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This paper presents a rapid inversion method for 3D apparent density based on separation and continuation of potential field. The new method is carried out in the following three steps. Firstly, the gravity field on the plane is separated by a cutting method into several parts corresponding to strata of different depth. Secondly, by the way of downward continuation, the field resulted from different strata is respectively reduced to a plane corresponding to its depth.

文中提出了一种基于位场分离与延拓的视密度快速反演方法：首先应用场分离的切割法对平面上的重力场进行不同深度层源的切割分离；然后运用大深度向下延拓方法将各层的场延拓至相应的深度；最后反演出各深度层的密度。

Part II: The structural modification of norcantharidin and the discovery and applications of NCS-DMSO combinatorial system: A series of derivatives of 5,6-dehydronorcantharidin was transferred into their corresponding 5,6-epoxynorcantharidin derivatives with Oxone, and finally 14 new compounds have been synthesized; and we also discover the novel combinatorial system NCS-DMSO to make N-aromatic substituted norcantharidin amic acids to their corresponding imides in high yields.

利用十分廉价的Oxone为氧化剂，成功的得到了14个5，6-环氧去甲斑蝥素系列衍生物；同时我们意外地发现了NCS-DMSO组合体系可以使去氢去甲斑蝥素酰胺类化合物实现分子内脱水而生成亚胺类化合物，首次发现和运用该全新的组合体系实现了该类反应。

Firstly, affine covariant neighborhoods of visual words are used to verify the spatial consistency. Secondly, a set of affine transformation matrices between the corresponding covariant regions is calculated, and the matrix with the most inliers is chosen as the best matching affine transformation matrix. In this step, only a single pair of corresponding affine covariant regions is used to calculate the 6 degree of freedom affine transformation for acceleration. In the last step, the spatial consistency is verified by the BMATM.

首先通过视觉关键词仿射协变的空间邻近特征集进行初步空间关系一致性匹配；然后计算对应仿射协变区块的多组可能的仿射变换矩阵，并选择满足区块匹配最多的变换矩阵作为对象与图像之间最终仿射变换矩阵，其中，仅利用一对协变区块来计算自由度为6的仿射变换的算法有效地提高了计算速度和鲁棒性；最后通过计算出的仿射变换矩阵来精确验证对象与图像之间的空间位置关系是否一致。

When it moved on to the middle stage, domestic governments started to take corresponding actions to cope with the global consensus reached in "Kyoto Protocol", and therefore, the reports focused on governments' corresponding actions. In the later stage, economy-relating issues like "the Emergence of Green Industry" and "Enterprise Investment" became the focus. In the data analysis of opinion leaders in Environmental Protection and Energy field, it is found that these opinion leaders are of the demographic characteristics as the opinion leasers in other relating researches. It is also found that opinion leaders in Environmental Protection and Energy field are usually those who can spread information rapidly.

到了媒体议题中期，为了因应《京都议定书》所达成的全球共识，国内政府开始采取相关因应作为，因此报导著重在「政府因应」主题上；后期以「绿能产业兴起」及「企业投资」等经济主题居多，在环保暨能源意见领袖调查资分析部分，环保暨能源意见领袖具备过去意见领袖相关研究中人口特徵，而研究也发现，环保暨能源意见领袖通常也是一位能将资讯快速散播的意见领袖。

It is a kind of electromagnetic mechanical device turning dispersed electric pulse signal into corresponding angle displacement or line displacement to Electric motor which by stepwise, it is one introduction that output pulse corresponding increment drive component.

步进电动机是一种将离散的电脉冲信号转化为相应角位移或线位移的电磁机械装置，它输出的角位移与输入的脉冲数成正比，是一种输入与输出脉冲对应的增量驱动元件。

Moreover, the control circuit (103) is designed in such a way that it can be used to control at least one of the varactors (105, 109) so that a resonant frequency of the corresponding resonator can essentially be set to a predefined transmission frequency such that the output voltage of the corresponding resonator of the input circuit can be increased.

而且，控制电路(103)设计为可以用于控制至少一个变容二极管(105，109)，使对应谐振器的谐振频率可被实质上设置为预定义的发射频率，以增大对应输入电路谐振器的输出电压。

If the implementation of components Extended component identifier corresponding to an even number, then with the implementation of components corresponding to the retraction component identifier for the odd-numbered.

