，有101人在冲突中丧生，287人受伤。

Mark Frei, a senior vice president of West, says 80% of West's homeagents have some college education, compared with 30% of those whowork in office-based call centers.

Frei说，该公司80%在家办公的人员都拥有本科学位，而在公司电话中心工作的人中只有30%拥有本科学位。