查询词典 criminal code

The subject of criminal cases of criminal suspects, accused of hiring and commissioning, to provide legal advice, agency complaints, charges apply for bail and criminal defense, to accept private prosecution cases of private prosecution of people, victims of indictable cases was commissioned as an agent to participate in the proceedings

接受刑事案件犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的聘请和委托，为其提供法律咨询，代理申诉、控告、申请取保候审及刑事辩护，接受自诉案件自诉人、公诉案件被害人委托，担任代理人参加诉讼

The evolutionary history of the criminal proceedings is the developmental history of the system of criminal defense. From the accusatory model to inquisitional model and adversary proceedings, the system of criminal defense emerged and is developing rapidly.

从历史上看，从奴隶社会的弹劾式诉讼模式到封建制社会的纠问式诉讼模式，再到近现代社会的控辩式诉讼模式，刑事辩护制度的发展经历了从有到无、又从无到有，并不断扩大、加强的曲折历程，由此推动着刑事诉讼制度的不断进化和臻于完善。

With the changing of our country criminal court trial from inquisitorial proceedings to adversary procedure, perfecting discovery of criminal evidence has become important guarantee for success of reform on criminal trial method.

随着我国刑事庭审方式由法官主导的审问制向由控辩双方积极推进的对抗制转变，完善我国的刑事证据开示制度，成为我国刑事审判方式改革成功的重要制度保障。

As a great legist in late Qing Dynasty who was erudite and well-informed, Shenjiaben, from the point of view that the criminal law was the most essential one among all, was in charge of drafting The New Criminal Law of Qing Dynasty, which overthrew the Chinese legal system lasting for over two thousand years, and transplanted the advanced thought for criminal punishment with justiceas its soul.

摘要作为一个博古通今、连贯中西的晚清法学大家，沈家本从"各法之中，尤以刑法为切要"的认识出发，主持拟定了《大清新刑律》，瓦解了延续中国二千多年的中华法系，导入了以"公正"为灵魂的先进的刑罚思想。

The loose-tight combined criminal policy, from the law point of view, is to punish severe criminal crimes and give lenity to light inner conflicts. Our criminal law policy is to combine loose and tight, to be loose or tight accordingly.

宽严相济的刑事政策，从法律上讲，就是对一些严重的刑事犯罪的惩办，对一些轻微的、人民内部矛盾就实行一些宽大，我们国家的刑事政策就是"宽严相济"，该严的严、该宽的宽。

However, the current system of criminal expert evaluation in China has a crucial problem, which in some degree affects the fairness of justice. In the relevant legislation of China, the start-up rights of expert evaluation are totally under the control of investigative organizations and judicial organizations. The experts of criminal expert evaluation under above-mentioned organizations result in the deficiency of the ability of the evidence and the effects of the evidence. Under such circumstance, the manifoldness and dispersion of the system of criminal expert evaluation in theory change into unification and centralization.

但是，我国现行的刑事司法鉴定制度存在严重问题，并在一定程度上影响了司法公正，在我国的相关立法中，鉴定启动权完全掌控在侦查机关和司法机关，刑事鉴定人身份机关化使刑事鉴定的证据能力和证据效力存在缺陷，刑事司法鉴定体制由理论上的"多元"和"分散"异化为实践中的"一元"和"集中"。

According to the chief meaning of criminal monocracy which means that the criminal legislation should construct substantial logos and hold the formal logos ground, The rational estimate on the criminal legislation should based on the unification of substantial logos and formal logos.

鉴于刑事法治的首要之义在于实质理性的建构和形式理性的坚守，刑事立法的理性评价应当坚持以"实质理性和形式理性的统一"为基准。

The reform of criminal justice should go beyond the narrow view of sole reform of criminal procedure,gradually restructuring the system of criminal mechanism into a double-track one with unifying coordination,fine mutualization,mutually supplement of functions and joined procedure well supporting each other.

改革我国刑事司法，应跨越单纯改革刑事诉讼程序的狭隘思路，对刑事司法机制进行重塑，逐步建立统一协调、良性互动、功能互补、程序衔接、彼此支持的双轨制，以更好地解决犯罪问题。

The unit the crime question mainly lies in two aspects: First, the theory explained how the question namely will produce in the UK-US legal system criminal law practice question and the mainland legal system criminal law theory is coordinated, specifically speaking, how is the unit in the crime question and the mainland legal system criminal law by the natural person crime the question which is coordinated for the premise penology theory.

单位犯罪的问题主要在于两个方面：其一，理论解释问题即如何将产生于英美法系刑法实践的问题与大陆法系的刑法理论相协调，具体而言，就是如何将单位犯罪问题与大陆法系刑法中以自然人犯罪为前提的刑法理论相协调的问题。

Facing the "criminal syndicate involving in" crime with breaking in full fury,the Criminal Law Recension 1997 made lawful reflection in time and clearly ruled organizing,leading and involving in criminal syndicate group crime. Also in December 2000 and April 2002,The Supreme People"s Court and Standing Committee of the National People"s Congress respectively made relevant judicial and legislative explanation.

面对来势凶猛的"涉黑"犯罪，1997年修订刑法及时作出了法律反应，明确规定了组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪。2000年12月、2002年4月最高人民法院、全国人大常委会又分别作出相应的司法、立法解释。

The receding calculations and experiment analyses in this subject are built on the blood cast of pig tongue.

本研究课题的前期工作是采用猪舌血管铸型模拟人舌而进行的数值计算与实验分析。

"Each human infection constitutes an opportunity for genetic modification of the virus through reassortment, mutation, or both...."

&每一次人类的感染都暗藏着一次基因修改的机会，无论是通过病毒的整合、突变或者兼而有之。。。。&