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Chapter 2 has analysized the conversly synthetic means of solanesol and designed novelly synthetic routes of solanesol and key intermediate Chapter 3 has summarized the preparation of trans-3-methyl-4-hydroxy (bromo-2-butenyl oxy methyl benzene In chapter 4 ,a novel technology of important intermediate(all trans-8-bromo geranyl acetate),which is suitable for industrial procedure , was found .meanwhile,an another new way has been invented ,of which the key intermediate (all trans-8-hydroxy geranyl acetate) has been produced.

第二部分分析了茄尼醇的逆合成方法，设计了一条适合于合成茄尼醇的合成路线及其重要中间体的合成路线。第三部分研究了重要中间体[Trans-3-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯基乙酰基(苄基，2，3-二氢吡喃基)醚]的合成新方法，找到了一条适合于工业化生产的制备反式-3-甲基-4-羟基-2-丁烯基苄基醚的新方法。第四部分研究了重要中间体[-3，7-二甲基-8-羟基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯、-3，7-二甲基-8-溴-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯]的合成新方法，找到了一条适合于工业化生产的制备它们的新方法；同时研究了一条制备-3，7-二甲基-8-羟基-2，6-辛二烯-1-醇乙酸酯的另一新方法。

Chapter I expounds the research purpose, goal and methodology, in attempt to give an initial overview of the entire creation. Chapter II examines the relevant literature concerning the sketch book with the iconographical approach. Chapter III selects some works by four sketch book maestros and then, compares and analyzes their style of content.

本创作论述在第一章详细的阐述了创作动机、目的与方法等，使对本创作有一个初步的轮廓认识，第二章中整理说明了「绘本」的相关文献，并将图像学的学理基础做出诠释，而在第三章则是挑选出影响了本绘本创作的四本名家作品，并对其内容风格做了严谨的比较与分析。

The first four chapters mainly introduced the development and the trends of small and medium sized technology-based firms, thereafter, chapter five discussed the characteristics and the scale of technical innovation, in chapter six, impeditive factors of technical innovation inside and outside enterprises were discussed, and in the last chapter, several suggestions were proposed.

前四章主要是介绍了科技型中小企业的现阶段发展状况和基本趋势；第五章介绍了科技型中小企业的技术创新规模和特点；第六章提出了阻碍科技型中小企业技术创新的内部因素和外部因素；第七章是在前面的基础上提出的一些相应的对策。

This international standard and GB 13432 — major changes compared to 1992 are as follows:—— the standard name is replaced by: labelingofprepack the labeling of foods for special dietary uses; lawk: GB 13432 — 1992 " Chapter 4 " and " the basic principles of Chapter 6 " merged to form the basic requirements of this standard of " Chapter 4 basic requirements ";--added allow nongraphite " energy and nutrient content claims "(see 5.4.1);--increase the allowed nongraphite " energy and nutrient content claims "(see 5.4.2);--increase the allowed nongraphite mutrients of " claimed "(see 5.4.3);--an increase of " food energy and nutrients of nongraphite, nongraphite values of expressions and tolerances for ".

本标准与GB 13432—1992相比主要变化如下：——标准的名称改为：预包装特殊膳食用食品标签通则；——将 GB 13432—1992&第4章基本原则&和&第6章基本要求&合并为本标准的&第4章基本要求&；——增加了允许标示&能量、营养素含量水平的声称&(见5.4.1)；——增加了允许标示&能量、营养素含量比较的声称&(见5.4.2)；——增加了允许标示&营养素作用的声称&(见5.4.3)；——增加了&食品中能量和营养素的标示方式，标示值的表述方式及允许偏差&。

This essay include three chapters: The first chapter is Object of Mediatory Acceptance of Bribe; in the second chapter, Irregular Profit; the third chapter is about Formed Convenient condition By Exploiting ones office or status .

并希望以此浅陋之见，对实践部门在适用刑法第388条时给予理论上的指导与支持。

From the cognitive perspective, this part also examines the logic evidence for discriminating metalanguage and object language. Additionally, tracing back to its origin, the metalinguistic theory can be divided into the formalized and the one of natural language As a conclusion, this chapter will point out three orientations to the study of linguistic metalanguage The second chapter tries to retrospect to the origin of the theory and find the prototype for the pairs of metalanguage and object language, on which according to this chapter, modern mathematics and modern logic have key effects. In fact, mathematician, philosopher and logician B Russell and G. Frege discriminated metalanguage from object language.

