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Two optimization schemes, which be used to constructed one-way operator in mixed domain, are described. Firstly, their characters are analyzed, and the relations between optimization method and other methods of constructing one-way operator are given. Then In order to show precision of one-way operator constructed by two optimization methods, The impulses of varying velocity medium and migration results of Marmousi model are presented.

本文着重对混合域中单程波算子构造的两种优化方法进行分析，讨论他们与其他单程波算子构造方法之间相互关系，并用上述方法计算变速介质的脉冲响应及偏移Marmousi模型数据，以此说明该类方法的偏移精度。

The basis function of nth order trigonometric polynomial T-Bézier with shape parameter is constructed, so that the shape of the constructed curve can be adjusted by changing the parameter value.

给出了n阶带形状参数的三角多项式T-Bézier基函数。

Firstly, a two-dimension tensor product space is constructed, in which reproducing kernel exists. Secondly a multiresolution analysis is constructed in the reproducing kernel space. Then an orthonormal basis in is obtained. Thus,the reproducing kernel space can be expressed by wavelets spaces. Wavelets approximation formula and sampling formula can also be obtained in the space. Besides, the wavelets approximation formula is simple and easy for calculation. That completes the theory of multiresolution analysis in finite interval fully and provides theoretical base and algorithm for application.

首先，构造二维张量积空间，并证明该空间具有再生核；其次在再生核空间中，建立多尺度分析，获得该空间的一个标准正交基，使得再生核空间可以由小波空间来刻画，进而得到小波级数和相应的采样公式，而且给出的小波级数形式简单易于数值分析，进一步完善了有限区间上的多尺度分析方法，也为实际应用提供了良好的理论基础和算法。

Producing PHAs,and then were orientationally inserted into a prokaryotic expression vector pBV220. By analyzing the bioactibity and function of their products, the biological function of phaA, phaB and phaC was confirmed. These have been done in our laboratory. To make better use of the three genes by plant bioreactor, two groups of different plant expression vectors that can be used to produce PHAs in different plants were constructed, and the transformation of PHA in Oxalis triangnlaris has been preliminarily reseached.The following is the main results:Three plant expression vectors pBI121-A,pBI121-B and ubquiting-C, which can be used to be transformed into Oxalis triangularis were respectively constructed by using the phaA, phaB and phaC.

菌株的亚克隆基因组片段中，分离出phaA、phaB和phaC三个基因片段，定向克隆至原核表达载体pBV220，通过对其生物活性与功能分析，确证了基因phaA、phaB和phaC的生物学功能；为了通过植物生物反应器对这三个基因进一步研究利用，本实验利用这三个基因构建了两组可用于不同植物生产PHA的真核表达载体，并对紫叶酢浆草进行PHA基因遗传转化的初步研究，获得主要结果如下：利用克隆的phaA、phaB、phaC三个基因分别构建了可用于转化紫叶酢浆草表达载体pBI121-A、pBI121-B、uBquiting-C；可用于玉米转化的种子特异性表达载体p7S-A、pBI121-S-B、uBquiting-C。

The main methods applied in the thesis are: a trend of potato"s Late Blight of BP neural network long-term prediction model and Grey-Disaster prediction model are constructed with history data, and short-term prediction is constructed with the agriculture experts" experience.

本论文的研究方法是：借助于农业、植保专家经验建立了短期预测，同时通过历史数据建立了晚疫病流行程度的神经网络长期预测模型及灰色灾变模型。

With the point near the corner and the point on any edge of the corner, a piece of quartic spline curve was constructed to approximately calculate the geometrical parameter of the constructed quintic spline curve, An example of reconstructing a corner was given, and the reconstructed curve was interpolated, after which the feed rate, acceleration and jerk were analyzed respectively.

利用拐角附近点及其一条邻边上的点构建一条四次样条曲线近似计算构建的五次样条曲线几何参数。

Theequivalence percolation resistance law is accurate enough to be used in productivitycalculation of horizontal well pattern.(3) Productivity of mixed well pattern of horizontalwell or multilateral horizontal well and vertical well is constructed and formulae are simpleenough to be used in the oilfield. The patterns include 5-spot pattern,7-spot pattern and9-spot pattern.(4) Productivity formula of united rectangular well pattern of horizontaland vertical wells is constructed. By this formula, the calculation results show that fora horizontal well length, there is a shape factor at which the productivity of the patternis biggest. So optimum method of the well pattern is proposed.(5) A new concept ofdimensionless length of horizontal well is advanced and the relationship of optimum shapefactor of the rectangular well pattern against dimensionless length of horizontal well ispresented. The influences of length of the horizontal well, area of the well pattern unitand the thickness of reservior are concerned.

利用该公式计算表明：当水平井长度一定时，存在一个最优井网形状，使得水平井的产能最大，在此基础上提出了水平井井网的优化方法；(5)提出了水平井无因次长度的概念，给出了联合井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系式，并对水平井长度、油层厚度及井网面积对产能的影响进行了分析；(6)推导出了一无限水平井井排在XY 平面内势的解析解，为不同水平井整体开发井网或水平井和直井井网整体开发渗流理论的研究奠定了理论基础；(7)建立了交错式水平井与直井整体开发渗流理论，给出了拟三维条件下井网产能的精确解析解及该井网最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，并对产能的影响因素进行了分析；(8)建立了水平井与水平井正排列井网、交错排列井网条件下渗流理论及井网产能在拟三维条件下的精确解析解，给出了交错井网条件下最优井网形状因子与水平井无因次长度的关系，通过与正方形井网对比，说明优化井网可大幅度提高开采效果；(9)建立了分支水平井和直井面积井网水油两相非活塞驱替条件下渗流问题的解析解，给出了见水前后无因次产量与无因次时间的关系式以及见水时间等。

First, based on analyzing the function model of the NC machine tool sharing system, a 4-layer architecture for net is proposed and constructed; Second, the function-oriented model of information flow for multi-agent, which is employed to implement the interactions between the 4-layer architecture, is constructed; Third, the station function for agent is defined, based on which the negotiation mechanism is built.

首先，在分析功能模型的基础上，提出并实现了资源共享的四层网络拓扑结构；其次，构造了面向设备资源共享功能的智能体信息流模型，以实现四层结构之间的交互；其三，定义了智能状态函数，并以此为依据，建立了智能体协商机制。

The steam chest ,vapor separators,preheater and surface condenser are designed and constructed for an internal pressure of 1 bar gauge and full vacuum at 121 ℃ except as follows .the shellside of the first effect chest is designed for an internal pressure of 2 bar gauge and full vacuum at 135℃.the bubeside of the prehearter and surface condenser are designed for an internal pressure of 7 bar gauge and full vacuum at 121℃.the equipment is designed and constructed in accordance with asme.certificates are provided.

蒸发分离室，蒸汽室，预热和冷凝器要设计结构内部能够承压1 bar 和在121 ℃充满真空。一效蒸汽室壳侧要设计成能够承压2 bar 和在135 ℃。预热器的管侧和表面冷凝器设计成7 bar 和在121 ℃。设备的设计和制造要符合ASME。要提供证明。

The model of steering system is designed and constructed by CAD,the mechanical properties of which are analyzed, and the model of steering gear is designed and constructed as well.

用CAD软件设计并构建其转向系统的模型，对汽车转向系的力学特性进行了分析。设计并构建了一套转向器模型。

On closer examination, though, this is not a vote for multilateralism but just the opposite.

仔细审视后我们发现，这并非是对多边主义投出的赞成票，而是恰好相反。

Uncovering their weak spots, so I can defeat them.

揭露出他们的弱点，这样我就可以打败他们了。