如果与执行元件伸出相对应的元件标识符为偶数，则与执行元件回缩相对应的元件标识符则为奇数。

For each strategy, a corresponding exploitation plan of groundwater was designed. Then each designed exploitation plan (except scheme 3) was put into the model for calculation and simulation. The analysis on the forecasting results every plan indicates that:(1) Shuting down the self-provided wells is the most direct and effective method, playing an important role in the land subsidence prevention.(2) The resumption of compressed soil by groundwater artificial recharge is limited. So the artificial recharge can\'t provide essential effect for the resumption of land subsidence, unless the artificial recharge is much more than the groundwater withdrawal.(3) The method of "adjusting the exploitation stratum of groundwater to the shallow" has an obvious effect on the land subsidence prevention.(4)"Sand wells" can increase the leakage recharge for confined aquifer, and thus can slow and prevent the development of the land subsidence.(5) For the groundwater exploitation in Xi\'an, emergency self-provided wells should be managed according to the well spacing of 1600m, 2000m and 1600m, respectively, in the river terrace area, alluvial-proluvial fan area and loess tableland area to exploit the first confined groundwater. Corresponding individual well yield can be set as 2500m~3/d, 1500 m~3/d and 200 m~3/d. Make emergency self-provided wells pump in the dry year and stop pumping groundwater to restore and conserve underground water sources in average years and wet years. In this way, groundwater withdrawal of 162000m~3/d can be obtained to provide for the supplement of water supply in Xi\'an. As a result, the water supply stress can be released in dry years. The groundwater depression formed in the exploiting year can resume in 3-4 years. At the same time, this exploitation manner will not lead to obvious land subsidence.

本文利用所建的模型预测了现状开采条件下未来20年的地下水位和地面沉降的变化，在此基础上，提出了防治西安市地面沉降的五个地下水开采方案，利用所建的地面沉降模型对各个设计方案其进行了模拟和预报，对预测结果的分析表明：①封停自备井是防治地面沉降最为直接和最有效的对策，对防治地面沉降起着最为积极的作用；②采用人工回灌方法使被压缩的土层得到的恢复是非常有限的，对地面沉降不能起到根治作用，只有回灌量明显大于开采量时才能有一定的效果；③&调整开采层次，在浅层取水&对防治地面沉降的效果十分明显；④布设&砂井&可以增加对承压含水层的越流补给量，从而可以有效地缓解和控制地面沉降的发生和发展；⑤对西安市的地下水开采，可在河流阶地区、冲洪积扇区和黄土塬区分别采用1600m、2000m、1600m的井间距布置应急自备井，分别采用2500m~3/d、1500 m~3/d和200 m~3/d的单井开采量，开采第一承压水，在平水年或者丰水年不开采，涵养地下水源，在枯水年启动这些应急自备井开采，在输出分析范围内共可获得162000 m~3/d(5913万m~3/a)开采量，可以有效地补充西安市的供水水源，缓解供水紧张局面，开采年开采导致的下降的水位可在停采3～4年后得到基本恢复，同时，这种开采方式不会造成大的地面沉降量。

The approach comprises following steps: grouping available measurements in various possible subsets, solving target position in Cartesian co-ordinate corresponding to each measurement subset, selecting several subsets with higher accuracy of position location, fusing the data of target-position corresponding to subsets selected by step .

本文围绕双／多基地系统的配置，利用各站可能获得的观测量怎样实现对目标的精确定位与跟踪这个问题来展开研究的，并以探索双／多基地系统的定位与跟踪性能为目的，对双／多基地系统的定位方法和定位精度、定位跟踪算法及其性能等方面进行了深入的分析和研究。

The coordinated COD of 3 and 4 can be replaced by carbon monoxide to yield the corresponding dicarbonyl species [(C,N-pyN^C-R) M2]BF4 (14, M= Rh; 15, M= Ir). Ligand substitution of 11a by phosphines and azide causes the de-complexation of pyridinyl-nitrogen donor to generate the corresponding carbene rhodium complexes [(C-pyN^C-Mes)RhPR3] (17a, R = Ph, 17b, R = Et) and [RhN3] (19), respectively, indicating the labile nature of steric-hindered pyridinyl-nitrogen donor.

螯合错合物的吡啶配位，可以容易被σ-予体，如卤离子、叠氮阴离子、膦试剂，置换；但是铑与铱金属螫合物与π-酸试剂，如一氧化碳、异腈，则发生COD被置的产物14a与16；与三甲基亚磷酸酯反应时，COD及吡啶均会被取代而得到单芽的三铑-碳烯错合物18；双膦化合物则会取代铑金属上全部的配位基。

Chrysanthemum of 10 thousand birthday is lax to edaphic requirement, with the arenaceous qualitative loam with fecund, good drainage had better.

万寿菊对土壤要求不严，以肥沃。排水良好的砂质壤土为好。

He unstepped the mast and furled the sail and tied it.

他拔下桅杆，把帆卷起，系住。