作为方法论原则的元语言理论》是一篇着重从方法论原则的角度探讨元语言理论的博士学位论文，本文在现代语言学和语言学史的理论和方法指导下，通过对元语言这一现代哲学、现代语言学共同关注的重大课题的梳理，旨在系统阐释哲学和语言学领域的元语言的概念、特性和内容，明确哲学和语言学的元语言理论之间的关联与分野，真正把元语言和对象语言这一对范畴纳入语言学研究视野，从形式研究、功能研究和语用的角度阐述其方法论的意义和内容，并将这一方法论原则运用到汉语修辞现象分析中，提出&元语辞格&说。

My thesis is divided into three chapters: In the first chapter, I mainly present the excavations of Oxyrhynchus, the discovery of the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia, the author, the organization, the style and the vocabulary of the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia as well as the time of writing and the scope of the content.In the second chapter, I mainly analyze the war at Ephesus, Megara and Notium recorded in the Cairo Fragment and Florence Fragment and compare them with other historian\'s records.In the third chapter, I analyze the contents of London Fragment item by item and compare the parallel records with the other historian\'s. I mainly discuss the prosperity of Thebes and the fall of Athens in the Peloponnesian War, the constitution of Boeotia, the recovery of Athens after the Peloponnesian War, the consolidation of Spartan hegemony, the Corinthian War, the democratic revolution of Rhodes, the relationship between Persia and the Greek City States, the political conflict inside the Greek City States, etc.

本文共分为三章：在第一章中，笔者主要探讨了奥克西林库斯的考古发掘、《奥克西林库斯希腊志》的发掘出土及其作者、体例、语言和风格、创作时间以及记载的内容；在第二章中，主要对《奥克西林库斯希腊志》的开罗断片与佛罗伦萨断片所记载的以弗所战役、麦加拉战役和诺丁姆战役进行了史料分析和文献比对；在第三章中，笔者对伦敦断片所记内容进行逐条分析并与其他史家的记述进行了文献比对，其中主要探讨了伯罗奔尼撒战争中雅典的衰落与底比斯的繁荣、比奥提亚的联盟体制、伯罗奔尼撒战争之后雅典的复兴、斯巴达霸权的巩固、科林斯战争、罗德斯民主政变、波斯与希腊城邦的关系以及希腊城邦内部的党派斗争等内容。

Moreover, most of them have already eliminated the scary part of image and only maintains the good wife one. Chapter five "genderal cultures in hetero-type marriage stores" discuss sources of those concepts and criticize them from feminine perspectives. This chapter emphasizes three aspects: rules for traditional wives in those stories, female images in those stories, and the communicative patter of the two sex in those stories. This chapter intends to find sexual cultures in the stories, explores discrimination in the patriarchic society and shows sympathy of it.

第五章〈异类婚恋故事所蕴藏的性别文化〉，采取综合讨论方式研究异类婚恋故事，一方面从社会背景追溯某些思想观念的渊源，另方面也参照当代女性主义思想加以批评，分就「异类婚恋故事中的妇职规范」、「异类婚恋故事的女性形象」以及「异类婚恋故事中的两性相处模式」三方面入手，主要是对异类婚恋故事做一统整，尝试找出故事里所反映的性别文化，以了解父权社会中的性别歧视、男性中心等现象，从而揭发女性在父权社会里的处境，并对其有著关怀与同情；另外，也关注故事里突破传统性别文化之处，因其提供了关於女性的新思维，让读者透过故事里不同既往的性别刻画，跳脱传统性别文化的拘囿，得以重新解读、认识女性的多元面貌。

Chapter 2: 4-25. The story of creation is retold in the second chapter of Genesis and more fully than in the first chapter.

第二章4-25节。创世的过程在创世纪的第二章里再一次被记录，而且比第一章记录地更丰富。

The text is composed of the following three interconnective parts: The Casting of the Irons, Chapter I, has discussed how the'Generic Male' irons are cast on the layer of divinity from the four aspects, that is, binding of deity, lowlihead of creation, source of sin and concluding of covenant; The Embodiment of the Irons, Chapter II, has mainly probed into the embodiment of the irons on the layer of social history from such fields as servants of family, function as fruitfulness, shackling of chastity and symbol of impurity; and The Craziness of Sightless Dance, Chapter III, has focused upon the series of 'counteractions' of women in the field of social history, covering the survival of nation, the participation into history, the paean of love, the soul of family as well as the tendance of mitzvah.

正文分作相互联系的三部分：第一章&镣铐的铸造&，从神性的桎梏、受造的低下、&堕落&的罪源、圣约的订立诸方面讨论了神学层面上&泛男&镣铐是如何铸就的；第二章&镣铐的展现&，则主要探讨了&泛男&这一镣铐在社会历史层面的展现，包括：家族的奴仆、生育的功用、贞节的桎梏、不洁的象征；第三章&盲舞的狂欢&，所展现的则是女性在社会历史领域作出的一系列&反动&，涵盖民族的延展、历史的参与、爱情的称颂、家庭的灵魂、诫命的看顾等。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。